"떠나다" meaning in Korean

See 떠나다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͈ʌ̹na̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나다 (nada). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄠᅥ〮나다〮|pténà-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá)., {{m|ko|뜨다#leave|뜨—}} 뜨— (tteu-), {{m|ko|나다}} 나다 (nada) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 떠나다 • (tteonada) (infinitive 떠나, sequential 떠나니) Forms: tteonada [romanization], 떠나 [infinitive], 떠나니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 떠난다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 떠나 [indicative, informal, non-past], 떠나요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 떠납니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 떠났다 [formal, indicative, past], 떠났어 [indicative, informal, past], 떠났어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 떠났습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 떠나느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 떠나 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 떠나요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠납니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠났느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 떠났어 [informal, interrogative, past], 떠났어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 떠났습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 떠나자 [formal, hortative], 떠나 [hortative, informal], 떠나요 [hortative, informal, polite], 떠나십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 떠나라 [formal, imperative], 떠나 [imperative, informal], 떠나요 [imperative, informal, polite], 떠납시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 떠나겠다 [assertive, formal], 떠나겠어 [assertive, informal], 떠나겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 떠나겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 떠나 [causative, formal], 떠나서 [causative, informal], 떠나니 [causative, informal, polite], 떠나니까 [causative, formal, polite], 떠나지만 [contrastive, formal], 떠나는데 [contrastive, informal], 떠나더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 떠나고 [conjunctive, formal], 떠나면 [conditional, formal], 떠나야 [conditional, informal], 떠나려고 [formal, motive-form], 떠남 [formal, noun-from-verb], 떠나기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 떠났음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 떠났기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 떠난 [determiner, formal, past], 떠나는 [determiner, formal, present], 떠날 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 떠나신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 떠나셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 떠나세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 떠나셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 떠나십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 떠나셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 떠나셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 떠나셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 떠나셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 떠나시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 떠나셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 떠나세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠나셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠나십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠나셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 떠나셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 떠나셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 떠나셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 떠나시라 [formal, imperative], 떠나셔 [imperative, informal], 떠나세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 떠나십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 떠나시겠다 [assertive, formal], 떠나시겠어 [assertive, informal], 떠나시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 떠나시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 떠나셔 [causative, formal], 떠나셔서 [causative, informal], 떠나시니 [causative, informal, polite], 떠나시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 떠나시지만 [contrastive, formal], 떠나시는데 [contrastive, informal], 떠나시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 떠나시고 [conjunctive, formal], 떠나시면 [conditional, formal], 떠나셔야 [conditional, informal], 떠나시려고 [formal, motive-form], 떠나심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 떠나시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 떠나셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 떠나셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 떠나신 [determiner, formal, past], 떠나시는 [determiner, formal, present], 떠나실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to leave Tags: intransitive, transitive Derived forms: 떠나가다 (tteonagada), 떠나보내다 (tteonabonaeda), 떠나오다 (tteonaoda)

Download JSON data for 떠나다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄠᅥ〮나다〮",
        "3": "pténà-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "뜨다#leave",
        "3": "뜨—"
      },
      "expansion": "뜨— (tteu-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "나다"
      },
      "expansion": "나다 (nada)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나다 (nada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tteonada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠난다",
      "roman": "tteonanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠납니다",
      "roman": "tteonamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났다",
      "roman": "tteonatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어",
      "roman": "tteonasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어요",
      "roman": "tteonasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났습니다",
      "roman": "tteonatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나느냐",
      "roman": "tteonaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠납니까",
      "roman": "tteonamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났느냐",
      "roman": "tteonanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어",
      "roman": "tteonasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어요",
      "roman": "tteonasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났습니까",
      "roman": "tteonatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나자",
      "roman": "tteonaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십시다",
      "roman": "tteonasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나라",
      "roman": "tteonara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠납시오",
      "roman": "tteonapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠다",
      "roman": "tteonagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠어",
      "roman": "tteonagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠어요",
      "roman": "tteonagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteonagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나서",
      "roman": "tteonaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나니",
      "roman": "tteonani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나니까",
      "roman": "tteonanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나지만",
      "roman": "tteonajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나는데",
      "roman": "tteonaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나더니",
      "roman": "tteonadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나고",
      "roman": "tteonago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나면",
      "roman": "tteonamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나야",
      "roman": "tteonaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나려고",
      "roman": "tteonaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠남",
      "roman": "tteonam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나기",
      "roman": "tteonagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났음",
      "roman": "tteonasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났기",
      "roman": "tteonatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠난",
      "roman": "tteonan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나는",
      "roman": "tteonaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠날",
      "roman": "tteonal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나신다",
      "roman": "tteonasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나세요",
      "roman": "tteonaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십니다",
      "roman": "tteonasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨다",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨습니다",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시느냐",
      "roman": "tteonasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나세요",
      "roman": "tteonaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십니까",
      "roman": "tteonasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨느냐",
      "roman": "tteonasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨습니까",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시라",
      "roman": "tteonasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나세요",
      "roman": "tteonaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십시오",
      "roman": "tteonasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠다",
      "roman": "tteonasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠어",
      "roman": "tteonasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠어요",
      "roman": "tteonasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteonasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔서",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시니",
