See 後退 on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "退後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "退后"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiántū",
"word": "前突"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "後退轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "后退转"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"後退",
"こうたい"
]
],
"word": "後退"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hutoe",
"word": "후퇴(後退)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "后退",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "後退",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step back; to move back"
],
"id": "en-後退-zh-verb-U21NOfVh",
"links": [
[
"step back",
"step back"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"roman": "tuìbù",
"sense": "to step back",
"word": "退步"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"id": "en-後退-zh-verb-o1YFhSGA",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 58 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 60 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retrude"
],
"id": "en-後退-zh-verb-WZh8aFtz",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retrude",
"retrude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) to retrude"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hòutuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hau⁶ teoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hòutuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hòutuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴-tʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòu-twèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "howtuey"
},
{
"roman": "xoutuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хоутуй"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hau⁶ teoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hauh teui"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hau⁶ toey³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heo⁶ têu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²² tʰue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hōo-thè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoxtex"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hōo-thuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoxtoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²² tʰə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "auxtoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "auxtex"
},
{
"ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "advance",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前進",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"translation": "advance",
"word": "前進"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうたい"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)退(たい) • (kōtai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regress, regression, retreat, recession"
],
"id": "en-後退-ja-noun-ItH0ga-w",
"links": [
[
"regress",
"regress"
],
[
"regression",
"regression"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"roman": "kōtai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"roman": "kōtai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "後退して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうたい"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)退(たい)する • (kōtai suru) suru (stem 後(こう)退(たい)し (kōtai shi), past 後(こう)退(たい)した (kōtai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regress, to retreat"
],
"id": "en-後退-ja-verb-8SoGSojn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "退後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "退后"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiántū",
"word": "前突"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 後",
"Chinese terms spelled with 退",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "後退轉"
},
{
"word": "后退转"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"後退",
"こうたい"
]
],
"word": "後退"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hutoe",
"word": "후퇴(後退)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "后退",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "後退",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to step back; to move back"
],
"links": [
[
"step back",
"step back"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"to retrude"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retrude",
"retrude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) to retrude"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hòutuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hau⁶ teoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hòutuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hòutuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴-tʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòu-twèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "howtuey"
},
{
"roman": "xoutuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хоутуй"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hau⁶ teoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hauh teui"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hau⁶ toey³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heo⁶ têu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²² tʰue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hōo-thè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoxtex"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hō͘-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hōo-thuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoxtoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hiǒ-thèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²² tʰə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "auxtoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "āu-thè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "auxtex"
},
{
"ipa": "/au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuìbù",
"sense": "to step back",
"word": "退步"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "advance",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前進",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"translation": "advance",
"word": "前進"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうたい"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)退(たい) • (kōtai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"regress, regression, retreat, recession"
],
"links": [
[
"regress",
"regress"
],
[
"regression",
"regression"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後退する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"roman": "kōtai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"roman": "kōtai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "後退し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "後退しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後退します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "後退した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "後退して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "後退すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうたいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうたい"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)退(たい)する • (kōtai suru) suru (stem 後(こう)退(たい)し (kōtai shi), past 後(こう)退(たい)した (kōtai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to regress, to retreat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːta̠i]"
}
],
"word": "後退"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 後退 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “to retrude”): 前突 (qiántū) desc=antonym(s) of “to retrude” rest=前突 (qiántū) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"後退"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後退",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.