"Graben" meaning in All languages combined

See Graben on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Graben
  1. A municipality in Bern canton, Switzerland. Categories (place): Municipalities of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland Related terms: Graben-Neudorf
    Sense id: en-Graben-en-name-40XXdohJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 67 5 5 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 4 4 33

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɡʁaːbn̩/ Audio: De-Graben.ogg
Rhymes: -aːbn̩ Etymology: From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|grabe}} Middle High German grabe, {{inh|de|goh|grabo}} Old High German grabo Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,^}} Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,^}} Forms: Grabens [genitive], Gräben [plural], strong [table-tags], Graben [nominative, singular], Gräben [definite, nominative, plural], Grabens [genitive, singular], Gräben [definite, genitive, plural], Graben [dative, singular], Gräben [dative, definite, plural], Graben [accusative, singular], Gräben [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. ditch Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Graben-de-noun-Wsja1go7
  2. (military) trench Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-Graben-de-noun-ppoT4GRe Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (geology) graben Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Geology Hyponyms: Kreisgraben, Landgraben, Orchestergraben, Röstigraben, Schützengraben, Wassergraben Related terms: Grab, graben
    Sense id: en-Graben-de-noun-3veU7dVq Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 75 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Graben",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 5 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality in Bern canton, Switzerland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Graben-en-name-40XXdohJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Bern",
          "Bern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Graben-Neudorf"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graben"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "graben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: graben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: graben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grabe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grabo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grabo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Gra‧ben"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graben-de-noun-Wsja1go7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "de:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graben-de-noun-ppoT4GRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) trench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "de:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Upper Rhine graben",
          "text": "Oberrheingraben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graben"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "Kreisgraben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "Landgraben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "Orchestergraben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "Röstigraben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "Schützengraben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "Wassergraben"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Graben-de-noun-3veU7dVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "graben",
          "graben"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) graben"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "Grab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "word": "graben"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːbn̩"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eduard Suess"
  ],
  "word": "Graben"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Graben",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Graben-Neudorf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality in Bern canton, Switzerland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Bern",
          "Bern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aːbn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/aːbn̩/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "graben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: graben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: graben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grabe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grabo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grabo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grabens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Gra‧ben"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kreisgraben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgraben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orchestergraben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Röstigraben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schützengraben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wassergraben"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Grab"
    },
    {
      "word": "graben"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) trench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Upper Rhine graben",
          "text": "Oberrheingraben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graben"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "graben",
          "graben"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) graben"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːbn̩"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eduard Suess"
  ],
  "word": "Graben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Graben meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.