"Graben" meaning in German

See Graben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʁaːbn̩/ Audio: De-Graben.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|grabe}} Middle High German grabe, {{inh|de|goh|grabo}} Old High German grabo Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,^}} Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,^}} Forms: Grabens [genitive], Gräben [plural], strong [table-tags], Graben [nominative, singular], Gräben [definite, nominative, plural], Grabens [genitive, singular], Gräben [definite, genitive, plural], Graben [dative, singular], Gräben [dative, definite, plural], Graben [accusative, singular], Gräben [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. ditch Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Graben-de-noun-Wsja1go7
  2. (military) trench Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-Graben-de-noun-ppoT4GRe Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (geology) graben Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Geology Related terms: Grab, graben
    Sense id: en-Graben-de-noun-3veU7dVq Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 73 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Graben meaning in German (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "graben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: graben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: graben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grabe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grabo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grabo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graben-de-noun-Wsja1go7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "de:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graben-de-noun-ppoT4GRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) trench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "de:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Upper Rhine graben",
          "text": "Oberrheingraben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graben"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graben-de-noun-3veU7dVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "graben",
          "graben"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) graben"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "word": "Grab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 93",
          "word": "graben"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eduard Suess"
  ],
  "word": "Graben"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "graben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: graben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: graben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grabe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grabo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grabo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Grab"
    },
    {
      "word": "graben"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) trench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Upper Rhine graben",
          "text": "Oberrheingraben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graben"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "graben",
          "graben"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) graben"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eduard Suess"
  ],
  "word": "Graben"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.