See surrender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surrender meaning in English (53.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "control"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "dominate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "persevere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "rule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "stand firm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "stay"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrender at discretion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surrendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French surrendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rendre",
"3": "",
"4": "render"
},
"expansion": "rendre (“render”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handgang"
},
"expansion": "Old English handgang",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on hand gān"
},
"expansion": "on hand gān",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Noun use is from Anglo-Norman. Displaced native Old English handgang (noun) and on hand gān (verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrenders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrendering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surrendered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrendered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrender (third-person singular simple present surrenders, present participle surrendering, simple past and past participle surrendered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "desist"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "accede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "eat dirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "eat humble pie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "obey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "quit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 18 3 13 18 4 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up into the power, control, or possession of another."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-verb-KtnZwBMm",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up into the power, control, or possession of another."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hand over"
},
{
"word": "overgive"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "təslim etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predávam",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predám",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преда́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "retre"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "lliurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "loovutama"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "capituler"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "render"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "galēwjan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paradídōmi",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "παραδίδωμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikhná",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "נכנע"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "átad"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "kiszolgáltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "kiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "beszolgáltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服する"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "投降する"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishu suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "自首する"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡する"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복(降伏)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "항복(降服)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhanghada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "투항(投降)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasuhada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "자수(自首)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "condōnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predava",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "предава"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "hauraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "whakahauraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "gi opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "render"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "entregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "gèill"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "thoir suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "thoir thairis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "entregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "teslim etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdaváty",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdáty",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "đầu hàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "acı dayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 11 30 2 6 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "teslim kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-verb-gRhriV4f",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, by extension, transitive) To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 18 3 13 18 4 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't shoot! I surrender!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-verb-RUGUs31h",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strike one's flag"
},
{
"word": "wave the white flag"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "dorëzohem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaslama",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "اِسْتَسْلَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanjnvel",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "հանձնվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "təslim olmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdavácca",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdácca",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljavácʹ",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулява́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predávam se",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predám se",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преда́м се"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulíram",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "retre's"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "rendir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adayosga",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddávat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "overgive sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "zich overgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capituleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "alistuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapituleeruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "antautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capituler"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "se rendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "render"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "entregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danebeba",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "დანებება"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "sich ergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradínomai",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "παραδίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "megadja magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "leteszi a fegyvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "perpetrator to the police",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "feladja magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服する"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "投降する"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishu suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "自首する"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡する"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıze bügu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "тізе бүгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "berılu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "берілу"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağynu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "бағыну"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복(降伏)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "항복(降服)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhanghada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "투항(投降)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasuhada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "자수(自首)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagınuu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "багынуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "padoties"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "pasiduoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapituliuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predava",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се предава"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predade",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се предаде"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitulíra",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "hauraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "overgi seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "on hand gān"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim šodan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "تسلیم شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kapitulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skapitulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "render-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "entregar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitula"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitulírovatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "gèill"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "thoir suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "thoir thairis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прѐдати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predávati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prèdati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdať se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predajati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "predati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "rendirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ge sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulera"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslim šudan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "таслим шудан"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ยอมแพ้"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ทู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "teslim olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdavátysja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdátysja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljuváty",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "taslim boʻlmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "đầu hàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 49 8 4 4 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "teslim biyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 18 3 13 18 4 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up possession of; to yield; to resign."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-verb-GK7aT6fE",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"resign",
"resign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up possession of; to yield; to resign."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-verb-FKXuyt~0",
