See abandon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abandon meaning in English (67.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acquire"
},
{
"word": "adopt"
},
{
"word": "advocate"
},
{
"word": "arrogate"
},
{
"word": "cherish"
},
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "defend"
},
{
"word": "embrace"
},
{
"word": "engage"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "hold"
},
{
"word": "join"
},
{
"word": "keep"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "protect"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "undertake"
},
{
"word": "unite"
},
{
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"word": "vindicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "hold the fort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "stand one's ground"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandoned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandonee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandon hope all ye who enter here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandonment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandon ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandonware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all hope abandon ye who enter here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reabandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unabandon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abandounen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abandounen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abandoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French abandoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "à",
"3": "a",
"t": "at, to"
},
"expansion": "a (“at, to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bandon",
"t": "jurisdiction, control"
},
"expansion": "bandon (“jurisdiction, control”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bannum",
"t": "proclamation"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bannus"
},
"expansion": "bannus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bandum"
},
"expansion": "bandum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bann"
},
"expansion": "*bann",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"t": "to proclaim, command"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "banal"
},
"expansion": "banal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forleten",
"t": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forleten (“to abandon”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forlǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English forlǣtan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "anforlǣtan"
},
"expansion": "anforlǣtan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forlet"
},
"expansion": "forlet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forleven",
"t": "to leave behind, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forlǣfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English forlǣfan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forleave"
},
"expansion": "forleave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (compare English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal.\n* Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forlǣfan; see forleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abandons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abandoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abandoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abandoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abandon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abandon (third-person singular simple present abandons, present participle abandoning, simple past and past participle abandoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "give up"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aban‧don"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "abdicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "leave in the lurch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "leave somebody holding the bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "retire"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "flee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 14 22 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II. Volume 3, page 312",
"text": "[…] he abandoned himself […] to his favourite vice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-verb-xvxMt7qN",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ganuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "guutummaatti dhiisuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inṣarafa",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "اِنْصَرَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanṣarifu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "يَنْصَرِفُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yesalem",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يسلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yestaslem",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يستسلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yetḵalā ʕan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يتخلى عن"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "tərk etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "əl çəkmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "buraxmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakidácʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пакіда́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakínucʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакі́нуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cheṛe deōẇa",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ছেড়ে দেওয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khanti deōẇa",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ক্ষান্তি দেওয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pac",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ပစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cwan.",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "စွန့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "deixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diyohidi",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ᏗᏲᎯᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "放捒"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "khì-choa̍t"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "放弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonur"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "opgive"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "prijsgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "biu-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "antautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "randumà"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parató",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "παρατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandone"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "natash",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "נטש"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zanakh",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "זנח"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "azav",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "עזב"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tyāgnā",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "त्यागना"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛnā",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "छोड़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "átenged"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "hætta (við)"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dan'nen suru",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "断念する"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tebanasu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "手放す"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bandona"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bandoná"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bandonâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaldyru",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "қалдыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tastau",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "тастау"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dannyeomhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "단념(斷念)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomdanhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "염단(念斷)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollyeomhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "절념(絶念)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chegwanhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "체관(諦觀)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "dest jê ber dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "dev jê berdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thim",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ປະຖິ້ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sao",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ເຊົາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "relinquō"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "faršambi",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ᡶᠠᡵᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tyāgṇe",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "त्यागणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "soḍūn deṇe",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "सोडून देणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandounen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "itopanecauiloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "oppgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "skrinlegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ofġiefan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast kašidan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "دست کشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rahâ kardan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "رها کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "largar mão"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandona"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "părăsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"alt": "от",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оставля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokidátʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покида́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "disamparai"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"raw_tags": [
"Logudorese Sardinian"
],
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "disamparare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abbandunà"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "thoir suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tsṵ̂n",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ၸုၼ်ႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "opustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "suspender"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "avstå från"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "frångå"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "partoftan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "партофтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaiviṭutal",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "கைவிடுதல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vadulukonu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "వదులుకొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tíng",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ทิ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá tíng",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ละทิ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ār-"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ārsk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "lusim"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bırakmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokydáty",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покида́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokýnuty",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 7 3 5 8 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "gadael"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19",
"text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-verb-1IFsjx-1",
"links": [
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhere"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "kabei de"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "apostati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "felhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "bandona"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "bandoná"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "bandonâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 6 4 5 6 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "vende seg mot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 14 22 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many baby girls have been abandoned on the streets of Beijing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She abandoned her husband for a new man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening, page 3",
