See Grab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Grab meaning in German (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȍb",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grȍb (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȏblje",
"3": "",
"4": "graveyard, cemetery"
},
"expansion": "grȏblje (“graveyard, cemetery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrob",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Czech hrob (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrob",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hrob (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grób"
},
"expansion": "Polish grób",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Related to graben (“to dig”).\nCompare Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, English grave, Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, Serbo-Croatian grȍb (“grave”) and grȏblje (“graveyard, cemetery”), Czech hrob (“grave”), Slovak hrob (“grave”), Polish grób.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grabes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräbchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Grab n (strong, genitive Grabes or Grabs, plural Gräber, diminutive Gräbchen n or Gräblein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon your grave there stands a linden wherein whistle the fowls and evening-wind, and thereunder sits upon the green square the miller's servant with his care.",
"ref": "1844, Heinrich Heine, “Tragödie III”, in Neue Gedichte",
"text": "Auf ihrem Grab da steht eine Linde, / drin pfeifen die Vögel und Abendwinde, / und drunter sitzt, auf dem grünen Platz, / der Müllersknecht mit seinem Schatz.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-Grab-de-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wie ein Grab schweigen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"id": "en-Grab-de-noun-8qaql62y",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabbeigabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabeskirche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabesstille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabesritter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabkammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabstätte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grabtuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Einzelgrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ehrengrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Fürstengrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Königsgrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Hügelgrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Massengrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Seemannsgrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Soldatengrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Urnengrab"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁaːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Grab.ogg/De-Grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Grab.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grab2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-Grab2.ogg/De-Grab2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/De-Grab2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ap",
"Rhymes:German/aːp",
"Rhymes:German/aːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wie ein Grab schweigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"3": "",
"4": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȍb",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grȍb (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȏblje",
"3": "",
"4": "graveyard, cemetery"
},
"expansion": "grȏblje (“graveyard, cemetery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrob",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Czech hrob (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrob",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hrob (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grób"
},
"expansion": "Polish grób",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Related to graben (“to dig”).\nCompare Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, English grave, Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, Serbo-Croatian grȍb (“grave”) and grȏblje (“graveyard, cemetery”), Czech hrob (“grave”), Slovak hrob (“grave”), Polish grób.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grabes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräbchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Grab n (strong, genitive Grabes or Grabs, plural Gräber, diminutive Gräbchen n or Gräblein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grabbeigabe"
},
{
"word": "Grabeskirche"
},
{
"word": "Grabesstille"
},
{
"word": "Grabesritter"
},
{
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"word": "Grabkammer"
},
{
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"word": "Grabrede"
},
{
"word": "Grabstätte"
},
{
"word": "Grabstein"
},
{
"word": "Grabtuch"
},
{
"word": "Einzelgrab"
},
{
"word": "Ehrengrab"
},
{
"word": "Fürstengrab"
},
{
"word": "Königsgrab"
},
{
"word": "Hügelgrab"
},
{
"word": "Massengrab"
},
{
"word": "Seemannsgrab"
},
{
"word": "Soldatengrab"
},
{
"word": "Urnengrab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon your grave there stands a linden wherein whistle the fowls and evening-wind, and thereunder sits upon the green square the miller's servant with his care.",
"ref": "1844, Heinrich Heine, “Tragödie III”, in Neue Gedichte",
"text": "Auf ihrem Grab da steht eine Linde, / drin pfeifen die Vögel und Abendwinde, / und drunter sitzt, auf dem grünen Platz, / der Müllersknecht mit seinem Schatz.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁaːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Grab.ogg/De-Grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Grab.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grab2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-Grab2.ogg/De-Grab2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/De-Grab2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Grab"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.