See rook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rook"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rook"
},
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],
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}
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "odt",
"3": "*rōk"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raukiz"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rook m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "onder de rook van"
},
{
"word": "pijprook"
},
{
"word": "roken"
},
{
"word": "rokerig"
},
{
"word": "rookalarm"
},
{
"word": "rookbom"
},
{
"word": "rookdetector"
},
{
"word": "rookgeur"
},
{
"word": "rookgordijn"
},
{
"word": "rooklucht"
},
{
"word": "rookmelder"
},
{
"word": "rookontwikkeling"
},
{
"word": "rookpluim"
},
{
"word": "rooksignaal"
},
{
"word": "rookwolk"
},
{
"word": "sigarenrook"
},
{
"word": "sigarettenrook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-rook-nl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg/Nl-rook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "rook"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "rook",
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"rook"
],
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{
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{
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"inflection of roken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rook-nl-verb-L~AZr87V",
"links": [
[
"roken",
"roken#Dutch"
]
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 42 42 12 2 2",
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],
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{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rook-nl-verb-wjz11X49",
"links": [
[
"roken",
"roken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 42 12 2 2",
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],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-rook-nl-verb-gipcaf4d",
"links": [
[
"roken",
"roken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg/Nl-rook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "rook"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of ruiken"
],
"id": "en-rook-nl-verb-ZXLNbR8c",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of rieken"
],
"id": "en-rook-nl-verb-TY99MOMd",
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg/Nl-rook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "rook"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onder de rook van"
},
{
"word": "pijprook"
},
{
"word": "roken"
},
{
"word": "rokerig"
},
{
"word": "rookalarm"
},
{
"word": "rookbom"
},
{
"word": "rookdetector"
},
{
"word": "rookgeur"
},
{
"word": "rookgordijn"
},
{
"word": "rooklucht"
},
{
"word": "rookmelder"
},
{
"word": "rookontwikkeling"
},
{
"word": "rookpluim"
},
{
"word": "rooksignaal"
},
{
"word": "rookwolk"
},
{
"word": "sigarenrook"
},
{
"word": "sigarettenrook"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rook"
}
],
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"3": "rôoc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*rōk"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raukiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch rôoc, from Old Dutch *rōk, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rook m (uncountable)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"rook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
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"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg/Nl-rook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "rook"
}
{
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "rook",
"name": "head"
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],
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"rook"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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}
],
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"inflection of roken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roken",
"roken#Dutch"
]
],
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},
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{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roken",
"roken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"roken",
"roken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg/Nl-rook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "rook"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
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],
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"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of ruiken"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of rieken"
],
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg/Nl-rook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-rook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "rook"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rook meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.