See balk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for balk meaning in English (28.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk end" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk line" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "randle-balk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (plural balks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 3 17 0 4 1 17 16 13 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-BAko-1Ae", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "uncultivated", "uncultivated" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "en:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-jtyoLfGO", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "excavation", "excavation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 3 17 0 4 1 17 16 13 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, \"the balks\"." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-4hOITeRL", "links": [ [ "Beam", "beam" ], [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ], [ "tie beam", "tie beam" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "greda", "sense": "beam", "word": "греда" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beam", "word": "vazný trám" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "palkki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "parru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Balken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bjelke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mertek", "sense": "beam", "word": "مرتك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dyl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kloc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grindă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lonjeron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bálka", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ба́лка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beam", "word": "viga" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", \"Concealment of Sin\"\na balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker" } ], "glosses": [ "A hindrance or disappointment; a check." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-N7wBCGVr", "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "disappointment", "disappointment" ], [ "check", "check" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎnka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "спънка" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prečka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "пречка" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "překážka" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zábrana" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zklamání" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "este" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obstacol" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piedică" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sudden and obstinate stop." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-w5LGVpkY", "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "failure" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An omission." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-RPsY4Yl5", "links": [ [ "omission", "omission" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An omission." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 3 17 0 4 1 17 16 13 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-pMY~jJQP", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "pitcher", "pitcher" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "runner", "runner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(baseball) An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Badminton", "orig": "en:Badminton", "parents": [ "Racquet sports", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 3 17 0 4 1 17 16 13 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-1efvjvap", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "badminton", "badminton" ], [ "serve", "serve" ] ], "qualifier": "badminton", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(badminton) A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Billiards", "orig": "en:Billiards", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 3 17 0 4 1 17 16 13 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-ct0BEndp", "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ], [ "cue ball", "cue ball" ], [ "ball in hand", "ball in hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(billiards) The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "billiards", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Snooker", "orig": "en:Snooker", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 3 17 0 4 1 17 16 13 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-bzsdEd2T", "links": [ [ "snooker", "snooker#Noun" ], [ "baulk line", "baulk line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(snooker) The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "en:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-ZFvwZQ11", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fishing net", "fishing net" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "erv" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "неизорана ивица земя" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "kyntämätön sarka" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "raja" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raie" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rain" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrain" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrand" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Furchenrücken" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphûra", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφῦρα" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porca" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "immyr vane" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miedza" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hat" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hotar" }, { "_dis1": "12 2 17 0 7 0 18 18 10 8 8", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mjaza" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 40 40 6 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fint", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "финт" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 40 40 6 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "лъжливо движение" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 40 40 6 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "harhautus" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 40 40 6 5 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fentă" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "balked landing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To pass over or by." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-wMD0Tsil", "links": [ [ "pass over", "pass over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To pass over or by." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To omit, miss, or overlook by chance." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-Qe~AcdL6", "links": [ [ "omit", "omit" ], [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "overlook", "overlook" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "miss" }, { "word": "overlook" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627, Michael Drayton, Nymphidia", "text": "Nor doth he any creature balk, / But lays on all he meeteth.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-j5dYMXyA", "links": [ [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avoid" }, { "word": "shun" }, { "word": "refuse" }, { "word": "shirk" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To stop, check, block; to hinder, impede." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-ZUPgc4Kl", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "check", "check" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ], [ "impede", "impede" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The horse balked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6", "text": "I’ve seen cattle that were handled in two identical facilities easily walk through one and balk in the other.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To stop short and refuse to go on." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-4iG5hj0A", "links": [ [ "stop short", "stop short" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To refuse suddenly." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-xFydV3TO", "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to balk expectation" } ], "glosses": [ "To disappoint; to frustrate." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-d8-n5xrQ", "links": [ [ "disappoint", "disappoint" ], [ "frustrate", "frustrate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frustrate" }, { "word": "foil#Verb_2" }, { "word": "baffle" }, { "word": "thwart" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To engage in contradiction; to be in opposition." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-oV2y4W1X", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "szembeszáll" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "elébe áll" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "keresztbe áll" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "ellenez" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To leave or make balks in." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-YKuA5nKj" }, { "glosses": [ "To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-uvAmx0kb" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Aaron Wisewell, The Baseball Coach", "text": "The best advice you can receive regarding balking is to always maintain poise and composure on the mound.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-TiY4ZmdB", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, intransitive) To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kikerül" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elhalad (mellette)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmegy (mellette)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "übergehen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kihagy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elsiklik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "átsiklik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "eltéveszt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmulaszt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vermeiden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "mellőz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kerül" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elszalaszt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kivonja magát" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elkerül" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preča", "word": "преча" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎvam", "word": "спъвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zatrudnjavam", "word": "затруднявам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastavit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zmařit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "estää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verhindern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stoppen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "blockieren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "behindern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vereiteln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "Einhalt gebieten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "durchkreuzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "meghiúsít" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "akadályoz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "gátol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "hátráltat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "keresztülhúzza a számításait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "ostacolare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapiram se", "word": "запирам се" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "seisahtua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tehdä tenä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "regimber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verweigern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "scheuen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stocken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megmakacsolja magát" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megbokrosodik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megtorpan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "vonakodik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "húzódozik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "habozik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "bokkol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "tirarsi indietro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "word": "reguitnar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "word": "ustuknuti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "propuskam", "word": "пропускам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkazvam", "word": "отказвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vzepřít se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "kieltäytyä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "sich sperren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "zurückweisen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszahőköl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszariad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszaretten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "csalódást kelt/okoz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kiábrándít" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "balken", "4": "", "5": "to bray, bawl" }, "expansion": "Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore, the direction taken by the shoals of herring." