See τάφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tapho-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tapho-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tapho-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θάπτω (tháptō, “to bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τᾰ́φος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tắphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "ho tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tắphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τᾰ́φοι",
"roman": "hoi tắphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φου",
"roman": "toû tắphou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "tắphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φων",
"roman": "tắphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τᾰ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi tắphōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "tắphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs tắphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τᾰ́φον",
"roman": "tòn tắphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tắphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toùs tắphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φε",
"roman": "tắphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tắphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φοι",
"roman": "tắphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "τᾰ́φου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (tắphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "grc:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "grc:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "grc:Funeral",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funeral rites, burial, funeral, wake"
],
"id": "en-τάφος-grc-noun-vjk3Xcdx",
"links": [
[
"funeral rites",
"funeral rites"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"wake",
"wake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave, sepulcher"
],
"id": "en-τάφος-grc-noun-T47dgyo6",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "amazement"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be amazed, astounded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τᾰ́φος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tắphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "tò tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
"roman": "tằ tắphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toû tắphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰφοῖν",
"roman": "tăphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰφῶν",
"roman": "tăphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tôi tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰφοῖν",
"roman": "tăphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs tắphesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs tắphesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "tò tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
"roman": "tằ tắphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φη",
"roman": "tắphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "τᾰ́φους",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "τᾰ́φεος"
},
"expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (tắphos) n (genitive τᾰ́φους or τᾰ́φεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment, amazement"
],
"id": "en-τάφος-grc-noun-~fvakp11",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Burial",
"grc:Emotions",
"grc:Funeral"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tapho-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tapho-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tapho-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θάπτω (tháptō, “to bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τᾰ́φος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tắphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "ho tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tắphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τᾰ́φοι",
"roman": "hoi tắphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φου",
"roman": "toû tắphou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "tắphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φων",
"roman": "tắphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τᾰ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi tắphōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "tắphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs tắphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τᾰ́φον",
"roman": "tòn tắphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tắphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toùs tắphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φε",
"roman": "tắphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tắphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φοι",
"roman": "tắphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "τᾰ́φου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (tắphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"funeral rites, burial, funeral, wake"
],
"links": [
[
"funeral rites",
"funeral rites"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"wake",
"wake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave, sepulcher"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Burial",
"grc:Emotions",
"grc:Funeral"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "amazement"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be amazed, astounded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τᾰ́φος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tắphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "tò tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
"roman": "tằ tắphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toû tắphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰφοῖν",
"roman": "tăphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰφῶν",
"roman": "tăphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tôi tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰφοῖν",
"roman": "tăphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs tắphesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs tắphesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "tò tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
"roman": "tằ tắphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φος",
"roman": "tắphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φει",
"roman": "tắphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φη",
"roman": "tắphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "τᾰ́φους",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "τᾰ́φεος"
},
"expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (tắphos) n (genitive τᾰ́φους or τᾰ́φεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰ́φος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment, amazement"
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τάφος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.