See retrait in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retrait meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Middle French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retreat",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French retrait. Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retraits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrait (plural retraits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A picture or other visual representation."
],
"id": "en-retrait-en-noun-K5KnARbX",
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A picture or other visual representation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Middle French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retreat",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French retrait. Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "retrait (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Retired."
],
"id": "en-retrait-en-adj-pfF9I1WA",
"links": [
[
"Retired",
"retired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Retired."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retraits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrait (plural retraits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retreat"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus",
"text": "Cyrus was his second Brother: who gave the occasion of that memorable work, and almost miraculous retrait of Xenophon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of retreat."
],
"id": "en-retrait-en-noun-MlMoxhqY",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retraits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retraiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retraited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retraited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrait (third-person singular simple present retraits, present participle retraiting, simple past and past participle retraited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retreat"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of retreat."
],
"id": "en-retrait-en-verb-MlMoxhqY",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "retrait (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, John Woodward, George Burnett, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 121",
"text": "KETHEL in Holland uses, Azure, a pale retrait in chief (i.e., a demi-pal) soutenu by a chevron between three cauldrons or.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, The Augustan Society Omnibus",
"text": "The blazon : Arms : Per Saltire Gules and Or in fess two pellets pierced and in pale many plates also pierced on a chief Argent issuant as in chief seven pallets retrait two three and two Sable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Elena De Laurentiis, The Lost Manuscripts from the Sistine Chapel: An Epic Journey from Rome to Toledo",
"text": "The upper margin is bordered by a low quality frieze bearing the coat of arms of Pope Gregory XV (r. 1621-1623) : gules, three bendlets retrait per fess […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not shown in full, but cut off at point it touches the edge of the shield, an ordinary, etc, as if retreating or withdrawn into that edge, ordinary, etc. (Compare issuant, naissant.)"
],
"id": "en-retrait-en-adj-iIRHlsqW",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"issuant",
"issuant#English"
],
[
"naissant",
"naissant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) Not shown in full, but cut off at point it touches the edge of the shield, an ordinary, etc, as if retreating or withdrawn into that edge, ordinary, etc. (Compare issuant, naissant.)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"fr:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Middle French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retreat",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French retrait. Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retraits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrait (plural retraits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A picture or other visual representation."
],
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A picture or other visual representation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"fr:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retrait"
},
"expansion": "Middle French retrait",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retract",
"3": "retreat",
"4": "ritratto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French retrait. Doublet of retract, retreat, and ritratto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "retrait (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Retired."
],
"links": [
[
"Retired",
"retired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Retired."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"fr:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retraits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrait (plural retraits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retreat"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus",
"text": "Cyrus was his second Brother: who gave the occasion of that memorable work, and almost miraculous retrait of Xenophon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of retreat."
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"fr:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retraits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retraiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retraited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retraited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrait (third-person singular simple present retraits, present participle retraiting, simple past and past participle retraited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retreat"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of retreat."
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"fr:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "retrait (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, John Woodward, George Burnett, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 121",
"text": "KETHEL in Holland uses, Azure, a pale retrait in chief (i.e., a demi-pal) soutenu by a chevron between three cauldrons or.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, The Augustan Society Omnibus",
"text": "The blazon : Arms : Per Saltire Gules and Or in fess two pellets pierced and in pale many plates also pierced on a chief Argent issuant as in chief seven pallets retrait two three and two Sable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Elena De Laurentiis, The Lost Manuscripts from the Sistine Chapel: An Epic Journey from Rome to Toledo",
"text": "The upper margin is bordered by a low quality frieze bearing the coat of arms of Pope Gregory XV (r. 1621-1623) : gules, three bendlets retrait per fess […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not shown in full, but cut off at point it touches the edge of the shield, an ordinary, etc, as if retreating or withdrawn into that edge, ordinary, etc. (Compare issuant, naissant.)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"issuant",
"issuant#English"
],
[
"naissant",
"naissant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) Not shown in full, but cut off at point it touches the edge of the shield, an ordinary, etc, as if retreating or withdrawn into that edge, ordinary, etc. (Compare issuant, naissant.)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "retrait"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.