"crawfish" meaning in English

See crawfish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɹɒˌfɪʃ/ Audio: En-au-crawfish.ogg Forms: crawfishes [plural], crawfish [plural]
Etymology: 1620s, folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (French écrevisse), influenced by fish. Compare crayfish. Etymology templates: {{glossary|folk etymology}} folk etymology, {{inh|en|enm|crevis}} Middle English crevis, {{cog|fro|crevice}} Old French crevice, {{cog|fr|écrevisse}} French écrevisse Head templates: {{en-noun|~|+|crawfish}} crawfish (countable and uncountable, plural crawfishes or crawfish)
  1. (Southern US, New York and Western US) Any of various freshwater crustaceans: crayfish. Tags: New-York, Southern-US, US, Western, countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Astacideans Synonyms (freshwater crustaceans): crawdad, crawldad, crawlfish, crayfish, mudbug, yabby [Australia]
    Sense id: en-crawfish-en-noun-EuSWJO3C Disambiguation of Astacideans: 25 38 36 0 1 Categories (other): New York English, Southern US English, Western US English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 42 41 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 43 35 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 42 37 2 2 Disambiguation of 'freshwater crustaceans': 48 37 15
  2. (South Africa) Any of various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish. Tags: South-Africa, countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Astacideans
    Sense id: en-crawfish-en-noun-HN6kPx10 Disambiguation of Astacideans: 25 38 36 0 1 Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 42 41 1 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 45 31 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 43 35 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 42 37 2 2
  3. (Quebec, Canada, slang, derogatory) A slur against English-Canadians used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé). Tags: Canada, Quebec, countable, derogatory, slang, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Astacideans
    Sense id: en-crawfish-en-noun-tvtk0mwE Disambiguation of Astacideans: 25 38 36 0 1 Categories (other): Canadian English, Quebec English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 42 41 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 43 35 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 42 37 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 32 42 3 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crawchie, crawfishy

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɹɒˌfɪʃ/ Audio: En-au-crawfish.ogg Forms: crawfishes [present, singular, third-person], crawfishing [participle, present], crawfished [participle, past], crawfished [past]
Etymology: 1620s, folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (French écrevisse), influenced by fish. Compare crayfish. Etymology templates: {{glossary|folk etymology}} folk etymology, {{inh|en|enm|crevis}} Middle English crevis, {{cog|fro|crevice}} Old French crevice, {{cog|fr|écrevisse}} French écrevisse Head templates: {{en-verb}} crawfish (third-person singular simple present crawfishes, present participle crawfishing, simple past and past participle crawfished)
  1. (intransitive) To fish for crawfish. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-crawfish-en-verb-Z0lsKKYf
  2. (intransitive, colloquial, Southern US) To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out). Tags: Southern-US, colloquial, intransitive Translations (to backpedal): recular (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crawfish-en-verb-3pL3i3tU Categories (other): Southern US English Disambiguation of 'to backpedal': 0 100

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crawchie"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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          "_dis1": "48 37 15",
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          "_dis1": "48 37 15",
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        "To fish for crawfish."
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        "(intransitive) To fish for crawfish."
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          "ref": "1968, Charles Portis, True Grit:",
          "text": "I have never been one to flinch or crawfish when faced with an unpleasant task.",
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        "To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)."
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        "(intransitive, colloquial, Southern US) To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)."
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "to backpedal",
          "word": "recular"
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    {
      "sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
      "word": "crawldad"
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    {
      "sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
      "word": "crawlfish"
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    {
      "sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
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    {
      "sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
      "word": "mudbug"
    },
    {
      "sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
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      "word": "yabby"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écrevisse"
      },
      "expansion": "French écrevisse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1620s, folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (French écrevisse), influenced by fish. Compare crayfish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crawfishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawfishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawfished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawfished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crawfish (third-person singular simple present crawfishes, present participle crawfishing, simple past and past participle crawfished)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fish for crawfish."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fish for crawfish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Southern US English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Charles Portis, True Grit:",
          "text": "I have never been one to flinch or crawfish when faced with an unpleasant task.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backpedal",
          "backpedal"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, Southern US) To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US",
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒˌfɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crawfish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg/En-au-crawfish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-crawfish.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to backpedal",
      "word": "recular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crawfish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crawfish meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.