"withsake" meaning in English

See withsake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: withsakes [present, singular, third-person], withsaking [participle, present], withsook [past], withsaken [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English withsaken, from Old English wiþsacan (“to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against”); equivalent to with- + sake. Compare Middle High German widersachen. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|withsaken}} Middle English withsaken, {{inh|en|ang|wiþsacan|t=to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against}} Old English wiþsacan (“to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against”), {{prefix|en|with|sake}} with- + sake, {{cog|gmh|widersachen}} Middle High German widersachen Head templates: {{en-verb|withsakes|withsaking|withsook|withsaken}} withsake (third-person singular simple present withsakes, present participle withsaking, simple past withsook, past participle withsaken)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To forsake; abandon; renounce; deny; refuse. Tags: obsolete, transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withsaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withsaken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþsacan",
        "t": "to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþsacan (“to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with",
        "3": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "with- + sake",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "widersachen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German widersachen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English withsaken, from Old English wiþsacan (“to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against”); equivalent to with- + sake. Compare Middle High German widersachen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withsakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withsaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withsook",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withsaken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "withsakes",
        "2": "withsaking",
        "3": "withsook",
        "4": "withsaken"
      },
      "expansion": "withsake (third-person singular simple present withsakes, present participle withsaking, simple past withsook, past participle withsaken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with with-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, Alfred (King of England), The whole works of King Alfred the Great",
          "text": "Well! the king then openly declared to the priest and to them all, that he would firmly \"withsake\" and renounce idolatry, and receive the faith of Christ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, August Neander, The First epistle of John: practically explained:",
          "text": "[...] as Christ did not withsake, a love not proceeding from God and referring all to him, which the Apostle here forbids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Douglas Moffat, The Soul's address to the body: the Worcester fragments:",
          "text": "[...] there appears a reference to the body \"withsaking\" the devil (G47), a clear indication that there was a time in the life of the body when it was not so thorough a sinner.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forsake; abandon; renounce; deny; refuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-withsake-en-verb-uw9ShWiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To forsake; abandon; renounce; deny; refuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "withsake"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withsaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withsaken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþsacan",
        "t": "to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþsacan (“to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with",
        "3": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "with- + sake",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "widersachen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German widersachen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English withsaken, from Old English wiþsacan (“to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, oppose, drive against”); equivalent to with- + sake. Compare Middle High German widersachen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withsakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withsaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withsook",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withsaken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "withsakes",
        "2": "withsaking",
        "3": "withsook",
        "4": "withsaken"
      },
      "expansion": "withsake (third-person singular simple present withsakes, present participle withsaking, simple past withsook, past participle withsaken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms prefixed with with-",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, Alfred (King of England), The whole works of King Alfred the Great",
          "text": "Well! the king then openly declared to the priest and to them all, that he would firmly \"withsake\" and renounce idolatry, and receive the faith of Christ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, August Neander, The First epistle of John: practically explained:",
          "text": "[...] as Christ did not withsake, a love not proceeding from God and referring all to him, which the Apostle here forbids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Douglas Moffat, The Soul's address to the body: the Worcester fragments:",
          "text": "[...] there appears a reference to the body \"withsaking\" the devil (G47), a clear indication that there was a time in the life of the body when it was not so thorough a sinner.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forsake; abandon; renounce; deny; refuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To forsake; abandon; renounce; deny; refuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "withsake"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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