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-X0DsJ9oY", "links": [ [ "shoal", "shoal" ], [ "herring", "herring" ] ] } ], "word": "balk" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baulk end" }, { "word": "baulk line" }, { "word": "randle-balk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (plural balks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "uncultivated", "uncultivated" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Archaeology" ], "glosses": [ "The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "excavation", "excavation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, \"the balks\"." ], "links": [ [ "Beam", "beam" ], [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ], [ "tie beam", "tie beam" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", \"Concealment of Sin\"\na balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker" } ], "glosses": [ "A hindrance or disappointment; a check." ], "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "disappointment", "disappointment" ], [ "check", "check" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sudden and obstinate stop." ], "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "failure" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "An omission." ], "links": [ [ "omission", "omission" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An omission." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Baseball", "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "pitcher", "pitcher" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "runner", "runner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(baseball) An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Badminton", "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "badminton", "badminton" ], [ "serve", "serve" ] ], "qualifier": "badminton", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(badminton) A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Billiards" ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ], [ "cue ball", "cue ball" ], [ "ball in hand", "ball in hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(billiards) The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "billiards", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Snooker" ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "links": [ [ "snooker", "snooker#Noun" ], [ "baulk line", "baulk line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(snooker) The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fishing net", "fishing net" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "erv" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "неизорана ивица земя" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "kyntämätön sarka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "raja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rain" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrain" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrand" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Furchenrücken" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphûra", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφῦρα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porca" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "immyr vane" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miedza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hat" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hotar" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mjaza" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "greda", "sense": "beam", "word": "греда" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beam", "word": "vazný trám" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "palkki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "parru" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Balken" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balok" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bjelke" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mertek", "sense": "beam", "word": "مرتك" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dyl" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kloc" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grindă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lonjeron" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bálka", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ба́лка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beam", "word": "viga" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎnka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "спънка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prečka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "пречка" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "překážka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zábrana" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zklamání" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "este" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obstacol" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piedică" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fint", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "финт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "лъжливо движение" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "harhautus" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fentă" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "derived": [ { "word": "balked landing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "To pass over or by." ], "links": [ [ "pass over", "pass over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To pass over or by." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To omit, miss, or overlook by chance." ], "links": [ [ "omit", "omit" ], [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "overlook", "overlook" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "miss" }, { "word": "overlook" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627, Michael Drayton, Nymphidia", "text": "Nor doth he any creature balk, / But lays on all he meeteth.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "links": [ [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avoid" }, { "word": "shun" }, { "word": "refuse" }, { "word": "shirk" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To stop, check, block; to hinder, impede." ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "check", "check" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ], [ "impede", "impede" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The horse balked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6", "text": "I’ve seen cattle that were handled in two identical facilities easily walk through one and balk in the other.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To stop short and refuse to go on." ], "links": [ [ "stop short", "stop short" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To refuse suddenly." ], "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to balk expectation" } ], "glosses": [ "To disappoint; to frustrate." ], "links": [ [ "disappoint", "disappoint" ], [ "frustrate", "frustrate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frustrate" }, { "word": "foil#Verb_2" }, { "word": "baffle" }, { "word": "thwart" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To engage in contradiction; to be in opposition." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To leave or make balks in." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles." ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Sports" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Aaron Wisewell, The Baseball Coach", "text": "The best advice you can receive regarding balking is to always maintain poise and composure on the mound.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, intransitive) To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kikerül" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elhalad (mellette)" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmegy (mellette)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "übergehen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kihagy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elsiklik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "átsiklik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "eltéveszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmulaszt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vermeiden" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kihagy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "mellőz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kerül" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elszalaszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmulaszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kivonja magát" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elkerül" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preča", "word": "преча" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎvam", "word": "спъвам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zatrudnjavam", "word": "затруднявам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastavit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zmařit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "estää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verhindern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stoppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "blockieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "behindern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vereiteln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "Einhalt gebieten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "durchkreuzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "meghiúsít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "akadályoz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "gátol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "hátráltat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "keresztülhúzza a számításait" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "ostacolare" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapiram se", "word": "запирам се" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "seisahtua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tehdä tenä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "regimber" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verweigern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stoppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "scheuen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stocken" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megmakacsolja magát" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megbokrosodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megtorpan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "vonakodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "húzódozik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "habozik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "bokkol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "tirarsi indietro" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "word": "reguitnar" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "word": "ustuknuti" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "propuskam", "word": "пропускам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkazvam", "word": "отказвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vzepřít se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tehdä tenä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "kieltäytyä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "regimber" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "sich sperren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "zurückweisen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszahőköl" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszariad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszaretten" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "word": "ustuknuti" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "csalódást kelt/okoz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kiábrándít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "szembeszáll" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "elébe áll" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "keresztbe áll" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "ellenez" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "categories": [ "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English verbs", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "balken", "4": "", "5": "to bray, bawl" }, "expansion": "Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore, the direction taken by the shoals of herring." ], "links": [ [ "shoal", "shoal" ], [ "herring", "herring" ] ] } ], "word": "balk" }
{ "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(archaic in English)'' to pass over or by\", 2: 'pass over', 3: 'pass by'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to omit, miss or overlook by chance', 2: 'omit', 3: 'miss', 4: 'overlook'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(obsolete in English)'' to miss intentionally; to avoid\", 2: 'miss', 3: 'avoid'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to stop, check, block', 2: 'stop', 3: 'check', 4: 'block'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to stop short and refuse to go on', 2: 'stop short'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to refuse suddenly', 2: 'refuse'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to disappoint; to frustrate', 2: 'disappoint', 3: 'frustrate'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.