"moat" meaning in English

See moat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /məʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /moʊt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mote.wav Forms: moats [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compare also Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”). Cognate with Alemannic German Mott, Mutte (“peat, turf”), Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), dialectal Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), Old English mot (“speck, particle”). More at mote, mud, smut. As term for a business strategy, popularized by American investor Warren Buffett. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mote}} Middle English mote, {{der|en|fro|mote||mound, embankment}} Old French mote (“mound, embankment”), {{cog|fro|motte||hillock, lump, clod, turf}} Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), {{der|en|ML.|mota||a mound, hill}} Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{der|en|frk|*mot}} Frankish *mot, {{der|en|gem-pro|*mutô}} Proto-Germanic *mutô, {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)mut-||dark, dirty}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”), {{cog|gsw|Mott}} Alemannic German Mott, {{cog|bar|Mott||peat, turf}} Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), {{cog|nl|mot||dust, fine sand}} Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), {{cog|stq|mut||grit, litter, humus}} Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), {{cog|sv|muta||to drizzle}} Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), {{cog|ang|mot||speck, particle}} Old English mot (“speck, particle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} moat (plural moats)
  1. A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation. Synonyms: fosse Translations (defensive ditch): خَنْدَق (ḵandaq) [masculine] (Arabic), խրամ (xram) (Armenian), xəndək (Azerbaijani), роў (roŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), ров (rov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ကျုံး (kyum:) (Burmese), fossat [masculine] (Catalan), 護城壕 (Chinese Mandarin), 护城壕 (hùchéngháo) (Chinese Mandarin), 護城河 (Chinese Mandarin), 护城河 (hùchénghé) (Chinese Mandarin), 城壕 (chéngháo) (Chinese Mandarin), 城河 (chénghé) (Chinese Mandarin), vodní příkop [masculine] (Czech), příkop [masculine] (Czech), voldgrav [common-gender] (Danish), slotgracht [masculine] (Dutch), gracht [masculine] (Dutch), fosaĵo (Esperanto), vallikraav (Estonian), vallihauta (Finnish), douve [feminine] (French), foso [masculine] (Galician), cárcava [feminine] (Galician), თხრილი (txrili) (Georgian), გუბი (gubi) (Georgian), Burggraben [masculine] (German), τάφρος (táfros) [feminine] (Greek), חֲפִיר (khafir) (Hebrew), ख़ंदक़ (xandaq) (Hindi), परिखा (parikhā) (Hindi), खाई (khāī) (Hindi), खाल (khāl) (Hindi), sáncárok (Hungarian), vizesárok (Hungarian), kastalasíki [neuter] (Icelandic), síki [neuter] (Icelandic), virkisgröf [feminine] (Icelandic), kastaladíki [neuter] (Icelandic), díki [neuter] (Icelandic), fosato (Ido), móta [masculine] (Irish), díog [feminine] (Irish), fossato [masculine] (Italian), fosso [masculine] (Italian), canale [masculine] (Italian), canalone [masculine] (Italian), (hori) (Japanese), ор (or) (Kazakh), ស្នាមភ្លោះ (snaam plʊəh) (Khmer), 해자 (haeja) (Korean), (ho) (Korean), 성호 (seongho) (alt: 城濠) (Korean), fossa [feminine] (Latin), aizsarggrāvis (Latvian), шанец (šanec) [masculine] (Macedonian), ров (rov) [masculine] (Macedonian), awamate (Maori), vollgrav [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), vollgrav [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), valat [masculine] (Occitan), doga [feminine] (Occitan), خندق (hendek) (Ottoman Turkish), خندق (xandaq) (Persian), پارگین (pârgin) (Persian), fosa [feminine] (Polish), fosso [masculine] (Portuguese), șanț [neuter] (Romanian), ров (rov) [masculine] (Russian), шанац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), šanac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), priekopa [feminine] (Slovak), jarek [masculine] (Slovene), fosa [feminine] (Spanish), foso [masculine] (Spanish), vallgrav [common-gender] (Swedish), stormgrav [common-gender] (Swedish), хандақ (xandaq) (Tajik), பாதுகாப்பு பள்ளம் (pātukāppu paḷḷam) (Tamil), คูปราสาท (koo bpraasàat) (Thai), คูเมือง (koo meuang) (Thai), ཆུ་དོང་ལྕགས་རི (chu dong lcags ri) (Tibetan), hendek (Turkish), рів (riv) [masculine] (Ukrainian), خندق (xandaq) (Urdu), کھائی (khāi) (Urdu), xandaq (Uzbek), hào (Vietnamese), hố (Vietnamese), ffos [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-moat-en-noun-0~~Ys5KA Disambiguation of 'defensive ditch': 79 8 2 6 5
  2. (business, figurative) An aspect of a business which makes it more "defensible" from competitors, because of the nature of its products, services or franchise or for some other reason. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-moat-en-noun-WO9m0shR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 51 7 23 6 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 40 6 31 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 54 6 20 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 61 4 22 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 42 10 23 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 39 8 21 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 11 38 12 24 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 42 9 23 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 40 11 21 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 48 7 27 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 41 9 22 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 48 9 21 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 42 9 23 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 40 8 21 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 42 10 22 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 43 10 25 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 39 9 21 