See grøft on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gryft"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gryft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish gryft, from Old Norse grǫptr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grøften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grøft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøften",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøftens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grøfter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grøften",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grøft c (singular definite grøften, plural indefinite grøfter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "grøft c (singular definite grøften, plural indefinite grøfter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grøfternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grøfters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grøftens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grøfts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grøfterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grøfter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grøften",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grøft"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 2 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grøfte"
},
{
"word": "grøftekant"
},
{
"word": "grøfterensning"
},
{
"word": "grøftegraver"
},
{
"word": "grøftevand"
},
{
"word": "grøftegravning"
},
{
"word": "vejgrøft"
},
{
"word": "muddergrøft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"id": "en-grøft-da-noun-aQdmxB7x",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁœfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "grøft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz",
"4": "",
"5": "digging, carving"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabaną",
"3": "*þuz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫptr, grǫftr (“digging, burial”), from Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”), from *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz, first part from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grøfta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grøft f or m (definite singular grøfta or grøften, indefinite plural grøfter, definite plural grøftene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ditch (for water)"
],
"id": "en-grøft-nb-noun-yc6rFuak",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trench (for pipes and cables)"
],
"id": "en-grøft-nb-noun-iWQFrsVf",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grøft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Related to grava (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grøfta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grøft f (definite singular grøfta, indefinite plural grøfter, definite plural grøftene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ditch (for water)"
],
"id": "en-grøft-nn-noun-yc6rFuak",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trench (for pipes and cables)"
],
"id": "en-grøft-nn-noun-iWQFrsVf",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrœft/"
}
],
"word": "grøft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grøfte"
},
{
"word": "grøftekant"
},
{
"word": "grøfterensning"
},
{
"word": "grøftegraver"
},
{
"word": "grøftevand"
},
{
"word": "grøftegravning"
},
{
"word": "vejgrøft"
},
{
"word": "muddergrøft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gryft"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gryft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish gryft, from Old Norse grǫptr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grøften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grøft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøften",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøftens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grøfter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grøften",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grøft c (singular definite grøften, plural indefinite grøfter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "grøft c (singular definite grøften, plural indefinite grøfter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grøfternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grøfters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grøftens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grøfts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grøfterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grøfter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grøften",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grøft"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁœfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "grøft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz",
"4": "",
"5": "digging, carving"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabaną",
"3": "*þuz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫptr, grǫftr (“digging, burial”), from Proto-Germanic *graftuz (“digging, carving”), from *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz, first part from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grøfta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grøft f or m (definite singular grøfta or grøften, indefinite plural grøfter, definite plural grøftene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ditch (for water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trench (for pipes and cables)"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grøft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫptr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Related to grava (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grøfta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grøft f (definite singular grøfta, indefinite plural grøfter, definite plural grøftene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ditch (for water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trench (for pipes and cables)"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrœft/"
}
],
"word": "grøft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grøft meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.