See 後退 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "advance",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前進",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"word": "前進"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうたい"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)退(たい) • (kōtai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regress, regression, retreat, recession"
],
"id": "en-後退-ja-noun-ItH0ga-w",
"links": [
[
"regress",
"regress"
],
[
"regression",
"regression"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退する",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"roman": "kōtai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"roman": "kōtai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "後退して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regress, to retreat"
],
"id": "en-後退-ja-verb-8SoGSojn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "advance",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前進",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"word": "前進"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうたい"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)退(たい) • (kōtai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"regress, regression, retreat, recession"
],
"links": [
[
"regress",
"regress"
],
[
"regression",
"regression"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退する",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"roman": "kōtai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"roman": "kōtai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "後退して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to regress, to retreat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 後退 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.