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 42 9 19 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 9 47 9 21 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 39 11 21 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 6 51 9 21 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 40 9 21 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 45 9 25 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 48 9 21 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 48 9 21 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 40 10 26 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 41 10 20 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 61 6 21 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 8 45 11 22 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 15 42 9 19 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 42 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 41 9 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 44 15 18 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 48 9 21 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 49 7 22 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 45 9 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 7 45 9 21 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 45 9 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 43 10 20 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 8 47 10 22 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 43 11 20 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 44 9 19 9 11 Topics: business
  3. A circular lowland between a resurgent dome and the walls of the caldera surrounding it.
    Sense id: en-moat-en-noun-BNmagDRt
  4. (meteorology) A clear ring outside the eyewall of a tropical cyclone. Categories (topical): Meteorology
    Sense id: en-moat-en-noun-eqwCE07r Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  5. (obsolete) A hill or mound. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-moat-en-noun-zb96ZDfK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: economic moat, Gaussian moat, moaty Related terms: motte, cunette

Verb

IPA: /məʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /moʊt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mote.wav Forms: moats [present, singular, third-person], moating [participle, present], moated [participle, past], moated [past]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compare also Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”). Cognate with Alemannic German Mott, Mutte (“peat, turf”), Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), dialectal Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), Old English mot (“speck, particle”). More at mote, mud, smut. As term for a business strategy, popularized by American investor Warren Buffett. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mote}} Middle English mote, {{der|en|fro|mote||mound, embankment}} Old French mote (“mound, embankment”), {{cog|fro|motte||hillock, lump, clod, turf}} Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), {{der|en|ML.|mota||a mound, hill}} Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{der|en|frk|*mot}} Frankish *mot, {{der|en|gem-pro|*mutô}} Proto-Germanic *mutô, {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)mut-||dark, dirty}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”), {{cog|gsw|Mott}} Alemannic German Mott, {{cog|bar|Mott||peat, turf}} Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), {{cog|nl|mot||dust, fine sand}} Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), {{cog|stq|mut||grit, litter, humus}} Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), {{cog|sv|muta||to drizzle}} Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), {{cog|ang|mot||speck, particle}} Old English mot (“speck, particle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} moat (third-person singular simple present moats, present participle moating, simple past and past participle moated)
  1. (transitive) To surround with a moat. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-moat-en-verb-DA9ZIvOF

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic moat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gaussian moat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mote (“mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "motte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hillock, lump, clod, turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mound, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mot"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mutô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mut-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Mott"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Mott",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Mott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peat, turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, fine sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grit, litter, humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "muta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish muta (“to drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speck, particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mot (“speck, particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compare also Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”).\nCognate with Alemannic German Mott, Mutte (“peat, turf”), Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), dialectal Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), Old English mot (“speck, particle”). More at mote, mud, smut.\nAs term for a business strategy, popularized by American investor Warren Buffett.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moat (plural moats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "motte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cunette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation."
