"rieken" meaning in All languages combined

See rieken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-rieken.ogg
Rhymes: -ikən Etymology: From Middle Dutch rieken, from Old Dutch riecan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of ruiken. Cognate to English reek. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rieken}} Middle Dutch rieken, {{inh|nl|odt|riecan}} Old Dutch riecan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*reukan}} Proto-West Germanic *reukan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*reukaną}} Proto-Germanic *reukaną, {{doublet|nl|ruiken}} Doublet of ruiken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} rieken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|riek|rook|roken|5=roke|class=2a}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rieken [infinitive], rieken [gerund, neuter], riek [first-person, present, singular], rook [first-person, past, singular], riekt [present, second-person, singular], rook [past, second-person, singular], riekt [formal, present, second-person, singular], rook [formal, past, second-person, singular], riekt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], riekt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], rookt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], rookt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], riekt [present, singular, third-person], rook [past, singular, third-person], rieken [plural, present], roken [past, plural], rieke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], roke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], rieken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], roken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], riek [imperative, present, singular], riekt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], riekend [participle, present], geroken [participle, past]
  1. (formal) to stink Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-rieken-nl-verb-HPc6Kdz-
  2. (Belgium, informal) to smell (i.e. to produce, give off a smell) Tags: Belgium, informal
    Sense id: en-rieken-nl-verb-GaREOgUx Categories (other): Belgian Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 81 9
  3. (Belgium, informal) to smell (i.e. to sense a smell) Tags: Belgium, informal
    Sense id: en-rieken-nl-verb--GfrIICJ Categories (other): Belgian Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ruiken

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch riekan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|riekan}} Old Dutch riekan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*reukan}} Proto-West Germanic *reukan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} rieken, {{dum-verb}} rieken
  1. Alternative form of ruken Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ruken
    Sense id: en-rieken-dum-verb-2UamCby2 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rieken meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rieken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rieken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "riecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch riecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ruiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ruiken",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rieken, from Old Dutch riecan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of ruiken. Cognate to English reek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rieken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riek",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "roken",
        "5": "roke",
        "class": "2a"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink"
      ],
      "id": "en-rieken-nl-verb-HPc6Kdz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to stink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to produce, give off a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rieken-nl-verb-GaREOgUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, informal) to smell (i.e. to produce, give off a smell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to sense a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rieken-nl-verb--GfrIICJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, informal) to smell (i.e. to sense a smell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rieken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-rieken.ogg/Nl-rieken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-rieken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruiken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rieken"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "riekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch riekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch riekan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rieken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rieken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ruken"
      ],
      "id": "en-rieken-dum-verb-2UamCby2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruken",
          "ruken#Middle Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rieken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2a strong verbs",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ikən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ikən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rieken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rieken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "riecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch riecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ruiken"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ruiken",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rieken, from Old Dutch riecan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of ruiken. Cognate to English reek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riekend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rieken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riek",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "roken",
        "5": "roke",
        "class": "2a"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to stink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to produce, give off a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, informal) to smell (i.e. to produce, give off a smell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (i.e. to sense a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, informal) to smell (i.e. to sense a smell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rieken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-rieken.ogg/Nl-rieken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-rieken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruiken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rieken"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "riekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch riekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch riekan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rieken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rieken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ruken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruken",
          "ruken#Middle Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rieken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.