See ruik on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ruik meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruik",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruik",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruik (present ruik, present participle ruikende, past participle geruik)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-ruik-af-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruik-nl-verb-0SbvMZDB",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruik-nl-verb-ykYB46Gz",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg/Nl-ruik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ruigama, from the sound these birds make.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ruiga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ruika",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruiga",
"2": "ruika"
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rui",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a water rail"
],
"id": "en-ruik-et-noun-hHNw9LAN",
"links": [
[
"water rail",
"water rail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruik",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruik",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruik (present ruik, present participle ruikende, past participle geruik)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg/Nl-ruik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ruigama, from the sound these birds make.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ruiga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ruika",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruiga",
"2": "ruika"
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rui",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a water rail"
],
"links": [
[
"water rail",
"water rail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.