See rui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Doublet with rei, reie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ruien",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "rui f (plural ruien, diminutive ruitje n or ruiken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat, canal (in a city)"
],
"id": "en-rui-nl-noun-0DaY7ZYs",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek, ditch"
],
"id": "en-rui-nl-noun-lvn-MY1I",
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "creek",
"word": "beek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "creek",
"word": "vliet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "creek",
"word": "sloot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg/Nl-rui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stadsgracht"
}
],
"word": "rui"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruien"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ruien",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ruien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruien",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "rui m (plural ruien, diminutive ruitje n or ruiken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"molt (of feathers, fur)"
],
"id": "en-rui-nl-noun-YqYo-TZR",
"links": [
[
"molt",
"molt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg/Nl-rui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"word": "rui"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rui",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 24 24 5 1 1 1 2 2 24 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 26 26 3 1 1 1 1 1 26 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rui-nl-verb-bcHOx6qD",
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 24 24 5 1 1 1 2 2 24 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 26 26 3 1 1 1 1 1 26 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rui-nl-verb-bJo-nQSk",
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-rui-nl-verb-v4HWv7Pb",
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg/Nl-rui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"word": "rui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Doublet with rei, reie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ruien",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "rui f (plural ruien, diminutive ruitje n or ruiken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat, canal (in a city)"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creek, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg/Nl-rui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"word": "stadsgracht"
},
{
"sense": "creek",
"word": "beek"
},
{
"sense": "creek",
"word": "vliet"
},
{
"sense": "creek",
"word": "sloot"
}
],
"word": "rui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruien"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ruien",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ruien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruien",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "rui m (plural ruien, diminutive ruitje n or ruiken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"molt (of feathers, fur)"
],
"links": [
[
"molt",
"molt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg/Nl-rui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"word": "rui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rui",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg/Nl-rui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-rui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"word": "rui"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rui meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (moat): gracht, stadsgracht desc=moat rest=gracht, stadsgracht cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"rui"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rui",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.