See τάφρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰembʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դամբան",
"t": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-; compare Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "táphros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τᾰ́φρος",
"roman": "hē tắphros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tắphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "hai tắphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τᾰ́φρου",
"roman": "tês tắphrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "tắphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρων",
"roman": "tắphrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τᾰ́φρῳ",
"roman": "têi tắphrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "tắphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τᾰ́φροις",
"roman": "taîs tắphrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τᾰ́φρον",
"roman": "tḕn tắphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tắphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́φρους",
"roman": "tā̀s tắphrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρε",
"roman": "tắphre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tắphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "tắphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táphros) f (genitive τάφρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρος",
"2": "του",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench, moat"
],
"id": "en-τάφρος-grc-noun-aznmHn0A",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tháptō",
"word": "θάπτω"
},
{
"roman": "táphos",
"word": "τάφος"
}
],
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{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*dʰembʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դամբան",
"t": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-; compare Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "táphros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τᾰ́φρος",
"roman": "hē tắphros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tắphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "hai tắphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τᾰ́φρου",
"roman": "tês tắphrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "tắphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρων",
"roman": "tắphrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τᾰ́φρῳ",
"roman": "têi tắphrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "tắphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τᾰ́φροις",
"roman": "taîs tắphrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τᾰ́φρον",
"roman": "tḕn tắphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tắphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́φρους",
"roman": "tā̀s tắphrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρε",
"roman": "tắphre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tắphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "tắphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táphros) f (genitive τάφρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρος",
"2": "του",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tháptō",
"word": "θάπτω"
},
{
"roman": "táphos",
"word": "τάφος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench, moat"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τάφρος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.