"gracht" meaning in Dutch

See gracht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣrɑxt/ Audio: Nl-gracht.ogg Forms: grachten [plural], grachtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gracht}} Middle Dutch gracht, {{inh|nl|odt|*graft}} Old Dutch *graft, {{m|odt|*graht}} *graht, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*graftuz}} Proto-Germanic *graftuz Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|grachtje|g2=m}} gracht f or m (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)
  1. (Netherlands) canal (in a city, with houses on each side) Tags: Netherlands, feminine, masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water Synonyms: rui Synonyms (canal, grave): graft [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-gracht-nl-noun-ei4Yfi9J Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 45 49 6 Categories (other): Netherlands Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 61 35 4 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 43 34 23 Disambiguation of 'canal, grave': 55 6 38
  2. (Belgium) ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry) Tags: Belgium, feminine, masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water Synonyms: gleuf, greppel, geul, rui, sloot
    Sense id: en-gracht-nl-noun-tvoh7GZz Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 45 49 6 Categories (other): Belgian Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grachtengordel, grachtenhuis, grachtenpand, slotgracht, vestgracht

Noun

IPA: /ɣrɑxt/ Audio: Nl-gracht.ogg Forms: grachten [plural], grachtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gracht}} Middle Dutch gracht, {{inh|nl|odt|*graft}} Old Dutch *graft, {{m|odt|*graht}} *graht, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*graftuz}} Proto-Germanic *graftuz Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|grachtje}} gracht n (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)
  1. (obsolete) grave Tags: neuter, obsolete Related terms: kanaal
    Sense id: en-gracht-nl-noun-6-~hhBcf

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gracht meaning in Dutch (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grachtengordel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grachtenhuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grachtenpand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slotgracht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vestgracht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "grag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: grag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: grag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: gracht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gracht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*graft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*graht"
      },
      "expansion": "*graht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grachten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grachtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "grachtje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gracht f or m (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 35 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 49 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Amsterdam, there is a road running alongside a canal where parking is restricted.",
          "text": "In Amsterdam is er een straat langs een gracht, waar een beperkt stopverbod van kracht is.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracht-nl-noun-ei4Yfi9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 38",
          "sense": "canal, grave",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "graft"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 49 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A truck got a flat tyre on the E40 between Beernem and Aalter around 7 o'clock in the morning. This caused the truck, which was loaded with earth, to end up on its side in the ditch.",
          "text": "2017 January 10, Het Laatste Nieuws, \"Monsterfile op E17 na ongeval in Destelbergen, vrachtwagen in gracht op E40\".\nOp de E40 tussen Beernem en Aalter kreeg een vrachtwagen rond 7 uur 's morgens een klapband. Hierdoor belandde de vrachtwagen, die geladen was met aarde, op zijn zijkant in de gracht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracht-nl-noun-tvoh7GZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch#English"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gleuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "greppel"
        },
        {
          "word": "geul"
        },
        {
          "word": "rui"
        },
        {
          "word": "sloot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracht"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracht"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gracht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*graft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*graht"
      },
      "expansion": "*graht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grachten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grachtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "grachtje"
      },
      "expansion": "gracht n (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracht-nl-noun-6-~hhBcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grave"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kanaal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracht"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt/1 syllable",
    "nl:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grachtengordel"
    },
    {
      "word": "grachtenhuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "grachtenpand"
    },
    {
      "word": "slotgracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestgracht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "grag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: grag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: grag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: gracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: gracht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gracht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*graft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*graht"
      },
      "expansion": "*graht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grachten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grachtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "grachtje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gracht f or m (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Netherlands Dutch"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Amsterdam, there is a road running alongside a canal where parking is restricted.",
          "text": "In Amsterdam is er een straat langs een gracht, waar een beperkt stopverbod van kracht is.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A truck got a flat tyre on the E40 between Beernem and Aalter around 7 o'clock in the morning. This caused the truck, which was loaded with earth, to end up on its side in the ditch.",
          "text": "2017 January 10, Het Laatste Nieuws, \"Monsterfile op E17 na ongeval in Destelbergen, vrachtwagen in gracht op E40\".\nOp de E40 tussen Beernem en Aalter kreeg een vrachtwagen rond 7 uur 's morgens een klapband. Hierdoor belandde de vrachtwagen, die geladen was met aarde, op zijn zijkant in de gracht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch#English"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gleuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "greppel"
        },
        {
          "word": "geul"
        },
        {
          "word": "rui"
        },
        {
          "word": "sloot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracht"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "canal, grave",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "graft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt/1 syllable",
    "nl:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gracht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*graft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*graht"
      },
      "expansion": "*graht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grachten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grachtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "grachtje"
      },
      "expansion": "gracht n (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kanaal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracht"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "canal, grave",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "graft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.