See roken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roken meaning in Dutch (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rokok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rokok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rokok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "rokok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: rokok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: rokok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rokok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: rokok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: rokok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "rook + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rokend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rook",
"2": "roke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "nl:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
"text": "We roken een sigaret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But I don't smoke.",
"text": "Maar ik rook niet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
"text": "Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
"text": "Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb--nbeYAUv",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
"text": "De motor rookte enorm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-Ov5J84QN",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-PCp34if0",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-9xRYSo2D",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-l2VUM6rn",
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-roken-nl-verb-uGDTwFZ6",
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Smoking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rokok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rokok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rokok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "rokok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: rokok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: rokok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rokok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: rokok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: rokok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "rook + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rookten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rokend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rook",
"2": "roke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
"text": "We roken een sigaret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But I don't smoke.",
"text": "Maar ik rook niet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
"text": "Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
"text": "Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
"text": "De motor rookte enorm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Smoking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rieken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rieken",
"rieken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rieken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "roken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.