"text": "Hope was overthrown, and yet could not be abandoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-verb-PCVdm6T~",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "braktis"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taraka",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "تَرَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "يترك"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yuhgurr",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يهجر"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yesīb",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يسيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkʿel",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "լքել"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "pãrnãsescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "tərk etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "atmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porittag kora",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "পরিত্যাগ করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cheṛe cole jaōẇa",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ছেড়ে চলে যাওয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napuskam",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "напускам"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavjam",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "изоставям"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diyohidi",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ᏗᏲᎯᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíqì",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "forlade"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "efterlade"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "in de steek laten"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "verlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "begeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "postlasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "hülgama"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "jättää heitteille"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "zurücklassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "aussetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bileiþan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parató",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "παρατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afíno",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "αφήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataleípō",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "καταλείπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandone"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "vire do bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "kite"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "dezète"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "natash",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נָטַשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parityāgnā",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "परित्यागना"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tyāg denā",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "त्याग देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "yfirgefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "mengabaikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "deserer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "fág"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "do·beir druimm fri"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōchi suru",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "放置する"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bandona"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bandoná"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bandonâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cliek",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ឈ្លាក"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑh bɑŋ caol",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "បោះបង់ចោល"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caol",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ចោល"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bangchihada",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "방치(放置)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gichihada",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "기치(棄置)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beorida",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "버리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteonada",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "떠나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "relinquō"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napušti",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "напушти"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "as proposal",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "treig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "faag"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "as job, post",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "cur seose"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "whakamahue"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tyāgṇe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "त्यागणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "soḍūn deṇe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "सोडून देणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "parityāg karṇe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "परित्याग करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "itopanecauiloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "forlate"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "nagadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "verlosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "be hâl xud rahâ kardan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "به حال خود رها کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarak kardan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ترک کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "părăsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandona"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оставля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokidátʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покида́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tyajati",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "त्यजति"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "dìobair"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "trèig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "fàg"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "napustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opúšťať"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opustiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "zapustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "gå ifrån"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "lämna"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "pabayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "iwanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ār-"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ārsk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "lusim"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "terk etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "koyup gitmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bộm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bỏ rơi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ruồng bỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "gadael"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 4 69 2 4 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekvarfn",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "אַװעקװאַרפֿן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 14 22 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subdue; to take control of."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-verb-kzVu-oGo",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"take control",
"take control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To subdue; to take control of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 76 7 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 76 7 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "dominere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 76 7 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "ta over"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 76 7 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "overta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 76 7 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "undertrykke"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 6 10 13 23 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 14 22 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, act I, scene ii",
"text": "Being all this time abandoned from your bed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-verb-OlKjDNBY",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast out"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diyohidi",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "ᏗᏲᎯᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "丟棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diūqì",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "丢弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "udstøde"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "elpeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "ajaa pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aparnoúmai",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "απαρνούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokirýsso",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "αποκηρύσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "caith amach"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "díbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suteru",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "捨てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beorida",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "버리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "itopanecauiloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "expulsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "tu'ulafoa'i"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "expulsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "förvisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vadilivēyu",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "వదిలివేయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vadiliveḷḷu",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "వదిలివెళ్ళు"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "lusim"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "kovmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "xua đuổi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 7 7 64 6 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "gadael"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 14 22 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hereby abandon my position as manager.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-verb-NWmCZPBc",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "nl",
"english": "van",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "afzien"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "nl",
"english": "van",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "afstand doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "terugnemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "cedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "rezigni"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "biu-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parityāgnā",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "परित्यागना"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tyāg denā",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "त्याग देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "relinquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "lig ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akewatasu",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "明け渡す"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pogihada",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "포기(抛棄)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "parityāg karṇe",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "परित्याग करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "abandonere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "avskrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzekać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzec się"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "lepăda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunța"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "thoir thairis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 9 8 9 53 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "överlämna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 14 22 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-verb-~-gTeZdz",
"links": [
[
"insurer",
"insurer"
],
[
"total loss",
"total loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 4 6 4 8 11 40",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surrender to the insurer",
"word": "cedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 6 4 8 11 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender to the insurer",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 6 4 8 11 40",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surrender to the insurer",
"word": "abandonere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbæn.dən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg/En-us-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg/En-ca-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deliver up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depart from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desist from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discontinue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dispense with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave behind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "part with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "resign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run out on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "withdraw from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beleave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "bug out"
}
],
"word": "abandon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abandonly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abandonness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abandon"
},
"expansion": "Old French abandon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abondonner"
},
"expansion": "Old French abondonner",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From French, from Old French abandon, from Old French abondonner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abandons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abandon (countable and uncountable, plural abandons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aban‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "with gay abandon, with wild abandon"
},
{
"ref": "1846, The New Monthly Magazine and Universal Register, page 453",
"text": "The Italian painters have an abandon in their chiar' oscuro which mellows up their flesh tints in a way that no other school can imitate : the frigidity of their outline is another remarkable feature, and the harmony of their impasto is unique.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Gore Vidal, Messiah",
"text": "I envy those chroniclers who assert with reckless but sincere abandon: 'I was there. I saw it happen. It happened thus.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 4, David M. Halbfinger, “The City That Never Sleeps, Comatose”, in The New York Times",
"text": "They needed to have an abandon in their performance that you just can’t get out of people in the middle of the night when they’re barefoot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. (Now especially in the phrase with abandon.)"
