See retreat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retreat meaning in English (45.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat a retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat a hasty retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "managed retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rural Retreat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Old French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "retret"
},
"expansion": "retret",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retraho"
},
"expansion": "retraho",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retrait",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retreats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retreat (plural retreats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retract"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 5 20 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 6 2 1 5 2 1 2 0 4 19 19 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 6 2 1 6 2 1 3 0 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 4 1 5 4 1 4 1 4 15 15 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 5 11 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 16 16 14 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 12 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 16 16 14 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-39auz~8b",
"links": [
[
"pulling back",
"pull back"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarājuʕ",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرَاجُع"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "insiḥāb",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْسِحَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nahanǰ",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "նահանջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "geriyə çəkilmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "geriçəkilmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupljénnje",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "адступле́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupljénʹnje",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "адступле́ньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "be",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vývad",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вад"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎplénie",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отстъпле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòutuì",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "后退"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "退卻"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìquè",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "退却"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chètuì",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "撤退"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ústup"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terugtocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aftocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terugtrekking"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "perääntyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochórisi",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχώρηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "mundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arretramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripiegamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"alt": "こうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtai",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"alt": "たいきゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikyaku",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "退却"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"alt": "てったい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tettai",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "撤退"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"alt": "後退",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hutoe",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "후퇴"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"alt": "退却",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toegak",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "퇴각"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"alt": "撤收",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheolsu",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "철수"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recessus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povlekuvanje",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повлекување"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "taui"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "tauitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilbaketrekking"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilbaketrekning"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilbaketrekking"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aqab-nešini",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "عقبنشینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odwrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wycofanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retragere"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstuplénije",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отступле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývod",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "повла́че̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "povláčēnje"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ústup"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umik"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "aqibnišinī",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "ақибнишинӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "geri çekilme"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídstup",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́дступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vývedennja",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ви́ведення"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of reversing direction and receding from a forward position."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-O-NEkt0e",
"links": [
[
"revers",
"reverse"
],
[
"reced",
"recede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto",
"text": "\"[…] But come, Lady, we are too near the mouth of the cavern; let us seek its inmost recesses. […]\" \"Though all your actions are noble, […] is it fitting that I should accompany you alone into these perplexed retreats? Should we be found together, what would a censorious world think of my conduct?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L'Estrange, “Fable 100: An Old Man and a Lion”, in Fables of Aesop, page 115",
"text": "... he built his son a house of pleasure, on purpose to keep him out of harm's way; and spared neither art nor cost to make it a delicious retreat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-hox8YvCp",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prytúlak",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыту́лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubéžište",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "piilopaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eremo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pribéžište",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "kuhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zâviye",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "زاویه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karış",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "قارش"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuilidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 54 16 10 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 5 11 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 16 16 14 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 12 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 16 16 14 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 6 22 1 5 8 8 4 1 2 6 6 15 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"Human",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peaceful, quiet place in which to urinate and defecate: an outhouse; a lavatory."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-k8kkQkO8",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare and obsolete, euphemistic) A peaceful, quiet place in which to urinate and defecate: an outhouse; a lavatory."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We both need a week retreat after those two stressful years working in the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of retirement, seclusion, or solitude."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-jRD~HYzz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A period of meditation, prayer or study."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-wlRZxZjL",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uedinénie",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уедине́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "retriit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "vetäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "retret"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "khalwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rekolekcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rekolekcje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ujedinénije",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уедине́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 4 84 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "retiro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The general opted for a swift retreat because he saw his troops were vastly outnumbered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Withdrawal by military force from a dangerous position or from enemy attack."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-mRlDDDvF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A signal for a military withdrawal."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-IVJuuh4d"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-YmVg7Yh5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A military ceremony to lower the flag."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-lxl9sO93"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The move of a piece from a threatened position."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-noun-4xonyDZP",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The move of a piece from a threatened position."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retreat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg/En-us-retreat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "retreat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "advance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "charge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "forge ahead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "lunge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "engage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "deadlock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duty to retreat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Old French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "retret"
},
"expansion": "retret",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retraho"
},