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 9 15 51 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdávam se",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отда́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 9 15 51 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdám se",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отда́м се"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 9 15 51 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "fordoniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 9 15 51 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "átadja magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 9 15 51 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "enged"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 9 15 51 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "overgi seg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-verb-MKyEFdmq",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, blackjack) To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"blackjack",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insurance",
"orig": "en:Insurance",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 14 2 13 14 3 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 18 3 13 18 4 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-verb-Vid3QVfc",
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"policyholder",
"policyholder"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"insurance contract",
"insurance contract"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"surrender value",
"surrender value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, insurance) For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surrender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg/En-us-surrender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surrendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "cave in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "cede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "fall in line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "knuckle under"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "submit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "strike one's flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "strike the colors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "strike the flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "throw in the towel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "throw up one's hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "turn in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "wave the white flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "yield"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surrender"
],
"word": "surrender"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheese-eating surrender monkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surrender monkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unconditional surrender"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surrendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French surrendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rendre",
"3": "",
"4": "render"
},
"expansion": "rendre (“render”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handgang"
},
"expansion": "Old English handgang",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on hand gān"
},
"expansion": "on hand gān",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Noun use is from Anglo-Norman. Displaced native Old English handgang (noun) and on hand gān (verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "surrender (countable and uncountable, plural surrenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-noun-JJ4hr6Pl",
"links": [
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"resignation",
"resignation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaslām",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتَسْلَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anjnatvutʿyun",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "անձնատվություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "təslim"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "kapitulyasiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljácyja",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капiтуля́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdáča",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зда́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulácija",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитула́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rendició"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulació"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiángfú",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "降服"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulace"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overgave"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "kapitulaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "allaandmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "antautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reddition"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ergebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádosi",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράδοση"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthikológisi",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνθηκολόγηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "kapituláció"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uppgjöf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "とうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "じしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishu",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "自首"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "じょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "降伏",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "降服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "投降",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhang",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"alt": "自首",
"code": "ko",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasu",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "자수"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēditiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "haurarotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "تسلیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rendição"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитуля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdáča",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сда́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gèilleadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppgivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "loṅgubāṭu",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "లొంగుబాటు"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "ยอมแพ้"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "teslim olma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітуля́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdáča",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зда́ча"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-noun-XC-vctqO",
"links": [
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavane",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "luopuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "luovuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übergabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aushändigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"alt": "とうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"alt": "じょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"alt": "降伏",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"alt": "降服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"alt": "投降",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhang",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "haurarotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "loṅgubāṭu",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "లొంగుబాటు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "en:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 18 3 13 18 4 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists."
],
"id": "en-surrender-en-noun-89Ru9Qys",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"leasehold",
"leasehold"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"lessee",
"lessee"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"tenancy for years",
"tenancy"
],
[
"merge",
"merge"
],
[
"reversion",
"reversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, property law) The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 17 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord",
"word": "luovutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 17 75",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto",
"sense": "law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 17 75",
"alt": "讓渡",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangdo",
"sense": "law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord",
"word": "양도"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surrender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg/En-us-surrender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surrendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capitulation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surrender"
],
"word": "surrender"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "control"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "dominate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "persevere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "rule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "stand firm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "stay"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surrender at discretion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surrendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French surrendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rendre",
"3": "",
"4": "render"
},
"expansion": "rendre (“render”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handgang"
},
"expansion": "Old English handgang",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on hand gān"
},
"expansion": "on hand gān",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Noun use is from Anglo-Norman. Displaced native Old English handgang (noun) and on hand gān (verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrenders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrendering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surrendered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrendered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrender (third-person singular simple present surrenders, present participle surrendering, simple past and past participle surrendered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "desist"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "accede"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "eat dirt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "eat humble pie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "obey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "quit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give up into the power, control, or possession of another."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up into the power, control, or possession of another."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hand over"
},
{
"word": "overgive"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, by extension, transitive) To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't shoot! I surrender!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in."
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strike one's flag"
},
{
"word": "wave the white flag"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up possession of; to yield; to resign."
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"resign",
"resign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up possession of; to yield; to resign."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, blackjack) To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"blackjack",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Insurance"
],
"glosses": [
"For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value."