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-noun-H5HmWxg1",
"links": [
[
"impulses",
"impulses"
],
[
"inhibitions",
"inhibitions"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wantonness"
},
{
"word": "unrestraint"
},
{
"word": "libertinism"
},
{
"word": "abandonment"
},
{
"word": "profligacy"
},
{
"word": "unconstraint"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "løssluppenhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongedwongenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "senĝeneco"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "huolettomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "riehakkuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hingabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungezwungenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstvergessenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkatáleipsi",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκατάλειψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "önfeledtség"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbandono"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honpōjizai",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "奔放自在"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyūhonpō",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "自由奔放"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhiggey lesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løssluppenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overgivenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "بیقیدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "بیخیالی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abandono"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesdéržannostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несде́ржанность"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobúzdannostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необу́зданность"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "impulʹsívnostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импульси́вность"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besšabášnostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесшаба́шность"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desenfreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frigjordhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nonchalans"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "otvungenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hämningslöshet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abandonment; relinquishment."
],
"id": "en-abandon-en-noun-g1aMa3-~",
"links": [
[
"Abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"relinquishment",
"relinquishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abandonment; relinquishment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbæn.dən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg/En-us-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg/En-ca-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abandon"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acquire"
},
{
"word": "adopt"
},
{
"word": "advocate"
},
{
"word": "arrogate"
},
{
"word": "cherish"
},
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "defend"
},
{
"word": "embrace"
},
{
"word": "engage"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "hold"
},
{
"word": "join"
},
{
"word": "keep"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "protect"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "undertake"
},
{
"word": "unite"
},
{
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"word": "vindicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "hold the fort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "stand one's ground"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aband"
},
{
"word": "abandonable"
},
{
"word": "abandoned"
},
{
"word": "abandonee"
},
{
"word": "abandoner"
},
{
"word": "abandon hope all ye who enter here"
},
{
"word": "abandonment"
},
{
"word": "abandon ship"
},
{
"word": "abandonware"
},
{
"word": "all hope abandon ye who enter here"
},
{
"word": "reabandon"
},
{
"word": "unabandon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abandounen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abandounen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abandoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French abandoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "à",
"3": "a",
"t": "at, to"
},
"expansion": "a (“at, to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bandon",
"t": "jurisdiction, control"
},
"expansion": "bandon (“jurisdiction, control”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bannum",
"t": "proclamation"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bannus"
},
"expansion": "bannus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bandum"
},
"expansion": "bandum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bann"
},
"expansion": "*bann",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"t": "to proclaim, command"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "banal"
},
"expansion": "banal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forleten",
"t": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forleten (“to abandon”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forlǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English forlǣtan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "anforlǣtan"
},
"expansion": "anforlǣtan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forlet"
},
"expansion": "forlet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forleven",
"t": "to leave behind, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forlǣfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English forlǣfan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forleave"
},
"expansion": "forleave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (compare English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal.\n* Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forlǣfan; see forleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abandons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abandoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abandoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abandoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abandon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abandon (third-person singular simple present abandons, present participle abandoning, simple past and past participle abandoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "give up"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aban‧don"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "abdicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "leave in the lurch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "leave somebody holding the bag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "retire"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "flee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II. Volume 3, page 312",
"text": "[…] he abandoned himself […] to his favourite vice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19",
"text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue."
],
"links": [
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhere"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many baby girls have been abandoned on the streets of Beijing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She abandoned her husband for a new man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening, page 3",
"text": "Hope was overthrown, and yet could not be abandoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility."
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To subdue; to take control of."
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"take control",
"take control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To subdue; to take control of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, act I, scene ii",
"text": "Being all this time abandoned from your bed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast out"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hereby abandon my position as manager.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss."
