See fosa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fosa orkiestrowa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:fossa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fossa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fosa\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin fossa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fosa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)"
],
"id": "en-fosa-pl-noun-mQo8NrED",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)",
"ditch near a road"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rów"
}
],
"id": "en-fosa-pl-noun-vsL1VG1J",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)",
"(Zagórze) ditch near a road"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.sa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "fosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Buildings and structures"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fosa orkiestrowa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:fossa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fossa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fosa\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin fossa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fosa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)",
"ditch near a road"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rów"
}
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)",
"(Zagórze) ditch near a road"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.sa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "fosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fosa meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"fosa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"fosa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fosa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.