],
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"policyholder",
"policyholder"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"insurance contract",
"insurance contract"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"surrender value",
"surrender value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, insurance) For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surrender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg/En-us-surrender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surrendre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "cave in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "cede"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "fall in line"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give over"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "give way"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "knuckle under"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "submit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "strike one's flag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "strike the colors"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "strike the flag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "throw in the towel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "throw up one's hands"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "turn in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "wave the white flag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surrender",
"word": "yield"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "təslim etmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predávam",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predám",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преда́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "retre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "lliurar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "loovutama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "capituler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "render"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "galēwjan",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paradídōmi",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "παραδίδωμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikhná",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "נכנע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "átad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "kiszolgáltat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "kiad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "beszolgáltat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "投降する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishu suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "自首する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복(降伏)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "항복(降服)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhanghada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "투항(投降)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasuhada",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "자수(自首)하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "condōnō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predava",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "предава"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "hauraro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "whakahauraro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "gi opp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "render"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "entregar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "gèill"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "thoir suas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "thoir thairis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "entregar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "teslim etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdaváty",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdáty",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "đầu hàng"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "acı dayen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another",
"word": "teslim kerden"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "dorëzohem"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaslama",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "اِسْتَسْلَمَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanjnvel",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "հանձնվել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "təslim olmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdavácca",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdácca",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljavácʹ",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулява́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predávam se",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predám se",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преда́м се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulíram",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "retre's"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "rendir-se"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adayosga",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddávat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddat se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "overgive sig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "zich overgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capituleren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulaci"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "alistuma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapituleeruma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "antautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capituler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "se rendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "render"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "entregar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danebeba",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "დანებება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "sich ergeben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradínomai",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "παραδίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "megadja magát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "leteszi a fegyvert"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "perpetrator to the police",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "feladja magát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitolare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "投降する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishu suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "自首する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki suru",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "放棄する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıze bügu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "тізе бүгу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "berılu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "берілу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağynu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "бағыну"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복(降伏)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbokhada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "항복(降服)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhanghada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "투항(投降)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasuhada",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "자수(自首)하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagınuu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "багынуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "padoties"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "pasiduoti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapituliuoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predava",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се предава"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se predade",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се предаде"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitulíra",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "hauraro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "overgi seg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "on hand gān"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim šodan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "تسلیم شدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kapitulować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skapitulować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "render-se"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "entregar-se"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitulírovatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капитули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "gèill"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "thoir suas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "thoir thairis"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преда́вати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прѐдати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predávati se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prèdati se"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdávať sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzdať se"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predajati se"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "predati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "rendirse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ge sig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "kapitulera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslim šudan",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "таслим шудан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ยอมแพ้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túu",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "ทู้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "teslim olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdavátysja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здава́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdátysja",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зда́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljuváty",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "капітулюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "taslim boʻlmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "đầu hàng"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another",
"word": "teslim biyen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdávam se",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отда́вам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdám se",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отда́м се"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "fordoniĝi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "átadja magát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "enged"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to yield oneself to an influence, emotion",
"word": "overgi seg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surrender"
],
"word": "surrender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheese-eating surrender monkey"
},
{
"word": "surrender monkey"
},
{
"word": "unconditional surrender"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surrendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French surrendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rendre",
"3": "",
"4": "render"
},
"expansion": "rendre (“render”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handgang"
},
"expansion": "Old English handgang",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on hand gān"
},
"expansion": "on hand gān",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Noun use is from Anglo-Norman. Displaced native Old English handgang (noun) and on hand gān (verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "surrender (countable and uncountable, plural surrenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation."
],
"links": [
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"resignation",
"resignation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand."
],
"links": [
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law",
"en:Property law"
],
"glosses": [
"The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"leasehold",
"leasehold"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"lessee",
"lessee"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"tenancy for years",
"tenancy"
],
[
"merge",
"merge"
],
[
"reversion",
"reversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, property law) The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹɛndɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surrender.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg/En-us-surrender.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-surrender.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surrendre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaslām",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتَسْلَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anjnatvutʿyun",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "անձնատվություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "təslim"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "kapitulyasiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljácyja",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капiтуля́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdáča",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зда́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulácija",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитула́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rendició"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiángfú",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "降服"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overgave"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "kapitulaco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "allaandmine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "antautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reddition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapitulation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ergebung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ergeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufgabe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádosi",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράδοση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthikológisi",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνθηκολόγηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "kapituláció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uppgjöf"
},
{
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服"
},
{
"alt": "とうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"alt": "じしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishu",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "自首"
},
{
"alt": "じょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōki",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"alt": "降伏",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복"
},
{
"alt": "降服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"alt": "投降",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhang",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"alt": "自首",
"code": "ko",
"english": "criminal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasu",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "자수"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēditiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "haurarotanga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "تسلیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rendição"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитуля́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdáča",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сда́ча"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gèilleadh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulácia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppgivelse"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "loṅgubāṭu",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "లొంగుబాటు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "ยอมแพ้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"word": "teslim olma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітуля́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdáča",
"sense": "an act of surrendering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зда́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavane",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предаване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "luopuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "luovuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übergeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übergabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aushändigung"
},
{
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "降服"
},
{
"alt": "とうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"alt": "じょうと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡"
},
{
"alt": "降伏",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "항복"
},
{
"alt": "降服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"alt": "投降",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhang",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "haurarotanga"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "loṅgubāṭu",
"sense": "the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand",
"word": "లొంగుబాటు"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord",
"word": "luovutus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōto",
"sense": "law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord",
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "譲渡"
},
{
"alt": "讓渡",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangdo",
"sense": "law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord",
"word": "양도"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surrender"
],
"word": "surrender"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.