],
"links": [
[
"insurer",
"insurer"
],
[
"total loss",
"total loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbæn.dən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg/En-us-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg/En-ca-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdicate"
},
{
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"word": "blin"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "cease"
},
{
"word": "cede"
},
{
"word": "deliver up"
},
{
"word": "depart from"
},
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "desist from"
},
{
"word": "discontinue"
},
{
"word": "dispense with"
},
{
"word": "drop"
},
{
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"word": "forlet"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"word": "give up"
},
{
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"word": "leave behind"
},
{
"word": "part with"
},
{
"word": "quit"
},
{
"word": "recant"
},
{
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "resign"
},
{
"word": "retire"
},
{
"word": "retract"
},
{
"word": "run out on"
},
{
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"word": "waive"
},
{
"word": "withdraw from"
},
{
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"word": "yield"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beleave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abandon",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "bug out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "dominere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "ta over"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "overta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to subdue; to take control of",
"word": "undertrykke"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ganuu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "guutummaatti dhiisuu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inṣarafa",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "اِنْصَرَفَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanṣarifu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "يَنْصَرِفُ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yesalem",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يسلم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yestaslem",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يستسلم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yetḵalā ʕan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يتخلى عن"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "tərk etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "əl çəkmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "buraxmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakidácʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пакіда́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakínucʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакі́нуць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cheṛe deōẇa",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ছেড়ে দেওয়া"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khanti deōẇa",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ক্ষান্তি দেওয়া"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pac",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ပစ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cwan.",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "စွန့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "deixar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diyohidi",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ᏗᏲᎯᏗ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "放捒"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "khì-choa̍t"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "放弃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "opgive"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "prijsgeven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "biu-ta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "antautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "randumà"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parató",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "παρατώ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandone"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "natash",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "נטש"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zanakh",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "זנח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "azav",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "עזב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tyāgnā",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "त्यागना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛnā",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "छोड़ना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "átenged"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "hætta (við)"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dan'nen suru",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "断念する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tebanasu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "手放す"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bandona"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bandoná"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bandonâ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaldyru",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "қалдыру"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tastau",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "тастау"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dannyeomhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "단념(斷念)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomdanhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "염단(念斷)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollyeomhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "절념(絶念)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chegwanhada",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "체관(諦觀)하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "dest jê ber dan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "dev jê berdan"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thim",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ປະຖິ້ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sao",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ເຊົາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "relinquō"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "faršambi",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ᡶᠠᡵᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tyāgṇe",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "त्यागणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "soḍūn deṇe",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "सोडून देणे"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandounen"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "itopanecauiloc"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "oppgi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "skrinlegge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ofġiefan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast kašidan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "دست کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rahâ kardan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "رها کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porzucić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "largar mão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abandona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "părăsi"
},
{
"alt": "от",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оставля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokidátʹ",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покида́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "disamparai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"raw_tags": [
"Logudorese Sardinian"
],
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "disamparare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "abbandunà"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "thoir suas"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tsṵ̂n",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ၸုၼ်ႉ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávať sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdať sa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "opustiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "suspender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "avstå från"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "frångå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "partoftan",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "партофтан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaiviṭutal",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "கைவிடுதல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vadulukonu",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "వదులుకొను"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tíng",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ทิ้ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá tíng",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ละทิ้ง"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ār-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "ārsk-"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "lusim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bırakmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokydáty",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покида́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokýnuty",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нути"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "bỏ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to give up control of, surrender",
"word": "gadael"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "kabei de"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "apostati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "felhagy"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "bandona"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "bandoná"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "bandonâ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to",
"word": "vende seg mot"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "braktis"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taraka",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "تَرَكَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "يترك"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yuhgurr",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يهجر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yesīb",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يسيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkʿel",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "լքել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "pãrnãsescu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "tərk etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "atmaq"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porittag kora",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "পরিত্যাগ করা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cheṛe cole jaōẇa",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ছেড়ে চলে যাওয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napuskam",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "напускам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavjam",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "изоставям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diyohidi",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ᏗᏲᎯᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíqì",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "forlade"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "efterlade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "in de steek laten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "verlaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "begeven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "postlasi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "hülgama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "jättää heitteille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "zurücklassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "aussetzen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bileiþan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parató",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "παρατώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afíno",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "αφήνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataleípō",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "καταλείπω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandone"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "vire do bay"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "kite"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "dezète"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "natash",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נָטַשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parityāgnā",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "परित्यागना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tyāg denā",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "त्याग देना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "yfirgefa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "mengabaikan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "deserer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "fág"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "do·beir