See ruik on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruik",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruik",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruik (present ruik, present participle ruikende, past participle geruik)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-ruik-af-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruik-nl-verb-9dSUwvIi",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruik-nl-verb-BG1GNAqD",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruik-nl-verb-vQtutwjt",
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg/Nl-ruik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ruigama, from the sound these birds make.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ruiga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ruika",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruiga",
"2": "ruika"
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rui",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a water rail"
],
"id": "en-ruik-et-noun-hHNw9LAN",
"links": [
[
"water rail",
"water rail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruik",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruik",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruik (present ruik, present participle ruikende, past participle geruik)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruik.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiken",
"ruiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg/Nl-ruik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-ruik.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ruigama, from the sound these birds make.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ruiga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ruika",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruiga",
"2": "ruika"
},
"expansion": "ruik (genitive ruiga, partitive ruika)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rui",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a water rail"
],
"links": [
[
"water rail",
"water rail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruik meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.