      ],
      "id": "en-moat-en-noun-0~~Ys5KA",
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fosse"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵandaq",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَنْدَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xram",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "խրամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "xəndək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "roŭ",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "роў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rov",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ров"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kyum:",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "ကျုံး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fossat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "護城壕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùchéngháo",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "护城壕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "護城河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùchénghé",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "护城河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngháo",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "城壕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chénghé",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "城河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vodní příkop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "příkop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "voldgrav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slotgracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "fosaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "vallikraav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "word": "vallihauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "douve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 2 6 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "defensive ditch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cárcava"
        },
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 43 11 20 11 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, John Mauldin, Jonathan Tepper, Code Red: How to Protect Your Savings From the Coming Crisis, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
          "text": "No matter how good your company's product is or how quickly the industry is growing, if there is no moat, competitors will invade your castle and burn it down.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 May 7, Andrew Ross Sorkin, quoting Elon Musk, “Elon Musk Wants to Fill Warren Buffett’s ‘Moat’ With Candy, but It Still Holds Water”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“I think ‘moats’ are lame,” Mr. Musk had said during a Tesla earnings call. It was a criticism of an economic principle that Mr. Buffett had coined in 1999 and that has become something of a mantra for his faithful: Invest in businesses “that have wide, sustainable moats around them.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 28, JS Tan, “It's All Bullshit”, in The Baffler:",
          "text": "Moreover, where older firms might have to stave off competitors and engage in practices like predatory pricing to keep the competition at bay, platform monopolies have a built-in moat. Since a platform’s value comes from its number of users—a phenomenon known as the network effect—competing against large platforms is nigh impossible since its monopoly position makes it inherently more useful.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aspect of a business which makes it more \"defensible\" from competitors, because of the nature of its products, services or franchise or for some other reason."
      ],
      "id": "en-moat-en-noun-WO9m0shR",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, figurative) An aspect of a business which makes it more \"defensible\" from competitors, because of the nature of its products, services or franchise or for some other reason."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A circular lowland between a resurgent dome and the walls of the caldera surrounding it."
      ],
      "id": "en-moat-en-noun-BNmagDRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ],
        [
          "caldera",
          "caldera"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clear ring outside the eyewall of a tropical cyclone."
      ],
      "id": "en-moat-en-noun-eqwCE07r",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "eyewall",
          "eyewall"
        ],
        [
          "tropical cyclone",
          "tropical cyclone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) A clear ring outside the eyewall of a tropical cyclone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A hill or mound."
      ],
      "id": "en-moat-en-noun-zb96ZDfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A hill or mound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mote"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Warren Buffett",
    "moat"
  ],
  "word": "moat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mote (“mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "motte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hillock, lump, clod, turf"
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      "expansion": "Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mota",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
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      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mot"
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      "expansion": "Frankish *mot",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*mutô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mut-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Mott"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Mott",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Mott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peat, turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, fine sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grit, litter, humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "muta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish muta (“to drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speck, particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mot (“speck, particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compare also Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”).\nCognate with Alemannic German Mott, Mutte (“peat, turf”), Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), dialectal Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), Old English mot (“speck, particle”). More at mote, mud, smut.\nAs term for a business strategy, popularized by American investor Warren Buffett.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moats",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moat (third-person singular simple present moats, present participle moating, simple past and past participle moated)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To surround with a moat."