druimm fri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōchi suru",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "放置する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bandona"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bandoná"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bandonâ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cliek",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ឈ្លាក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑh bɑŋ caol",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "បោះបង់ចោល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caol",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ចោល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bangchihada",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "방치(放置)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gichihada",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "기치(棄置)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beorida",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "버리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteonada",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "떠나다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "relinquō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napušti",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "напушти"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "as proposal",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "treig"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "faag"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "as job, post",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "cur seose"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "whakamahue"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tyāgṇe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "त्यागणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "soḍūn deṇe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "सोडून देणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"english": "to forsake",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "parityāg karṇe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "परित्याग करणे"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "itopanecauiloc"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "forlate"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "nagadan"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "verlosse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "be hâl xud rahâ kardan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "به حال خود رها کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarak kardan",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ترک کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "părăsi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оставля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokidátʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покида́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tyajati",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "त्यजति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "dìobair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "trèig"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "fàg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "napustiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opúšťať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opustiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "zapustiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "gå ifrån"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "lämna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "pabayaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "iwanan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ār-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ārsk-"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "lusim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "terk etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "koyup gitmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bộm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "bỏ rơi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "ruồng bỏ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "gadael"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekvarfn",
"sense": "to leave behind or desert; to forsake",
"word": "אַװעקװאַרפֿן"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diyohidi",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "ᏗᏲᎯᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "丟棄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diūqì",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "丢弃"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "udstøde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "elpeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "ajaa pois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aparnoúmai",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "απαρνούμαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokirýsso",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "αποκηρύσσω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "caith amach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "díbir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suteru",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "捨てる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beorida",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "버리다"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "itopanecauiloc"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygonić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "expulsar"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "tu'ulafoa'i"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "expulsar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "förvisa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vadilivēyu",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "వదిలివేయు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vadiliveḷḷu",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "వదిలివెళ్ళు"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "lusim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "kovmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "xua đuổi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cast out, expel, reject",
"word": "gadael"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "van",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "afzien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "van",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "afstand doen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "terugnemen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "cedi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "rezigni"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "biu-ta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parityāgnā",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "परित्यागना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tyāg denā",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "त्याग देना"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "relinquer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "lig ó"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akewatasu",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "明け渡す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pogihada",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "포기(抛棄)하다"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "parityāg karṇe",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "परित्याग करणे"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "abandonere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "avskrive"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzekać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzec się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "lepăda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunța"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "thoir thairis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property",
"word": "överlämna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surrender to the insurer",
"word": "cedi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender to the insurer",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surrender to the insurer",
"word": "abandonere"
}
],
"word": "abandon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abandonly"
},
{
"word": "abandonness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abandon"
},
"expansion": "Old French abandon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abondonner"
},
"expansion": "Old French abondonner",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From French, from Old French abandon, from Old French abondonner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abandons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abandon (countable and uncountable, plural abandons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aban‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "with gay abandon, with wild abandon"
},
{
"ref": "1846, The New Monthly Magazine and Universal Register, page 453",
"text": "The Italian painters have an abandon in their chiar' oscuro which mellows up their flesh tints in a way that no other school can imitate : the frigidity of their outline is another remarkable feature, and the harmony of their impasto is unique.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Gore Vidal, Messiah",
"text": "I envy those chroniclers who assert with reckless but sincere abandon: 'I was there. I saw it happen. It happened thus.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 4, David M. Halbfinger, “The City That Never Sleeps, Comatose”, in The New York Times",
"text": "They needed to have an abandon in their performance that you just can’t get out of people in the middle of the night when they’re barefoot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. (Now especially in the phrase with abandon.)"
],
"links": [
[
"impulses",
"impulses"
],
[
"inhibitions",
"inhibitions"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wantonness"
},
{
"word": "unrestraint"
},
{
"word": "libertinism"
},
{
"word": "abandonment"
},
{
"word": "profligacy"
},
{
"word": "unconstraint"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abandonment; relinquishment."
],
"links": [
[
"Abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"relinquishment",
"relinquishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abandonment; relinquishment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbæn.dən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg/En-us-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abandon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg/En-ca-abandon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-ca-abandon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "løssluppenhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongedwongenheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "senĝeneco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "huolettomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "riehakkuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hingabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungezwungenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstvergessenheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkatáleipsi",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκατάλειψη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "önfeledtség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbandono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honpōjizai",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "奔放自在"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyūhonpō",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "自由奔放"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhiggey lesh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løssluppenhet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overgivenhet"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "بیقیدی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"word": "بیخیالی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abandono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesdéržannostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несде́ржанность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobúzdannostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необу́зданность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "impulʹsívnostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импульси́вность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besšabášnostʹ",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесшаба́шность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desenfreno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frigjordhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nonchalans"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "otvungenhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a giving up to natural impulses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hämningslöshet"
}
],
"word": "abandon"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pàng-sak, pàng-sat vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"abandon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abandon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": otkázyvatʹsja (ot) vs. от",
"path": [
"abandon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abandon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.