"Rain" meaning in German

See Rain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁaɪ̯n/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n Etymology: From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), Lithuanian raivė̃ (“furrow”), Latvian rieva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rein}} Middle High German rein, {{m|goh|reinkurni}} reinkurni, {{m|goh|reinifano|t=tansy}} reinifano (“tansy”), {{m|de|Rainfarn}} Rainfarn, {{inh|de|goh|rein|t=wall, baulk, ridge}} Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), {{inh|de|gem-pro|*rainō}} Proto-Germanic *rainō, {{cog|is|rein}} Icelandic rein, {{cog|sv|ren}} Swedish ren, {{cog|en|rean|t=ridge, furrow, gutter}} English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), {{cog|lt|raivė̃|t=furrow}} Lithuanian raivė̃ (“furrow”), {{cog|lv|rieva|t=furrow}} Latvian rieva (“furrow”), {{cog|la|rīma|t=slit}} Latin rīma (“slit”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-, {{m|de|Reihe}} Reihe, {{cog|en|row}} English row, {{m|de|reif}} reif, {{cog|en|ripe}} English ripe Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es}} Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es}} Forms: Rains [genitive], Raines [genitive], Raine [plural], strong [table-tags], Rain [nominative, singular], Raine [definite, nominative, plural], Rains [genitive, singular], Raines [genitive, singular], Raine [definite, genitive, plural], Rain [dative, singular], Raine [dative, singular], Rainen [dative, definite, plural], Rain [accusative, singular], Raine [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. edgepath (the space between two fields) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Rain-de-noun-h7WVuEUs Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. (Switzerland) small slope, incline Tags: Switzerland, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Rain-de-noun-lj8HiIId Categories (other): Switzerland German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Rein [obsolete] Derived forms: anrainen, Anrainer, Berain
Related terms: Rainfarn, Rainhecke, Rainkohl, Rainpflanze, Rainstreifen, Ackerrain, Feldrain, Grasrain, Grenzrain, Waldrain, Wegrain, Wiesenrain

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Rain meaning in German (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anrainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Anrainer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Berain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "reinkurni"
      },
      "expansion": "reinkurni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "reinifano",
        "t": "tansy"
      },
      "expansion": "reinifano (“tansy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rainfarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Rainfarn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rein",
        "t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rainō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rean",
        "t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raivė̃",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raivė̃ (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rieva",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rieva (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīma",
        "t": "slit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Reihe"
      },
      "expansion": "Reihe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "English row",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "reif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ripe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), Lithuanian raivė̃ (“furrow”), Latvian rieva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainfarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainhecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainkohl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainpflanze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rainstreifen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ackerrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Feldrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grasrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grenzrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Waldrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wegrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wiesenrain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch",
          "text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edgepath (the space between two fields)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rain-de-noun-h7WVuEUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "edgepath",
          "edgepath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small slope, incline"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rain-de-noun-lj8HiIId",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rein"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rhein"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Rein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anrainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anrainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "reinkurni"
      },
      "expansion": "reinkurni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "reinifano",
        "t": "tansy"
      },
      "expansion": "reinifano (“tansy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rainfarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Rainfarn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rein",
        "t": "wall, baulk, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rainō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rean",
        "t": "ridge, furrow, gutter"
      },
      "expansion": "English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raivė̃",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raivė̃ (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rieva",
        "t": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rieva (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīma",
        "t": "slit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīma (“slit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Reihe"
      },
      "expansion": "Reihe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "English row",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "reif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ripe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rein, which also appears in reinkurni, reinifano (“tansy”), Modern German Rainfarn, for this plant’s growing as field mark, from Old High German rein (“wall, baulk, ridge”), from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Icelandic rein, Swedish ren, English rean (“ridge, furrow, gutter”), Lithuanian raivė̃ (“furrow”), Latvian rieva (“furrow”), Latin rīma (“slit”), all perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- and the antecedents of Reihe, English row, as well as to reif, English ripe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rains",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Raine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Rain m (strong, genitive Rains or Raines, plural Raine)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Rainfarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainhecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainkohl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainpflanze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rainstreifen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ackerrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feldrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grasrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grenzrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waldrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wegrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wiesenrain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1916, Hermann Löns, Mein buntes Buch",
          "text": "Mitten durch die Feldmark zieht sich ein Rain neben dem Koppelwege hin. Wenn ich nicht Zeit habe, den fernen Wald aufzusuchen, gehe ich hierhin. Gestört werde ich von Menschen nicht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edgepath (the space between two fields)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edgepath",
          "edgepath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small slope, incline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) small slope, incline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rein"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rhein"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Rain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Michael_Schoenitzer_%28MichaelSchoenitzer%29-Rain.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Rein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.