gèill in Scottish Gaelic

IPA: /kʲeːʎ/ Forms: ghèill [past], gèillidh [future], gèilleadh [noun-from-verb], gèillte [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], gèill [mutation, mutation-radical], ghèill [lenition, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish gíallaid (“gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|gíallaid||gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship}} Old Irish gíallaid (“gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|ghèill|||future|gèillidh|||verbal noun|gèilleadh|||||past participle|gèillte|head=}} gèill (past ghèill, future gèillidh, verbal noun gèilleadh, past participle gèillte), {{gd-verb|fut=gèillidh|past=ghèill|pp=gèillte|vn=gèilleadh}} gèill (past ghèill, future gèillidh, verbal noun gèilleadh, past participle gèillte) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|g|èill}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gíallaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gíallaid (“gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gíallaid (“gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghèill",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèillidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèilleadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèillte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghèill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gèilleadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "gèillte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ghèill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "gèillidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gèill (past ghèill, future gèillidh, verbal noun gèilleadh, past participle gèillte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "gèillidh",
        "past": "ghèill",
        "pp": "gèillte",
        "vn": "gèilleadh"
      },
      "expansion": "gèill (past ghèill, future gèillidh, verbal noun gèilleadh, past participle gèillte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "èill"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 6 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surrender, submit, yield, cede, give up, comply"
      ],
      "id": "en-gèill-gd-verb-pyu6Cv88",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serve, obey, do homage"
      ],
      "id": "en-gèill-gd-verb-Wyi7~xAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-gèill-gd-verb-USgNq~vI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break gradually under strain or pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-gèill-gd-verb-miD6JlSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲeːʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gèill"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gíallaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gíallaid (“gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gíallaid (“gives hostages, obeys, submits; serves, is in base clientship”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghèill",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèillidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèilleadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèillte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gèill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghèill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gèilleadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "gèillte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ghèill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "gèillidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gèill (past ghèill, future gèillidh, verbal noun gèilleadh, past participle gèillte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "gèillidh",
        "past": "ghèill",
        "pp": "gèillte",
        "vn": "gèilleadh"
      },
      "expansion": "gèill (past ghèill, future gèillidh, verbal noun gèilleadh, past participle gèillte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "èill"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surrender, submit, yield, cede, give up, comply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serve, obey, do homage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break gradually under strain or pressure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲeːʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gèill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gèill" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Verb

Inflected forms