"turn tail" meaning in English

See turn tail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-turn tail.ogg [Australia] Forms: turns tail [present, singular, third-person], turning tail [participle, present], turned tail [participle, past], turned tail [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} turn tail (third-person singular simple present turns tail, present participle turning tail, simple past and past participle turned tail)
  1. (idiomatic) To turn away from someone or something, in preparation for running away; to reverse direction; to leave or flee. Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-turn_tail-en-verb-5rtQPw20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for turn tail meaning in English (2.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turns tail",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turning tail",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned tail",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned tail",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "turn tail (third-person singular simple present turns tail, present participle turning tail, simple past and past participle turned tail)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, “Some Particulars Concerning A Lion”, in Mudfog and Other Sketches",
          "text": "A box-lobby lion or a Regent-street animal . . . will never bite, and, if you offer to attack him manfully, will fairly turn tail and sneak off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 April 3, Bruce Rae, “Okinawa: The Marines Have Landed”, in New York Times, page 1",
          "text": "Five of the enemy planes were shot down and the remainder turned tail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 April 27, Vivienne Walt, “Have Fuel, Will Fight”, in Time",
          "text": "The men blew up two oil pipelines in eastern Libya near the rebel-held Sarir fields, before turning tail and speeding back west.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn away from someone or something, in preparation for running away; to reverse direction; to leave or flee."
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_tail-en-verb-5rtQPw20",
      "links": [
        [
          "running away",
          "run away"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To turn away from someone or something, in preparation for running away; to reverse direction; to leave or flee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-turn tail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-turn_tail.ogg/En-au-turn_tail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-turn_tail.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turn tail"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turns tail",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turning tail",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned tail",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned tail",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "turn tail (third-person singular simple present turns tail, present participle turning tail, simple past and past participle turned tail)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, “Some Particulars Concerning A Lion”, in Mudfog and Other Sketches",
          "text": "A box-lobby lion or a Regent-street animal . . . will never bite, and, if you offer to attack him manfully, will fairly turn tail and sneak off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 April 3, Bruce Rae, “Okinawa: The Marines Have Landed”, in New York Times, page 1",
          "text": "Five of the enemy planes were shot down and the remainder turned tail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 April 27, Vivienne Walt, “Have Fuel, Will Fight”, in Time",
          "text": "The men blew up two oil pipelines in eastern Libya near the rebel-held Sarir fields, before turning tail and speeding back west.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn away from someone or something, in preparation for running away; to reverse direction; to leave or flee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "running away",
          "run away"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To turn away from someone or something, in preparation for running away; to reverse direction; to leave or flee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-turn tail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-turn_tail.ogg/En-au-turn_tail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-turn_tail.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turn tail"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.