      ],
      "id": "en-moat-en-verb-DA9ZIvOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To surround with a moat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mote.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mote"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Warren Buffett",
    "moat"
  ],
  "word": "moat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "economic moat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaussian moat"
    },
    {
      "word": "moaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mote (“mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "motte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hillock, lump, clod, turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mound, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mot"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mutô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mut-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Mott"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Mott",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Mott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peat, turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, fine sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grit, litter, humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "muta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish muta (“to drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speck, particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mot (“speck, particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compare also Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”).\nCognate with Alemannic German Mott, Mutte (“peat, turf”), Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), dialectal Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), Old English mot (“speck, particle”). More at mote, mud, smut.\nAs term for a business strategy, popularized by American investor Warren Buffett.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moat (plural moats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "motte"
    },
    {
      "word": "cunette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fosse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, John Mauldin, Jonathan Tepper, Code Red: How to Protect Your Savings From the Coming Crisis, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
          "text": "No matter how good your company's product is or how quickly the industry is growing, if there is no moat, competitors will invade your castle and burn it down.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 May 7, Andrew Ross Sorkin, quoting Elon Musk, “Elon Musk Wants to Fill Warren Buffett’s ‘Moat’ With Candy, but It Still Holds Water”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“I think ‘moats’ are lame,” Mr. Musk had said during a Tesla earnings call. It was a criticism of an economic principle that Mr. Buffett had coined in 1999 and that has become something of a mantra for his faithful: Invest in businesses “that have wide, sustainable moats around them.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 28, JS Tan, “It's All Bullshit”, in The Baffler:",
          "text": "Moreover, where older firms might have to stave off competitors and engage in practices like predatory pricing to keep the competition at bay, platform monopolies have a built-in moat. Since a platform’s value comes from its number of users—a phenomenon known as the network effect—competing against large platforms is nigh impossible since its monopoly position makes it inherently more useful.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aspect of a business which makes it more \"defensible\" from competitors, because of the nature of its products, services or franchise or for some other reason."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, figurative) An aspect of a business which makes it more \"defensible\" from competitors, because of the nature of its products, services or franchise or for some other reason."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A circular lowland between a resurgent dome and the walls of the caldera surrounding it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ],
        [
          "caldera",
          "caldera"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clear ring outside the eyewall of a tropical cyclone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "eyewall",
          "eyewall"
        ],
        [
          "tropical cyclone",
          "tropical cyclone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) A clear ring outside the eyewall of a tropical cyclone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hill or mound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A hill or mound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mote"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵandaq",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَنْدَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xram",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "խրամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "xəndək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "roŭ",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "роў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rov",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ров"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kyum:",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "ကျုံး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fossat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "護城壕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùchéngháo",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "护城壕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "護城河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùchénghé",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "护城河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngháo",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "城壕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chénghé",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "城河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vodní příkop"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "příkop"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "voldgrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slotgracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "fosaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "vallikraav"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "vallihauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "douve"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cárcava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "txrili",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "თხრილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gubi",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "გუბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Burggraben"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "táfros",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τάφρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khafir",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "חֲפִיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xandaq",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "ख़ंदक़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "parikhā",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "परिखा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khāī",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "खाई"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khāl",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "खाल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "sáncárok"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "vizesárok"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kastalasíki"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "síki"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "virkisgröf"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kastaladíki"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "díki"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "fosato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "móta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fossato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canalone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hori",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "堀"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "or",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "ор"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "snaam plʊəh",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "ស្នាមភ្លោះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haeja",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "해자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ho",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "호"
    },
    {
      "alt": "城濠",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seongho",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "성호"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "aizsarggrāvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šanec",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шанец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rov",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ров"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "awamate"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vollgrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vollgrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valat"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hendek",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "خندق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xandaq",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "خندق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pârgin",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "پارگین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "șanț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rov",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ров"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шанац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šanac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "priekopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jarek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vallgrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stormgrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xandaq",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "хандақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pātukāppu paḷḷam",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "பாதுகாப்பு பள்ளம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "koo bpraasàat",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "คูปราสาท"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "koo meuang",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "คูเมือง"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "chu dong lcags ri",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "ཆུ་དོང་ལྕགས་རི"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "hendek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "riv",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рів"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xandaq",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "خندق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "khāi",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "کھائی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "xandaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "hào"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "word": "hố"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "defensive ditch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ffos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Warren Buffett",
    "moat"
  ],
  "word": "moat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mote (“mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "motte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hillock, lump, clod, turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mound, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mot"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mutô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mut-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Mott"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Mott",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Mott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peat, turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, fine sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grit, litter, humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "muta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish muta (“to drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speck, particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mot (“speck, particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compare also Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”).\nCognate with Alemannic German Mott, Mutte (“peat, turf”), Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), dialectal Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), Old English mot (“speck, particle”). More at mote, mud, smut.\nAs term for a business strategy, popularized by American investor Warren Buffett.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moats",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moat (third-person singular simple present moats, present participle moating, simple past and past participle moated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surround with a moat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To surround with a moat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mote.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mote"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Warren Buffett",
    "moat"
  ],
  "word": "moat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for moat meaning in English (24.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.