See crawfish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crawfish meaning in English (6.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crevis" }, "expansion": "Middle English crevis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "crevice" }, "expansion": "Old French crevice", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écrevisse" }, "expansion": "French écrevisse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fish" }, "expansion": "fish", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crayfish" }, "expansion": "crayfish", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1620s, folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (French écrevisse), influenced by fish. Compare crayfish.", "forms": [ { "form": "crawfishes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "crawfish", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "+", "3": "crawfish" }, "expansion": "crawfish (countable and uncountable, plural crawfishes or crawfish)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New York English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Western US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various freshwater crustaceans: crayfish." ], "id": "en-crawfish-en-noun-EuSWJO3C", "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "crustacean", "crustacean" ], [ "crayfish", "crayfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern US, New York and Western US) Any of various freshwater crustaceans: crayfish." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "54 34 12", "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crawdad" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 12", "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crawldad" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 12", "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crawlfish" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 12", "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crayfish" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 12", "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "mudbug" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 12", "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "word": "yabby" } ], "tags": [ "New-York", "Southern-US", "US", "Western", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 47 33 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 55 20 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 54 17 0 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astacideans", "orig": "en:Astacideans", "parents": [ "Crustaceans", "Decapods", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish." ], "id": "en-crawfish-en-noun-HN6kPx10", "links": [ [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "rock lobster", "rock lobster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) Any of various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A slur against Anglo-Canadians used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé)." ], "id": "en-crawfish-en-noun-Akc0NzGb", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Anglo-Canadian", "Anglo-Canadian" ], [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Gaspé", "Gaspé#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, Canada, slang, derogatory) A slur against Anglo-Canadians used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé)." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "Quebec", "countable", "derogatory", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒˌfɪʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-crawfish.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg/En-au-crawfish.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "crawfish" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crevis" }, "expansion": "Middle English crevis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "crevice" }, "expansion": "Old French crevice", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écrevisse" }, "expansion": "French écrevisse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fish" }, "expansion": "fish", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crayfish" }, "expansion": "crayfish", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1620s, folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (French écrevisse), influenced by fish. Compare crayfish.", "forms": [ { "form": "crawfishes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crawfishing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crawfished", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crawfished", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crawfish (third-person singular simple present crawfishes, present participle crawfishing, simple past and past participle crawfished)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To fish for crawfish." ], "id": "en-crawfish-en-verb-Z0lsKKYf", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To fish for crawfish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Charles Portis, True Grit", "text": "I have never been one to flinch or crawfish when faced with an unpleasant task.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)." ], "id": "en-crawfish-en-verb-3pL3i3tU", "links": [ [ "backpedal", "backpedal" ], [ "desert", "desert" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "out", "out#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, Southern US) To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)." ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to backpedal", "word": "recular" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒˌfɪʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-crawfish.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg/En-au-crawfish.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "crawfish" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "en:Astacideans" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crevis" }, "expansion": "Middle English crevis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "crevice" }, "expansion": "Old French crevice", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écrevisse" }, "expansion": "French écrevisse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fish" }, "expansion": "fish", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crayfish" }, "expansion": "crayfish", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1620s, folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (French écrevisse), influenced by fish. Compare crayfish.", "forms": [ { "form": "crawfishes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "crawfish", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "+", "3": "crawfish" }, "expansion": "crawfish (countable and uncountable, plural crawfishes or crawfish)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "New York English", "Southern US English", "Western US English" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various freshwater crustaceans: crayfish." ], "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "crustacean", "crustacean" ], [ "crayfish", "crayfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern US, New York and Western US) Any of various freshwater crustaceans: crayfish." ], "tags": [ "New-York", "Southern-US", "US", "Western", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish." ], "links": [ [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "rock lobster", "rock lobster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) Any of various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Canadian English", "English derogatory terms", "English slang", "Quebec English" ], "glosses": [ "A slur against Anglo-Canadians used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé)." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Anglo-Canadian", "Anglo-Canadian" ], [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Gaspé", "Gaspé#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, Canada, slang, derogatory) A slur against Anglo-Canadians used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé)." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "Quebec", "countable", "derogatory", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒˌfɪʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-crawfish.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg/En-au-crawfish.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crawdad" }, { "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crawldad" }, { "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crawlfish" }, { "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "crayfish" }, { "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "word": "mudbug" }, { "sense": "freshwater crustaceans", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "word": "yabby" } ], "word": "crawfish" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "en:Astacideans" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crevis" }, "expansion": "Middle English crevis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "crevice" }, "expansion": "Old French crevice", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écrevisse" }, "expansion": "French écrevisse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fish" }, "expansion": "fish", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crayfish" }, "expansion": "crayfish", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "1620s, folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (French écrevisse), influenced by fish. Compare crayfish.", "forms": [ { "form": "crawfishes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crawfishing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crawfished", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crawfished", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crawfish (third-person singular simple present crawfishes, present participle crawfishing, simple past and past participle crawfished)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To fish for crawfish." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To fish for crawfish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Southern US English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Charles Portis, True Grit", "text": "I have never been one to flinch or crawfish when faced with an unpleasant task.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)." ], "links": [ [ "backpedal", "backpedal" ], [ "desert", "desert" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "out", "out#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, Southern US) To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)." ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒˌfɪʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-crawfish.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg/En-au-crawfish.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to backpedal", "word": "recular" } ], "word": "crawfish" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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