grøft in Norwegian Bokmål

Forms: grøfta [definite, singular], grøften [definite, singular], grøfter [indefinite, plural], grøftene [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse grǫptr, grǫftr (“digging, burial”), from Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”), from *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz, first part from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|grǫptr}} Old Norse grǫptr, {{m|non|grǫftr||digging, burial}} grǫftr (“digging, burial”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*graftuz||digging, carving}} Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”), {{suffix|gem-pro|*grabaną|*þuz|nocat=1|t1=to dig}} *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz, {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰróbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-||to dig, scratch, bury}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grǫftr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "digging, burial"
      },
      "expansion": "grǫftr (“digging, burial”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "digging, carving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grabaną",
        "3": "*þuz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫptr, grǫftr (“digging, burial”), from Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”), from *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz, first part from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grøfta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grøften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grøfter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grøftene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ditch (for water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grøft-nb-noun-yc6rFuak",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a trench (for pipes and cables)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grøft-nb-noun-iWQFrsVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grøft"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grǫftr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "digging, burial"
      },
      "expansion": "grǫftr (“digging, burial”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*graftuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "digging, carving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grabaną",
        "3": "*þuz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫptr, grǫftr (“digging, burial”), from Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”), from *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz, first part from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grøfta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grøften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grøfter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grøftene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ditch (for water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a trench (for pipes and cables)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grøft"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grøft" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

Inflected forms