"๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ" meaning in Gothic

See ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *grabล (โ€œgrave, trench, ditchโ€), from Proto-Indo-European *gสฐrebสฐ- (โ€œto dig, scratch, scrapeโ€). Compare Old Saxon graf (Low German Graf, Graff), Dutch graf, Old English grรฆf (English grave), Old Frisian gref (West Frisian grรชf), Old Norse grวซf (Danish grav, Icelandic grรถf), Old High German grap. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*grabล|t=grave, trench, ditch}} Proto-Germanic *grabล (โ€œgrave, trench, ditchโ€), {{der|got|ine-pro|*gสฐrebสฐ-||to dig, scratch, scrape}} Proto-Indo-European *gสฐrebสฐ- (โ€œto dig, scratch, scrapeโ€), {{cog|osx|graf}} Old Saxon graf, {{cog|nds|Graf}} Low German Graf, {{m|nds|Graff}} Graff, {{cog|nl|graf}} Dutch graf, {{cog|ang|grรฆf}} Old English grรฆf, {{cog|en|grave}} English grave, {{cog|ofs|gref}} Old Frisian gref, {{cog|fy|grรชf}} West Frisian grรชf, {{cog|non|grวซf}} Old Norse grวซf, {{cog|da|grav}} Danish grav, {{cog|is|grรถf}} Icelandic grรถf, {{cog|goh|grap}} Old High German grap Head templates: {{got-noun|f}} ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ โ€ข (graba) f Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-o-f|grab}} Forms: graba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ [nominative, singular], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ [nominative, plural], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ [singular, vocative], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ [plural, vocative], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ [accusative, singular], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ [accusative, plural], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ [genitive, singular], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰ [genitive, plural], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน [dative, singular], ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐Œผ [dative, plural]
  1. ditch, trench Related terms: ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (graban), ๐Œฒ๐‚๐‰๐Œฑ๐Œฐ (grลba)
    Sense id: en-๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ-got-noun-aQdmxB7x Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ meaning in Gothic (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabล",
        "t": "grave, trench, ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabล (โ€œgrave, trench, ditchโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gสฐrebสฐ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gสฐrebสฐ- (โ€œto dig, scratch, scrapeโ€)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Graff"
      },
      "expansion": "Graff",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grรฆf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grรฆf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "English grave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gref"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gref",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "grรชf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian grรชf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grวซf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grวซf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grav"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grรถf"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic grรถf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "grap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabล (โ€œgrave, trench, ditchโ€), from Proto-Indo-European *gสฐrebสฐ- (โ€œto dig, scratch, scrapeโ€). Compare Old Saxon graf (Low German Graf, Graff), Dutch graf, Old English grรฆf (English grave), Old Frisian gref (West Frisian grรชf), Old Norse grวซf (Danish grav, Icelandic grรถf), Old High German grap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ล-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ล-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "graba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "graba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "graba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰",
      "roman": "grabล",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "grabai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐Œผ",
      "roman": "grabลm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ โ€ข (graba) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grab"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ-got-noun-aQdmxB7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "graban",
          "word": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grลba",
          "word": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐‰๐Œฑ๐Œฐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabล",
        "t": "grave, trench, ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabล (โ€œgrave, trench, ditchโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gสฐrebสฐ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gสฐrebสฐ- (โ€œto dig, scratch, scrapeโ€)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Graff"
      },
      "expansion": "Graff",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grรฆf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grรฆf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "English grave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gref"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gref",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "grรชf"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian grรชf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grวซf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grวซf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grav"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grรถf"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic grรถf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "grap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabล (โ€œgrave, trench, ditchโ€), from Proto-Indo-European *gสฐrebสฐ- (โ€œto dig, scratch, scrapeโ€). Compare Old Saxon graf (Low German Graf, Graff), Dutch graf, Old English grรฆf (English grave), Old Frisian gref (West Frisian grรชf), Old Norse grวซf (Danish grav, Icelandic grรถf), Old High German grap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ล-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ล-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "graba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "graba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "graba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "grabลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰",
      "roman": "grabล",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "grabai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‰๐Œผ",
      "roman": "grabลm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ โ€ข (graba) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grab"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "graban",
      "word": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grลba",
      "word": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐‰๐Œฑ๐Œฐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic feminine nouns",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic ล-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.