See gracht on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gracht",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gracht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gracht (plural grachts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, James Silk Buckingham, Belgium, the Rhine, Switzerland, and Holland: An Autumnal Tour:",
"text": "Besides the grachts enumerated, there is an inner semicircular one, called the Cingel, the name usually given to the outer fosse; a much wider space, called the Binnen Amstel, receiving the first inlet of water from the river of that name; several capacious basons or docks; and at least a hundred smaller grachts, or canal-streets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canal in a city, with houses on each side."
],
"id": "en-gracht-en-noun-Ucxh5ypF",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grachtengordel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grachtenhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grachtenpand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slotgracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vestgracht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gracht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gracht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to dig",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gracht f or m (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gracht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 6 6 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Amsterdam, there is a road running alongside a canal where parking is restricted.",
"text": "In Amsterdam is er een straat langs een gracht, waar een beperkt stopverbod van kracht is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
],
"id": "en-gracht-nl-noun-ei4Yfi9J",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rui"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 6 6 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 7 7 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A truck got a flat tyre on the E40 between Beernem and Aalter around 7 o'clock in the morning. This caused the truck, which was loaded with earth, to end up on its side in the ditch.",
"text": "2017 January 10, Het Laatste Nieuws, \"Monsterfile op E17 na ongeval in Destelbergen, vrachtwagen in gracht op E40\".\nOp de E40 tussen Beernem en Aalter kreeg een vrachtwagen rond 7 uur 's morgens een klapband. Hierdoor belandde de vrachtwagen, die geladen was met aarde, op zijn zijkant in de gracht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
],
"id": "en-gracht-nl-noun-tvoh7GZz",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleuf"
},
{
"word": "greppel"
},
{
"word": "geul"
},
{
"word": "rui"
},
{
"word": "sloot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑxt"
},
{
"homophone": "Gracht"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "canal, grave",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graft"
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to dig",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gracht n (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gracht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-gracht-nl-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grave"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kanaal"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑxt"
},
{
"homophone": "Gracht"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "canal, grave",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graft"
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gracht\nAfrikaans: grag\n→ English: gracht\n→ German: Gracht\n→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gracht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gracht\nAfrikaans: grag\n→ English: gracht\n→ German: Gracht\n→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "grach"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: grach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: grach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gracht f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "gracht f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-gracht-dum-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) grave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 30 6 6 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, canal, dug watercourse"
],
"id": "en-gracht-dum-noun-y2FpkUFN",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 30 6 6 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove"
],
"id": "en-gracht-dum-noun-gu6SfGFJ",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Hollandic",
"word": "graft"
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gracht",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gracht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachtsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "grachtsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grachten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gracht c (plural grachten, diminutive grachtsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "grachten",
"3": "grachtsje"
},
"expansion": "gracht c (plural grachten, diminutive grachtsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grêft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grêft."
],
"id": "en-gracht-fy-noun-jvhwMcFa",
"links": [
[
"grêft",
"grêft#West_Frisian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of grêft."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt/1 syllable",
"nl:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grachtengordel"
},
{
"word": "grachtenhuis"
},
{
"word": "grachtenpand"
},
{
"word": "slotgracht"
},
{
"word": "vestgracht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gracht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gracht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to dig",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gracht f or m (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gracht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Amsterdam, there is a road running alongside a canal where parking is restricted.",
"text": "In Amsterdam is er een straat langs een gracht, waar een beperkt stopverbod van kracht is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) canal (in a city, with houses on each side)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rui"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A truck got a flat tyre on the E40 between Beernem and Aalter around 7 o'clock in the morning. This caused the truck, which was loaded with earth, to end up on its side in the ditch.",
"text": "2017 January 10, Het Laatste Nieuws, \"Monsterfile op E17 na ongeval in Destelbergen, vrachtwagen in gracht op E40\".\nOp de E40 tussen Beernem en Aalter kreeg een vrachtwagen rond 7 uur 's morgens een klapband. Hierdoor belandde de vrachtwagen, die geladen was met aarde, op zijn zijkant in de gracht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleuf"
},
{
"word": "greppel"
},
{
"word": "geul"
},
{
"word": "rui"
},
{
"word": "sloot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑxt"
},
{
"homophone": "Gracht"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "canal, grave",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graft"
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt/1 syllable",
"nl:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gracht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to dig",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gracht n (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gracht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kanaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grave"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gracht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg/Nl-gracht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-gracht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑxt"
},
{
"homophone": "Gracht"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "canal, grave",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graft"
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gracht",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gracht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gracht (plural grachts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, James Silk Buckingham, Belgium, the Rhine, Switzerland, and Holland: An Autumnal Tour:",
"text": "Besides the grachts enumerated, there is an inner semicircular one, called the Cingel, the name usually given to the outer fosse; a much wider space, called the Binnen Amstel, receiving the first inlet of water from the river of that name; several capacious basons or docks; and at least a hundred smaller grachts, or canal-streets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canal in a city, with houses on each side."
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gracht\nAfrikaans: grag\n→ English: gracht\n→ German: Gracht\n→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gracht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gracht\nAfrikaans: grag\n→ English: gracht\n→ German: Gracht\n→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "grach"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: grach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: grach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gracht f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "gracht f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) grave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, canal, dug watercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Hollandic",
"word": "graft"
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gracht",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gracht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachtsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "grachtsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grachten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gracht c (plural grachten, diminutive grachtsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "grachten",
"3": "grachtsje"
},
"expansion": "gracht c (plural grachten, diminutive grachtsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grêft"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grêft."
],
"links": [
[
"grêft",
"grêft#West_Frisian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of grêft."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gracht meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.