See τάφρος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τάφρος meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰembʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դամբան",
"t": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-; compare Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "táphros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τᾰ́φρος",
"roman": "hē táphros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tṑ táphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "hai táphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τᾰ́φρου",
"roman": "tês táphrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "toîn táphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τᾰ́φρων",
"roman": "tôn táphrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τᾰ́φρῳ",
"roman": "têi táphrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "toîn táphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τᾰ́φροις",
"roman": "taîs táphrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τᾰ́φρον",
"roman": "tḕn táphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tṑ táphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́φρους",
"roman": "tā̀s táphrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρε",
"roman": "táphre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "táphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "táphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táphros) f (genitive τάφρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρος",
"2": "του",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench, moat"
],
"id": "en-τάφρος-grc-noun-aznmHn0A",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tháptō",
"word": "θάπτω"
},
{
"roman": "táphos",
"word": "τάφος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφρος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "castle",
"roman": "kástro",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστρο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τάφρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "táfros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τάφροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τάφροι"
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τά‧φρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρος",
"2": "τάφροι",
"3": "τάφρου",
"4": "τάφρων",
"5": "τάφρο",
"6": "τάφρους",
"7": "τάφρε",
"8": "τάφροι",
"note": "",
"vs": "τάφρο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse"
],
"id": "en-τάφρος-el-noun-PjJPSr4Z",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large ditch, large trench"
],
"id": "en-τάφρος-el-noun-WprKUU2u",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mariana Trench",
"roman": "i táfros ton Marianón",
"text": "η τάφρος των Μαριανών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marine trench"
],
"id": "en-τάφρος-el-noun-cVuUYOwf",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trench",
"roman": "órygma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρυγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "irrigation ditch",
"roman": "avláki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gutter, ditch",
"roman": "chantáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαντάκι"
}
],
"word": "τάφρος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰembʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դամբան",
"t": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-; compare Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "táphros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τᾰ́φρος",
"roman": "hē táphros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tṑ táphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "hai táphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τᾰ́φρου",
"roman": "tês táphrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "toîn táphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τᾰ́φρων",
"roman": "tôn táphrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τᾰ́φρῳ",
"roman": "têi táphrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
"roman": "toîn táphroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τᾰ́φροις",
"roman": "taîs táphrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τᾰ́φρον",
"roman": "tḕn táphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "tṑ táphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́φρους",
"roman": "tā̀s táphrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρε",
"roman": "táphre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φρω",
"roman": "táphrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́φροι",
"roman": "táphroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táphros) f (genitive τάφρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρος",
"2": "του",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tháptō",
"word": "θάπτω"
},
{
"roman": "táphos",
"word": "τάφος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench, moat"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.pʰros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.pʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάφρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "castle",
"roman": "kástro",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστρο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τάφρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "táfros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάφροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τάφροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τάφροι"
},
"expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τά‧φρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάφρος",
"2": "τάφροι",
"3": "τάφρου",
"4": "τάφρων",
"5": "τάφρο",
"6": "τάφρους",
"7": "τάφρε",
"8": "τάφροι",
"note": "",
"vs": "τάφρο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large ditch, large trench"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mariana Trench",
"roman": "i táfros ton Marianón",
"text": "η τάφρος των Μαριανών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marine trench"
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "trench",
"roman": "órygma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρυγμα"
},
{
"english": "irrigation ditch",
"roman": "avláki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"english": "gutter, ditch",
"roman": "chantáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαντάκι"
}
],
"word": "τάφρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.