"expansion": "retraho",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retrait",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retreats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retreating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retreat (third-person singular simple present retreats, present participle retreating, simple past and past participle retreated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "flee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "leave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 5 20 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 6 2 1 5 2 1 2 0 4 19 19 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 6 2 1 6 2 1 3 0 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 4 1 5 4 1 4 1 4 15 15 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 5 11 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 16 16 14 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 12 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 16 16 14 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw from a position, go back."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-verb-DdPtKzWg",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 5 20 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 6 2 1 5 2 1 2 0 4 19 19 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 6 2 1 6 2 1 3 0 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 4 1 5 4 1 4 1 4 15 15 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 5 11 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 16 16 14 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 12 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 16 16 14 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The general refused to order his soldiers to retreat, despite being vastly outnumbered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw from a position, go back.",
"To withdraw military forces"
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-verb-omDccGsf",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarājaʕa",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "تَرَاجَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nahanǰel",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "նահանջել"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "geri çəkilmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupácʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адступа́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupícʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адступі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎ́pvam",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отстъ́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎ́pja",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстъ́пя"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrocedir"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòutuì",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "后退"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "退卻"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìquè",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "退却"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ustoupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stáhnout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "zich terugtrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "taanduma"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "perääntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "vetäytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "se retirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "se replier"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "battre en retraite"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "sich zurückziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotraviémai",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "αποτραβιέμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anakhōréō",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ἀναχωρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "hörfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "cúlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ritirarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ripiegare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "battere in ritirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "indietreggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "arretrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"alt": "たいきゃくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikyaku suru",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "退却する"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"alt": "こうたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtai suru",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "後退する"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hutoehada",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "후퇴하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "regredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "pedem referre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se povlekuva",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се повлекува"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se povleče",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се повлече"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "whakatahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "taui"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "paunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aqab-nešini kardan",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "عقبنشینی کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarządzać odwrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstępować"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstąpić"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycofywać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycofać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupátʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupítʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отступи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retirovátʹsja",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ретирова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀вӯћи се"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòvūći se"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ustúpiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stiahnuť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umikati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umakniti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirera"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "aqibnišinī kardan",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ақибнишинӣ кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstupáty",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відступа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 82 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstupýty",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відступи́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 5 20 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 6 2 1 5 2 1 2 0 4 19 19 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 6 2 1 6 2 1 3 0 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 4 18 18 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 5 11 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 16 16 14 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 12 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 16 16 14 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shrink back due to generally warmer temperatures. (of a glacier)"
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-verb-Z8nsMR6j",
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 111",
"text": "His face was a fair weakness, his chin retreated, and his hair lay in crisp, almost flaxen curls on his low forehead; his eyes were rather large, pale blue, and blankly staring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "a retreating forehead",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slope back."
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-verb-X6ETPlYv",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retreat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg/En-us-retreat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "beat a retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "bug out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fall back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "pull out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "recede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "regrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "revert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "sound a retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "turn tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "withdraw"
}
],
"word": "retreat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "advance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "charge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "forge ahead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "lunge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "engage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "deadlock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "treat"
},
"expansion": "re- + treat",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + treat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retreats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retreating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retreat (third-person singular simple present retreats, present participle retreating, simple past and past participle retreated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "flee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "leave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "re-treat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of re-treat"
],
"id": "en-retreat-en-verb-VraRplCz",
"links": [
[
"re-treat",
"re-treat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "beat a retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "bug out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fall back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "pull out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "recede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "regrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "revert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "sound a retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "turn tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "withdraw"
}
],
"word": "retreat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beat a retreat"
},
{
"word": "beat a hasty retreat"
},
{
"word": "managed retreat"
},
{
"word": "Rural Retreat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Old French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "retret"
},
"expansion": "retret",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retraho"
},
"expansion": "retraho",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retrait",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retreats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retreat (plural retreats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retract"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"pulling back",
"pull back"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of reversing direction and receding from a forward position."
],
"links": [
[
"revers",
"reverse"
],
[
"reced",
"recede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto",
"text": "\"[…] But come, Lady, we are too near the mouth of the cavern; let us seek its inmost recesses. […]\" \"Though all your actions are noble, […] is it fitting that I should accompany you alone into these perplexed retreats? Should we be found together, what would a censorious world think of my conduct?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L'Estrange, “Fable 100: An Old Man and a Lion”, in Fables of Aesop, page 115",
"text": "... he built his son a house of pleasure, on purpose to keep him out of harm's way; and spared neither art nor cost to make it a delicious retreat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A peaceful, quiet place in which to urinate and defecate: an outhouse; a lavatory."
