See Schanze on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szaniec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шанац",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scansi",
"pos": "n",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian scansi (noun)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skanse"
},
"expansion": "Danish skanse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skans"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sconce"
},
"expansion": "English sconce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Attested since the 15th century. Several etymologies have been proposed.\nPfeifer suggests the regional Franconian/Hessian term Schanze (“basket”) (itself of unknown origin) as the origin, arguing that entrenchments resemble baskets from the inside, being dug-out earth pits that have been reinforced from the inside with brushwood. He rejects a derivation from Italian scansi (noun), plural of scanso, claiming that such theories are based on an unverifiable meaning of “defense”/“resistance” of the Italian term.\nSee also Dutch schans, Danish skanse, Swedish skans and English sconce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schanze",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schanze f (genitive Schanze, plural Schanzen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"entrenchment, redoubt"
],
"id": "en-Schanze-de-noun-qMZh7fJ3",
"links": [
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"redoubt",
"redoubt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Befestigungsschanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Großschanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Schanztechnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Schanzwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Verschanzung"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schanzanlage"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "ramp",
"word": "Schanzenrekord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ramp; jump (an installation, either temporary or permanent, that is driven over quickly (with skis, a bike etc.) so that the driver is propelled into the air)"
],
"id": "en-Schanze-de-noun-iYSUw41M",
"links": [
[
"ramp",
"ramp"
],
[
"jump",
"jump#English:_ramp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "ramp",
"word": "Vierschanzentournee"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sprungschanze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃantsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schanze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg/De-Schanze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antsə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Franconian (linguistics)",
"Hessian dialects",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Schanze"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/antsə",
"Rhymes:German/antsə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ramp",
"word": "Schanzenrekord"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szaniec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szaniec, szańc\n→ Romanian: șanț\n→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шанац",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шанац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scansi",
"pos": "n",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian scansi (noun)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skanse"
},
"expansion": "Danish skanse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skans"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sconce"
},
"expansion": "English sconce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Attested since the 15th century. Several etymologies have been proposed.\nPfeifer suggests the regional Franconian/Hessian term Schanze (“basket”) (itself of unknown origin) as the origin, arguing that entrenchments resemble baskets from the inside, being dug-out earth pits that have been reinforced from the inside with brushwood. He rejects a derivation from Italian scansi (noun), plural of scanso, claiming that such theories are based on an unverifiable meaning of “defense”/“resistance” of the Italian term.\nSee also Dutch schans, Danish skanse, Swedish skans and English sconce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schanze",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schanzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schanze f (genitive Schanze, plural Schanzen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Befestigungsschanze"
},
{
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Großschanze"
},
{
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Schanztechnik"
},
{
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Schanzwerk"
},
{
"sense": "entrenchment",
"word": "Verschanzung"
},
{
"sense": "ramp",
"word": "Vierschanzentournee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"entrenchment, redoubt"
],
"links": [
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"redoubt",
"redoubt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schanzanlage"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ramp; jump (an installation, either temporary or permanent, that is driven over quickly (with skis, a bike etc.) so that the driver is propelled into the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"ramp",
"ramp"
],
[
"jump",
"jump#English:_ramp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sprungschanze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃantsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schanze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg/De-Schanze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/De-Schanze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antsə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Franconian (linguistics)",
"Hessian dialects",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Schanze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schanze meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.