"ruiken" meaning in All languages combined

See ruiken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrœy̯.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ruiken.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯kən Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruken, from Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of rieken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruken}} Middle Dutch ruken, {{inh|nl|odt|*rūcan}} Old Dutch *rūcan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*reukan}} Proto-West Germanic *reukan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*reukaną}} Proto-Germanic *reukaną, {{doublet|nl|rieken}} Doublet of rieken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} ruiken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|ruik|rook|roken|5=roke|class=2b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ruiken [infinitive], ruiken [gerund, neuter], ruik [first-person, present, singular], rook [first-person, past, singular], ruikt [present, second-person, singular], rook [past, second-person, singular], ruikt [formal, present, second-person, singular], rook [formal, past, second-person, singular], ruikt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], ruikt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], rookt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], rookt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ruikt [present, singular, third-person], rook [past, singular, third-person], ruiken [plural, present], roken [past, plural], ruike [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], roke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ruiken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], roken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], ruik [imperative, present, singular], ruikt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ruikend [participle, present], geroken [participle, past]
  1. To smell (i.e. to perceive a smell)
    Sense id: en-ruiken-nl-verb-Kl6GcNis Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. To smell (i.e. to emit a smell) Synonyms (emit a smell): rieken
    Sense id: en-ruiken-nl-verb-xNdWtzGy Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'emit a smell': 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (have a smell): geuren Derived forms: beruiken Related terms: rieken
Disambiguation of 'have a smell': 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruiken meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beruiken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "ruku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "reuk",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rūcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rieken"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rieken",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruken, from Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of rieken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruiken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruik",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "roken",
        "5": "roke",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rieken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is just as if I smell / That the flowers are blooming again / And the sun be again always burning. (KvK - Zomer in mijn kop)",
          "text": "Het is net alsof ik ruik / Dat de bloemen alweer bloeien / En de zon weer altijd brandt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smell (i.e. to perceive a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiken-nl-verb-Kl6GcNis",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De houthakker rook naar kamille en goedkope parfum.\nThe lumberjack smelt like chamomile and cheap perfume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smell (i.e. to emit a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruiken-nl-verb-xNdWtzGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "emit a smell",
          "word": "rieken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruiken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg/Nl-ruiken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "have a smell",
      "word": "geuren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beruiken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "ruku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ruku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "reuk",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: reuk, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rūcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rieken"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rieken",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruken, from Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Doublet of rieken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruikend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruiken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruik",
        "2": "rook",
        "3": "roken",
        "5": "roke",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rieken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is just as if I smell / That the flowers are blooming again / And the sun be again always burning. (KvK - Zomer in mijn kop)",
          "text": "Het is net alsof ik ruik / Dat de bloemen alweer bloeien / En de zon weer altijd brandt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smell (i.e. to perceive a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De houthakker rook naar kamille en goedkope parfum.\nThe lumberjack smelt like chamomile and cheap perfume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smell (i.e. to emit a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruiken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg/Nl-ruiken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-ruiken.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "emit a smell",
      "word": "rieken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "have a smell",
      "word": "geuren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruiken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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