See Graben on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Graben meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Graben",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Bern canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Graben-en-name-40XXdohJ",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Graben-Neudorf"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Graben"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graben",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grabe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grabo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grabo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grabens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-Graben-de-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-Graben-de-noun-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upper Rhine graben",
"text": "Oberrheingraben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graben"
],
"id": "en-Graben-de-noun-3veU7dVq",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"graben",
"graben"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) graben"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93",
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93",
"word": "graben"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduard Suess"
],
"word": "Graben"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Graben",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Graben-Neudorf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Bern canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Graben"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graben",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grabe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grabe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grabo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grabo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grabens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"word": "graben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upper Rhine graben",
"text": "Oberrheingraben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graben"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"graben",
"graben"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) graben"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Graben.ogg/De-Graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Graben.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduard Suess"
],
"word": "Graben"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.