See roken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookgerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookruimte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookthee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookverslaafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookverslaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookworst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorroken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kettingroken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "meeroken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "oproken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitroken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rokok"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "rokok"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rokok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "rook + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"ken"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rook",
"2": "roke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 13 13 13 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 15 15 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "nl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
"text": "We roken een sigaret.",
"translation": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"english": "But I don't smoke.",
"text": "Maar ik rook niet.",
"translation": "But I don't smoke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
"text": "Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.",
"translation": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
"text": "Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.",
"translation": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb--nbeYAUv",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of tobacco",
"translation": "of tobacco",
"word": "paffen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 15 15 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
],
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
"text": "De motor rookte enorm.",
"translation": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-Ov5J84QN",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"ken"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 15 15 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-6lS35Oqg",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 15 15 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-pWiGWTP4",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 15 15 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-mkiTtRis",
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 15 15 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 13 13 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-kATZGdqN",
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Smoking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roker"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookbier"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookgerei"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookruimte"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookthee"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookverslaafde"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookverslaving"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rookworst"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorroken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kettingroken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "meeroken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "oproken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitroken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rokok"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "rokok"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rokok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "rook + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"ken"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rook",
"2": "roke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
"text": "We roken een sigaret.",
"translation": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"english": "But I don't smoke.",
"text": "Maar ik rook niet.",
"translation": "But I don't smoke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
"text": "Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.",
"translation": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
"text": "Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.",
"translation": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of tobacco",
"translation": "of tobacco",
"word": "paffen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
],
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
"text": "De motor rookte enorm.",
"translation": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Smoking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"ken"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roken meaning in Dutch (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.