See Graben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graben",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grabe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grabo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grabo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grabens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gra‧ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-Graben-de-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-Graben-de-noun-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upper Rhine graben",
"text": "Oberrheingraben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graben"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "Kreisgraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "Landgraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "Orchestergraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "Röstigraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "Schützengraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "Wassergraben"
}
],
"id": "en-Graben-de-noun-3veU7dVq",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"graben",
"graben"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) graben"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"word": "graben"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːbn̩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduard Suess"
],
"word": "Graben"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːbn̩",
"Rhymes:German/aːbn̩/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graben",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grabe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grabo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grabo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grabens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gra‧ben"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Kreisgraben"
},
{
"word": "Landgraben"
},
{
"word": "Orchestergraben"
},
{
"word": "Röstigraben"
},
{
"word": "Schützengraben"
},
{
"word": "Wassergraben"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"word": "graben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upper Rhine graben",
"text": "Oberrheingraben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graben"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"graben",
"graben"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) graben"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːbn̩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduard Suess"
],
"word": "Graben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Graben meaning in German (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.