"ruiken" meaning in Dutch

See ruiken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈrœy̯.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ruiken.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯kən Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruken, from Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of rieken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruken}} Middle Dutch ruken, {{inh|nl|odt|*rūcan}} Old Dutch *rūcan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*reukan}} Proto-West Germanic *reukan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*reukaną}} Proto-Germanic *reukaną, {{doublet|nl|rieken}} Doublet of rieken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} ruiken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|ruik|rook|roken|5=roke|class=2b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ruiken [infinitive], ruiken [gerund, neuter], ruik [first-person, present, singular], rook [first-person, past, singular], ruikt [present, second-person, singular], ruik [present, second-person, singular], rook [past, second-person, singular], ruikt [formal, present, second-person, singular], rook [formal, past, second-person, singular], ruikt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], ruikt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], rookt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], rookt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ruikt [present, singular, third-person], rook [past, singular, third-person], ruiken [plural, present], roken [past, plural], ruike [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], roke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ruiken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], roken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], ruik [imperative, present, singular], ruikt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ruikend [participle, present], geroken [participle, past]
  1. to smell (i.e. to perceive a smell)
    Sense id: en-ruiken-nl-verb-n307L3nE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. to smell (i.e. to emit a smell) Synonyms (emit a smell): rieken
    Sense id: en-ruiken-nl-verb-wHJfjebZ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'emit a smell': 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (have a smell): geuren Derived forms: beruiken Related terms: rieken
Disambiguation of 'have a smell': 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beruiken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "ruku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "reuk",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rūcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rieken"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rieken",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruken, from Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of rieken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruiken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruik",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "roken",
        "5": "roke",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rieken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is just as if I smell / That the flowers are blooming again / And the sun be again always burning. (KvK - Zomer in mijn kop)",
          "text": "Het is net alsof ik ruik / Dat de bloemen alweer bloeien / En de zon weer altijd brandt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to perceive a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiken-nl-verb-n307L3nE",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lumberjack smelt like chamomile and cheap perfume.",
          "text": "De houthakker rook naar kamille en goedkope parfum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to emit a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiken-nl-verb-wHJfjebZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "emit a smell",
          "word": "rieken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruiken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg/Nl-ruiken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "have a smell",
      "word": "geuren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beruiken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "ruku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "reuk",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rūcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rieken"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rieken",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruken, from Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of rieken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruiken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruik",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "roken",
        "5": "roke",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rieken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is just as if I smell / That the flowers are blooming again / And the sun be again always burning. (KvK - Zomer in mijn kop)",
          "text": "Het is net alsof ik ruik / Dat de bloemen alweer bloeien / En de zon weer altijd brandt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to perceive a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lumberjack smelt like chamomile and cheap perfume.",
          "text": "De houthakker rook naar kamille en goedkope parfum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to emit a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruiken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg/Nl-ruiken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "emit a smell",
      "word": "rieken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "have a smell",
      "word": "geuren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruiken meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.