"Schanze" meaning in German

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szaniec",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шанац",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-rfr",
        "2": "Schanze",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Schanze (“basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scansi",
        "pos": "n",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scansi (noun)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scanso"
      },
      "expansion": "scanso",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schans"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skanse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skanse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skans"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sconce"
      },
      "expansion": "English sconce",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Attested since the 15th century. Several etymologies have been proposed.\nPfeifer suggests the regional Franconian/Hessian term Schanze (“basket”) (itself of unknown origin) as the origin, arguing that entrenchments resemble baskets from the inside, being dug-out earth pits that have been reinforced from the inside with brushwood. He rejects a derivation from Italian scansi (noun), plural of scanso, claiming that such theories are based on an unverifiable meaning of “defense”/“resistance” of the Italian term.\nSee also Dutch schans, Danish skanse, Swedish skans and English sconce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schanze f (genitive Schanze, plural Schanzen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entrenchment, redoubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schanze-de-noun-qMZh7fJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrenchment",
          "entrenchment"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "entrenchment",
          "word": "Befestigungsschanze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "entrenchment",
          "word": "Großschanze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "entrenchment",
          "word": "Schanztechnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "entrenchment",
          "word": "Schanzwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "entrenchment",
          "word": "Verschanzung"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schanzanlage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "ramp",
          "word": "Schanzenrekord"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ramp; jump (an installation, either temporary or permanent, that is driven over quickly (with skis, a bike etc.) so that the driver is propelled into the air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schanze-de-noun-iYSUw41M",
      "links": [
        [
          "ramp",
          "ramp"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump#English:_ramp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "ramp",
          "word": "Vierschanzentournee"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sprungschanze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃantsə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antsə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schanze.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg/De-Schanze.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Franconian (linguistics)",
    "Hessian dialects",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "Schanze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:German/antsə",
    "Rhymes:German/antsə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "ramp",
      "word": "Schanzenrekord"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szaniec",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шанац",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-rfr",
        "2": "Schanze",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Schanze (“basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scansi",
        "pos": "n",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scansi (noun)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scanso"
      },
      "expansion": "scanso",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schans"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skanse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skanse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skans"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sconce"
      },
      "expansion": "English sconce",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Attested since the 15th century. Several etymologies have been proposed.\nPfeifer suggests the regional Franconian/Hessian term Schanze (“basket”) (itself of unknown origin) as the origin, arguing that entrenchments resemble baskets from the inside, being dug-out earth pits that have been reinforced from the inside with brushwood. He rejects a derivation from Italian scansi (noun), plural of scanso, claiming that such theories are based on an unverifiable meaning of “defense”/“resistance” of the Italian term.\nSee also Dutch schans, Danish skanse, Swedish skans and English sconce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schanzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schanze f (genitive Schanze, plural Schanzen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "entrenchment",
      "word": "Befestigungsschanze"
    },
    {
      "sense": "entrenchment",
      "word": "Großschanze"
    },
    {
      "sense": "entrenchment",
      "word": "Schanztechnik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "entrenchment",
      "word": "Schanzwerk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "entrenchment",
      "word": "Verschanzung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ramp",
      "word": "Vierschanzentournee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entrenchment, redoubt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrenchment",
          "entrenchment"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schanzanlage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ramp; jump (an installation, either temporary or permanent, that is driven over quickly (with skis, a bike etc.) so that the driver is propelled into the air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ramp",
          "ramp"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump#English:_ramp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sprungschanze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃantsə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antsə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schanze.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg/De-Schanze.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Franconian (linguistics)",
    "Hessian dialects",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "Schanze"
}