"後退" meaning in All languages combined

See 後退 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hio²² tʰue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hio²² tʰə⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/, /hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/, /hio²² tʰue⁴¹/, /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/, /hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/, /hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/, /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/, /hio²² tʰə⁴¹/, /au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/, /au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/ Chinese transliterations: hòutuì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hau⁶ teoi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiǒ-thòe, hō͘-thè, hō͘-thòe, hiǒ-thèr, āu-thòe, āu-thè, hòutuì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hòutuèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou⁴-tʻui⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hòu-twèi [Mandarin, Yale], howtuey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоутуй [Mandarin, Palladius], xoutuj [Mandarin, Palladius], hauh teui [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁶ toey³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁶ têu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiǒ-thòe [Hokkien, POJ], hiǒ-thuè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hō͘-thè [Hokkien, POJ], hōo-thè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoxtex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hō͘-thòe [Hokkien, POJ], hōo-thuè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoxtoex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiǒ-thèr [Hokkien, POJ], hiǒ-thèr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], āu-thòe [Hokkien, POJ], āu-thuè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], auxtoex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], āu-thè [Hokkien, POJ], āu-thè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], auxtex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 後退
  1. to step back; to move back Synonyms (to step back): 退步 (tuìbù)
    Sense id: en-後退-zh-verb-U21NOfVh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'to step back': 100 0
  2. to retreat
    Sense id: en-後退-zh-verb-o1YFhSGA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 後退轉, 后退转

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːta̠i] Forms: 後退 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), 退(たい)), kōtai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうたい}} 後(こう)退(たい) • (kōtai)
  1. regress, regression, retreat, recession
    Sense id: en-後退-ja-noun-ItH0ga-w Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 48 52

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːta̠i]
Forms: 後退する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), 退(たい)), kōtai suru [romanization], 後退し [stem] (ruby: (こう), 退(たい)), 後退した [past] (ruby: (こう), 退(たい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 後退し [error-unrecognized-form], こうたいし [error-unrecognized-form], kōtai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 後退する [error-unrecognized-form], こうたいする [error-unrecognized-form], kōtai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 後退すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうたいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōtai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 後退せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 後退しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうたいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうたいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōtai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōtai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 後退される [passive], こうたいされる [passive], kōtai sareru [passive], 後退させる [causative], 後退さす [causative], こうたいさせる [causative], こうたいさす [causative], kōtai saseru [causative], kōtai sasu [causative], 後退できる [potential], こうたいできる [potential], kōtai dekiru [potential], 後退しよう [volitional], こうたいしよう [volitional], kōtai shiyō [volitional], 後退しない [negative], こうたいしない [negative], kōtai shinai [negative], 後退せず [continuative, negative], こうたいせず [continuative, negative], kōtai sezu [continuative, negative], 後退します [formal], こうたいします [formal], kōtai shimasu [formal], 後退した [perfective], こうたいした [perfective], kōtai shita [perfective], 後退して [conjunctive], こうたいして [conjunctive], kōtai shite [conjunctive], 後退すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうたいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōtai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to regress, to retreat
    Sense id: en-後退-ja-verb-8SoGSojn Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 48 52

Download JSON data for 後退 meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後退轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "后退转"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "後退"
          },
          "expansion": "後退",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "後退",
            "2": "こうたい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "後退(こうたい) (kōtai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "후퇴(後退)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "後退",
            "2": "こうたい",
            "3": "후퇴",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "後退",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "後退",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "後退",
            "v": "後退",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (後退):\n* → Japanese: 後退(こうたい) (kōtai)\n* → Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうたい",
            "3": "후퇴"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (後退):\n* → Japanese: 後退(こうたい) (kōtai)\n* → Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (後退):\n* → Japanese: 後退(こうたい) (kōtai)\n* → Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "後退",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step back; to move back"
      ],
      "id": "en-後退-zh-verb-U21NOfVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "step back",
          "step back"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "tuìbù",
          "sense": "to step back",
          "word": "退步"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-後退-zh-verb-o1YFhSGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòutuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ teoi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-thòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòutuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòutuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-tʻui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-twèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howtuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоутуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xoutuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh teui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ toey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ têu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thuè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxtex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-thuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxtoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰə⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxtoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxtex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hō͘-thè /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiǒ-thèr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰə⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後退"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "advance",
      "roman": "zenshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前進",
          "ぜんしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前進"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後退",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうたい"
      },
      "expansion": "後(こう)退(たい) • (kōtai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regress, regression, retreat, recession"
      ],
      "id": "en-後退-ja-noun-ItH0ga-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "regress",
          "regress"
        ],
        [
          "regression",
          "regression"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "recession",
          "recession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後退"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後退する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退し",
      "roman": "kōtai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退した",
      "roman": "kōtai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regress, to retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-後退-ja-verb-8SoGSojn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後退"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "後退轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "后退转"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "後退"
          },
          "expansion": "後退",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "後退",
            "2": "こうたい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "後退(こうたい) (kōtai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "후퇴(後退)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "後退",
            "2": "こうたい",
            "3": "후퇴",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "後退",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "後退",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "後退",
            "v": "後退",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (後退):\n* → Japanese: 後退(こうたい) (kōtai)\n* → Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうたい",
            "3": "후퇴"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (後退):\n* → Japanese: 後退(こうたい) (kōtai)\n* → Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (後退):\n* → Japanese: 後退(こうたい) (kōtai)\n* → Korean: 후퇴(後退) (hutoe)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "後退",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step back; to move back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step back",
          "step back"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòutuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ teoi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-thòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòutuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòutuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-tʻui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-twèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howtuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоутуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xoutuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh teui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ toey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ têu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thuè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxtex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-thòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-thuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxtoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰə⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxtoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-thè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxtex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hō͘-thè /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiǒ-thèr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²² tʰə⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tuìbù",
      "sense": "to step back",
      "word": "退步"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後退"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "advance",
      "roman": "zenshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前進",
          "ぜんしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前進"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後退",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうたい"
      },
      "expansion": "後(こう)退(たい) • (kōtai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regress, regression, retreat, recession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regress",
          "regress"
        ],
        [
          "regression",
          "regression"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "recession",
          "recession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後退"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後退する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退し",
      "roman": "kōtai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退した",
      "roman": "kōtai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後退すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうたいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to regress, to retreat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後退"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.