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare and obsolete, euphemistic) A peaceful, quiet place in which to urinate and defecate: an outhouse; a lavatory."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We both need a week retreat after those two stressful years working in the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of retirement, seclusion, or solitude."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A period of meditation, prayer or study."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The general opted for a swift retreat because he saw his troops were vastly outnumbered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Withdrawal by military force from a dangerous position or from enemy attack."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A signal for a military withdrawal."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A military ceremony to lower the flag."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"The move of a piece from a threatened position."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The move of a piece from a threatened position."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retreat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg/En-us-retreat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarājuʕ",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرَاجُع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "insiḥāb",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْسِحَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nahanǰ",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "նահանջ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "geriyə çəkilmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "geriçəkilmə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupljénnje",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "адступле́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupljénʹnje",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "адступле́ньне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vývad",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎplénie",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отстъпле́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòutuì",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "后退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "退卻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìquè",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "退却"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chètuì",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "撤退"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ústup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terugtocht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aftocht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terugtrekking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "perääntyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückzug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochórisi",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχώρηση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "mundur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritirata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arretramento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripiegamento"
},
{
"alt": "こうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtai",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"alt": "たいきゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikyaku",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "退却"
},
{
"alt": "てったい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tettai",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "撤退"
},
{
"alt": "後退",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hutoe",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "후퇴"
},
{
"alt": "退却",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toegak",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "퇴각"
},
{
"alt": "撤收",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheolsu",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "철수"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recessus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povlekuvanje",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повлекување"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "taui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "tauitanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilbaketrekking"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilbaketrekning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilbaketrekking"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aqab-nešini",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "عقبنشینی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odwrót"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wycofanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retirada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retragere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstuplénije",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отступле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývod",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вод"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "повла́че̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "povláčēnje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ústup"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retirada"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "aqibnišinī",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "ақибнишинӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"word": "geri çekilme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídstup",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́дступ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "withdrawal",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vývedennja",
"sense": "act of pulling back or withdrawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ви́ведення"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prytúlak",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыту́лак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubéžište",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "útočiště"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "piilopaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritiro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eremo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latebra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pribéžište",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жиште"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "kuhunga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zâviye",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "زاویه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karış",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"word": "قارش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuilidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retiro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytúlok",
"sense": "quiet place affording privacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приту́лок"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uedinénie",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уедине́ние"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "retriit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "vetäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retraite"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "retret"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "khalwat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritiro"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rekolekcija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rekolekcje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ujedinénije",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уедине́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of meditation, prayer, or study",
"word": "retiro"
}
],
"word": "retreat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "advance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "charge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "forge ahead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "lunge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "engage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "deadlock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duty to retreat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Old French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "retret"
},
"expansion": "retret",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retraho"
},
"expansion": "retraho",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retrait",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retreats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retreating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retreat (third-person singular simple present retreats, present participle retreating, simple past and past participle retreated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "flee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "leave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To withdraw from a position, go back."
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The general refused to order his soldiers to retreat, despite being vastly outnumbered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw from a position, go back.",
"To withdraw military forces"
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shrink back due to generally warmer temperatures. (of a glacier)"
],
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 111",
"text": "His face was a fair weakness, his chin retreated, and his hair lay in crisp, almost flaxen curls on his low forehead; his eyes were rather large, pale blue, and blankly staring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "a retreating forehead",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slope back."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retreat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg/En-us-retreat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-retreat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "beat a retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "bug out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fall back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "pull out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "recede"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "regrade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "revert"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "sound a retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "turn tail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "withdraw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarājaʕa",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "تَرَاجَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nahanǰel",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "նահանջել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "geri çəkilmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupácʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адступа́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adstupícʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адступі́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎ́pvam",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отстъ́пвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎ́pja",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстъ́пя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrocedir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòutuì",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "后退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "退卻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìquè",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "退却"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ustoupit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stáhnout se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "zich terugtrekken"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "taanduma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "perääntyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "vetäytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "se retirer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "se replier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "battre en retraite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "sich zurückziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotraviémai",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "αποτραβιέμαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anakhōréō",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ἀναχωρέω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "hörfa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "cúlaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ritirarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ripiegare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "battere in ritirata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "indietreggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "arretrare"
},
{
"alt": "たいきゃくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikyaku suru",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "退却する"
},
{
"alt": "こうたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtai suru",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "後退する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hutoehada",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "후퇴하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "regredior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "pedem referre"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se povlekuva",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се повлекува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se povleče",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се повлече"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "whakatahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "taui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "paunu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrettere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aqab-nešini kardan",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "عقبنشینی کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarządzać odwrót"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstępować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstąpić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycofywać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycofać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retrage"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupátʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отступа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupítʹ",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отступи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retirovátʹsja",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ретирова́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀вӯћи се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòvūći se"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ustúpiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stiahnuť sa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umikati se"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umakniti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "retirera"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "aqibnišinī kardan",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"word": "ақибнишинӣ кардан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstupáty",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відступа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstupýty",
"sense": "to withdraw military forces",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відступи́ти"
}
],
"word": "retreat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "advance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "charge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "forge ahead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "lunge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "engage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "deadlock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "stand off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "treat"
},
"expansion": "re- + treat",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + treat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retreats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retreating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retreated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retreat (third-person singular simple present retreats, present participle retreating, simple past and past participle retreated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "flee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "leave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "re-treat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of re-treat"
],
"links": [
[
"re-treat",
"re-treat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈtɹiːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "back down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "beat a retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "bug out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "fall back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "draw back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "pull out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "recede"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "regrade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "revert"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "sound a retreat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "turn tail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:retreat",
"word": "withdraw"
}
],
"word": "retreat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.