See Rain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anrainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Anrainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Berain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rein",
"t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rean",
"t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
},
"expansion": "English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "French rain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raĩvė",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "riêva",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian riêva (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīma",
"t": "slit"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English row",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "English ripe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *rain, from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), French rain, Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”), Latvian riêva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rains",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raines",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainfarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainhecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainkohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainpflanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rainstreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ackerrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Feldrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grasrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grenzrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Waldrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wegrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wiesenrain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beneath the Wheel",
"ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, chapter 2, in Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
"text": "Auf den vielen heidigen Rainen zwischen Wald und Wiese flammte brandgelb der zähe Ginster, dann kamen lange, lilarote Bänder von Erika, dann die Wiesen selber, zumeist schon vor dem zweiten Schnitte stehend, von Schaumkraut, Lichtnelken, Salbei, Skabiosen farbig überwuchert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch:",
"text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edgepath (the space between two fields)"
],
"id": "en-Rain-de-noun-h7WVuEUs",
"links": [
[
"edgepath",
"edgepath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small slope, incline"
],
"id": "en-Rain-de-noun-lj8HiIId",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "rein"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Rein"
}
],
"word": "Rain"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anrainen"
},
{
"word": "Anrainer"
},
{
"word": "Berain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rein",
"t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rean",
"t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
},
"expansion": "English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "French rain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raĩvė",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "riêva",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian riêva (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīma",
"t": "slit"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English row",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "English ripe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *rain, from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), French rain, Lithuanian raĩvė (“furrow”), Latvian riêva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rains",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raines",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rainfarn"
},
{
"word": "Rainhecke"
},
{
"word": "Rainkohl"
},
{
"word": "Rainpflanze"
},
{
"word": "Rainstreifen"
},
{
"word": "Ackerrain"
},
{
"word": "Feldrain"
},
{
"word": "Grasrain"
},
{
"word": "Grenzrain"
},
{
"word": "Waldrain"
},
{
"word": "Wegrain"
},
{
"word": "Wiesenrain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beneath the Wheel",
"ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, chapter 2, in Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
"text": "Auf den vielen heidigen Rainen zwischen Wald und Wiese flammte brandgelb der zähe Ginster, dann kamen lange, lilarote Bänder von Erika, dann die Wiesen selber, zumeist schon vor dem zweiten Schnitte stehend, von Schaumkraut, Lichtnelken, Salbei, Skabiosen farbig überwuchert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch:",
"text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edgepath (the space between two fields)"
],
"links": [
[
"edgepath",
"edgepath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"small slope, incline"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "rein"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Rein"
}
],
"word": "Rain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rain meaning in German (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.