"roken" meaning in All languages combined

See roken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈroːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-roken.ogg
Rhymes: -oːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rôken}} Middle Dutch rôken, {{suffix|nl|rook|en|id2=denominative}} rook + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} roken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|rook|roke}} Forms: weak [table-tags], roken [infinitive], roken [gerund, neuter], rook [first-person, present, singular], rookte [first-person, past, singular], rookt [present, second-person, singular], rook [present, second-person, singular], rookte [past, second-person, singular], rookt [formal, present, second-person, singular], rookte [formal, past, second-person, singular], rookt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], rookt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], rookte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], rookte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], rookt [present, singular, third-person], rookte [past, singular, third-person], roken [plural, present], rookten [past, plural], roke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], rookte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], roken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], rookten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], rook [imperative, present, singular], rookt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], rokend [participle, present], gerookt [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff) Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Smoking Synonyms: paffen (english: of tobacco)
    Sense id: en-roken-nl-verb--nbeYAUv Disambiguation of Smoking: 35 25 10 10 10 10 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative), Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 16 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 58 42 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 9 10 10 10 10 7 6 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 22 8 14 14 14 14 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 11 12 12 12 12 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 11 12 12 12 12 10 10
  2. (intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-roken-nl-verb-Ov5J84QN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doorroken, kettingroken, roker, rookbier, rookgerei, rookruimte, rookthee, rookverslaafde, rookverslaving, rookworst
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈroːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-roken.ogg
Rhymes: -oːkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} roken
  1. inflection of ruiken:
    plural past indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, past, plural Form of: ruiken
    Sense id: en-roken-nl-verb-6lS35Oqg
  2. inflection of ruiken:
    (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
    Tags: dated, form-of, formal, past, plural, subjunctive Form of: ruiken
    Sense id: en-roken-nl-verb-pWiGWTP4
  3. inflection of rieken:
    plural past indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, past, plural Form of: rieken
    Sense id: en-roken-nl-verb-mkiTtRis
  4. inflection of rieken:
    (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
    Tags: dated, form-of, formal, past, plural, subjunctive Form of: rieken
    Sense id: en-roken-nl-verb-kATZGdqN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Forms: rôken [canonical]
Etymology: From rooc + -en. Etymology templates: {{affix|dum|rooc|-en|id2=denominative}} rooc + -en Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=rôken|head2=}} rôken, {{dum-verb|head=rôken}} rôken
  1. to smoke, to give off smoke
    Sense id: en-roken-dum-verb-BNSZcKYA
  2. to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke
    Sense id: en-roken-dum-verb-9b6UH4ii

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorroken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kettingroken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rookbier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rookgerei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rookruimte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rookthee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rookverslaafde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rookverslaving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rookworst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rook"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rook"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rook"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rook",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rook"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "rokok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: rokok\nIndonesian: rokok\n→ Petjo: rokok",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: rokok\nIndonesian: rokok\n→ Petjo: rokok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rôken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rôken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "rook + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rook",
        "2": "roke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 16 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 9 10 10 10 10 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 14 14 14 14 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 12 12 12 12 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 12 12 12 12 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Smoking",
          "orig": "nl:Smoking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
          "text": "We roken een sigaret.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But I don't smoke.",
          "text": "Maar ik rook niet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
          "text": "Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
          "text": "Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-nl-verb--nbeYAUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of tobacco",
          "word": "paffen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
          "text": "De motor rookte enorm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, to produce smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-nl-verb-Ov5J84QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "roken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiken:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-nl-verb-6lS35Oqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiken",
          "ruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiken:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-nl-verb-pWiGWTP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiken",
          "ruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiken:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rieken:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-nl-verb-mkiTtRis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rieken",
          "rieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rieken:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-nl-verb-kATZGdqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rieken",
          "rieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rieken:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "rouke",
            "3": "ruike"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: rouke, ruike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: rouke, ruike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rooc",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "rooc + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rooc + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "rôken",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rôken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "rôken"
      },
      "expansion": "rôken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, to give off smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-dum-verb-BNSZcKYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-roken-dum-verb-9b6UH4ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Smoking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doorroken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettingroken"
    },
    {
      "word": "roker"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookbier"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookgerei"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookruimte"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookthee"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookverslaafde"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookverslaving"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookworst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rook"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rook",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rook"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rook"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rook",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rook"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "rokok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: rokok\nIndonesian: rokok\n→ Petjo: rokok",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: rokok\nIndonesian: rokok\n→ Petjo: rokok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rôken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rôken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "rook + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rook",
        "2": "roke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are smoking a cigarette.",
          "text": "We roken een sigaret.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But I don't smoke.",
          "text": "Maar ik rook niet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.",
          "text": "Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He likes drinking smoked tea.",
          "text": "Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of tobacco",
          "word": "paffen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The engine produced a great amount of smoke.",
          "text": "De motor rookte enorm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, to produce smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Smoking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "roken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiken:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiken",
          "ruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiken:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiken",
          "ruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiken:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rieken:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rieken",
          "rieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rieken:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rieken",
          "rieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rieken:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg/Nl-roken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-roken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "rouke",
            "3": "ruike"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: rouke, ruike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: rouke, ruike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rooc",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "rooc + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rooc + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "rôken",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rôken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "rôken"
      },
      "expansion": "rôken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, to give off smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roken meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.