      "roman": "tteonasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시니까",
      "roman": "tteonasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시지만",
      "roman": "tteonasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시는데",
      "roman": "tteonasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시더니",
      "roman": "tteonasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시고",
      "roman": "tteonasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시면",
      "roman": "tteonasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔야",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시려고",
      "roman": "tteonasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나심",
      "roman": "tteonasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시기",
      "roman": "tteonasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨음",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨기",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나신",
      "roman": "tteonasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시는",
      "roman": "tteonasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나실",
      "roman": "tteonasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "떠나다 • (tteonada) (infinitive 떠나, sequential 떠나니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tteonagada",
          "word": "떠나가다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tteonabonaeda",
          "word": "떠나보내다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tteonaoda",
          "word": "떠나오다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They're leaving the store.",
          "roman": "Geudeur-eun gage-reul tteonago itda.",
          "text": "그들은 가게를 떠나고 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be on one's way",
          "roman": "gir-eul tteonada",
          "text": "길을 떠나다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-떠나다-ko-verb-dDKDyhdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to leave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͈ʌ̹na̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[떠나다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "떠나다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tteonagada",
      "word": "떠나가다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tteonabonaeda",
      "word": "떠나보내다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tteonaoda",
      "word": "떠나오다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄠᅥ〮나다〮",
        "3": "pténà-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "뜨다#leave",
        "3": "뜨—"
      },
      "expansion": "뜨— (tteu-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "나다"
      },
      "expansion": "나다 (nada)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나다 (nada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tteonada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠난다",
      "roman": "tteonanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠납니다",
      "roman": "tteonamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났다",
      "roman": "tteonatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어",
      "roman": "tteonasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어요",
      "roman": "tteonasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났습니다",
      "roman": "tteonatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나느냐",
      "roman": "tteonaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠납니까",
      "roman": "tteonamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났느냐",
      "roman": "tteonanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어",
      "roman": "tteonasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났어요",
      "roman": "tteonasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났습니까",
      "roman": "tteonatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나자",
      "roman": "tteonaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십시다",
      "roman": "tteonasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나라",
      "roman": "tteonara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나요",
      "roman": "tteonayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠납시오",
      "roman": "tteonapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠다",
      "roman": "tteonagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠어",
      "roman": "tteonagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠어요",
      "roman": "tteonagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteonagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나",
      "roman": "tteona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나서",
      "roman": "tteonaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나니",
      "roman": "tteonani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나니까",
      "roman": "tteonanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나지만",
      "roman": "tteonajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나는데",
      "roman": "tteonaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나더니",
      "roman": "tteonadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나고",
      "roman": "tteonago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나면",
      "roman": "tteonamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나야",
      "roman": "tteonaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나려고",
      "roman": "tteonaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠남",
      "roman": "tteonam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나기",
      "roman": "tteonagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났음",
      "roman": "tteonasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠났기",
      "roman": "tteonatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠난",
      "roman": "tteonan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나는",
      "roman": "tteonaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠날",
      "roman": "tteonal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나신다",
      "roman": "tteonasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나세요",
      "roman": "tteonaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십니다",
      "roman": "tteonasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨다",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨습니다",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시느냐",
      "roman": "tteonasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나세요",
      "roman": "tteonaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십니까",
      "roman": "tteonasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨느냐",
      "roman": "tteonasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨어요",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨습니까",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시라",
      "roman": "tteonasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나세요",
      "roman": "tteonaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나십시오",
      "roman": "tteonasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠다",
      "roman": "tteonasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠어",
      "roman": "tteonasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠어요",
      "roman": "tteonasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteonasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔",
      "roman": "tteonasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔서",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시니",
      "roman": "tteonasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시니까",
      "roman": "tteonasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시지만",
      "roman": "tteonasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시는데",
      "roman": "tteonasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시더니",
      "roman": "tteonasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시고",
      "roman": "tteonasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시면",
      "roman": "tteonasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셔야",
      "roman": "tteonasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시려고",
      "roman": "tteonasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나심",
      "roman": "tteonasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시기",
      "roman": "tteonasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨음",
      "roman": "tteonasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나셨기",
      "roman": "tteonasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나신",
      "roman": "tteonasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나시는",
      "roman": "tteonasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠나실",
      "roman": "tteonasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "떠나다 • (tteonada) (infinitive 떠나, sequential 떠나니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They're leaving the store.",
          "roman": "Geudeur-eun gage-reul tteonago itda.",
          "text": "그들은 가게를 떠나고 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be on one's way",
          "roman": "gir-eul tteonada",
          "text": "길을 떠나다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to leave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͈ʌ̹na̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[떠나다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "떠나다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.