See balk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for balk meaning in All languages combined (37.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk end" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk line" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "randle-balk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (plural balks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-BAko-1Ae", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "uncultivated", "uncultivated" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "en:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-jtyoLfGO", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "excavation", "excavation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, \"the balks\"." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-4hOITeRL", "links": [ [ "Beam", "beam" ], [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ], [ "tie beam", "tie beam" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "greda", "sense": "beam", "word": "греда" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beam", "word": "vazný trám" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "palkki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "parru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Balken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bjelke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mertek", "sense": "beam", "word": "مرتك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dyl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kloc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grindă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lonjeron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bálka", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ба́лка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beam", "word": "viga" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", \"Concealment of Sin\"\na balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker" } ], "glosses": [ "A hindrance or disappointment; a check." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-N7wBCGVr", "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "disappointment", "disappointment" ], [ "check", "check" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎnka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "спънка" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prečka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "пречка" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "překážka" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zábrana" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zklamání" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "este" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obstacol" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 83 1 2 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piedică" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sudden and obstinate stop." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-w5LGVpkY", "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "failure" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An omission." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-RPsY4Yl5", "links": [ [ "omission", "omission" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An omission." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-pMY~jJQP", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "pitcher", "pitcher" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "runner", "runner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(baseball) An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Badminton", "orig": "en:Badminton", "parents": [ "Racquet sports", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-1efvjvap", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "badminton", "badminton" ], [ "serve", "serve" ] ], "qualifier": "badminton", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(badminton) A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Billiards", "orig": "en:Billiards", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-ct0BEndp", "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ], [ "cue ball", "cue ball" ], [ "ball in hand", "ball in hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(billiards) The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "billiards", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Snooker", "orig": "en:Snooker", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-bzsdEd2T", "links": [ [ "snooker", "snooker#Noun" ], [ "baulk line", "baulk line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(snooker) The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "en:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "id": "en-balk-en-noun-ZFvwZQ11", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fishing net", "fishing net" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "erv" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "неизорана ивица земя" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "kyntämätön sarka" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "raja" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raie" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rain" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrain" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrand" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Furchenrücken" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphûra", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφῦρα" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porca" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "immyr vane" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miedza" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hat" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hotar" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 17 0 4 0 10 10 17 17 17", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mjaza" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 39 39 6 6 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fint", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "финт" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 39 39 6 6 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "лъжливо движение" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 39 39 6 6 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "harhautus" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 3 0 1 0 39 39 6 6 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fentă" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "balked landing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To pass over or by." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-wMD0Tsil", "links": [ [ "pass over", "pass over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To pass over or by." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To omit, miss, or overlook by chance." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-Qe~AcdL6", "links": [ [ "omit", "omit" ], [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "overlook", "overlook" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "miss" }, { "word": "overlook" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627, Michael Drayton, Nymphidia", "text": "Nor doth he any creature balk, / But lays on all he meeteth.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-j5dYMXyA", "links": [ [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avoid" }, { "word": "shun" }, { "word": "refuse" }, { "word": "shirk" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To stop, check, block; to hinder, impede." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-ZUPgc4Kl", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "check", "check" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ], [ "impede", "impede" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The horse balked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6", "text": "I’ve seen cattle that were handled in two identical facilities easily walk through one and balk in the other.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To stop short and refuse to go on." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-4iG5hj0A", "links": [ [ "stop short", "stop short" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To refuse suddenly." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-xFydV3TO", "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to balk expectation", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To disappoint; to frustrate." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-d8-n5xrQ", "links": [ [ "disappoint", "disappoint" ], [ "frustrate", "frustrate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frustrate" }, { "word": "foil#Verb_2" }, { "word": "baffle" }, { "word": "thwart" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To engage in contradiction; to be in opposition." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-oV2y4W1X", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "szembeszáll" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "elébe áll" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "keresztbe áll" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 1 1 88 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "ellenez" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To leave or make balks in." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-YKuA5nKj" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 7 0 1 0 5 5 8 8 7 1 2 6 3 9 5 3 1 4 12 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-uvAmx0kb" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Aaron Wisewell, The Baseball Coach", "text": "The best advice you can receive regarding balking is to always maintain poise and composure on the mound.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-TiY4ZmdB", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, intransitive) To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kikerül" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elhalad (mellette)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmegy (mellette)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "übergehen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kihagy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elsiklik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "átsiklik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "eltéveszt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmulaszt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vermeiden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "mellőz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kerül" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elszalaszt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kivonja magát" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elkerül" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preča", "word": "преча" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎvam", "word": "спъвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zatrudnjavam", "word": "затруднявам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastavit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zmařit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "estää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verhindern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stoppen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "blockieren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "behindern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vereiteln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "Einhalt gebieten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "durchkreuzen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "meghiúsít" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "akadályoz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "gátol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "hátráltat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "keresztülhúzza a számításait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "ostacolare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapiram se", "word": "запирам се" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "seisahtua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tehdä tenä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "regimber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verweigern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "scheuen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stocken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megmakacsolja magát" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megbokrosodik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megtorpan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "vonakodik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "húzódozik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "habozik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "bokkol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "tirarsi indietro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "word": "reguitnar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "word": "ustuknuti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "propuskam", "word": "пропускам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkazvam", "word": "отказвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vzepřít se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "kieltäytyä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "sich sperren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "zurückweisen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszahőköl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszariad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszaretten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "csalódást kelt/okoz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kiábrándít" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "balken", "4": "", "5": "to bray, bawl" }, "expansion": "Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore, the direction taken by the shoals of herring." ], "id": "en-balk-en-verb-X0DsJ9oY", "links": [ [ "shoal", "shoal" ], [ "herring", "herring" ] ] } ], "word": "balk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "balkenbrij" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dakbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "draagbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "evenwichtsbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "staartbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stootbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "notenbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "schuifbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "taakbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zoekbalk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "balk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: balk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: balk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "balk" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: balk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: balk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "baleg", "3": "balok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: baleg, balok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: baleg, balok" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok)\n→ Indonesian: balok", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok)\n→ Indonesian: balok" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "balak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: balak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: balak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "balak", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Indonesian: balak (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Indonesian: balak (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "balki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: balki", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: balki (from the diminutive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "báíki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: báíki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: báíki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "barki", "3": "balk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki, balk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki, balk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "barki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: barki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: barki" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*balco" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *balco", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*balkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *balkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch balke, from Old Dutch *balco, from Proto-West Germanic *balkō, from Proto-Germanic *balkô.", "forms": [ { "form": "balken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "balkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "balkje" }, "expansion": "balk m (plural balken, diminutive balkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "balk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "balkon" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A beam, solid support." ], "id": "en-balk-nl-noun-njfQHcwf", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "nl:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A cuboid." ], "id": "en-balk-nl-noun-GR0aakGm", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "cuboid", "cuboid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A cuboid." ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A section, icon et cetera in such rectangular shape." ], "id": "en-balk-nl-noun-JJqVc0eb", "links": [ [ "section", "section" ], [ "icon", "icon" ], [ "rectangular", "rectangular" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑlk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlk" }, { "homophone": "Balk" }, { "audio": "Nl-balk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg/Nl-balk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "balk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "balk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "balk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 4 59 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "balken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-balk-nl-verb-3ZHZbKHi", "links": [ [ "balken", "balken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "balken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-balk-nl-verb-Ei4J9oDh", "links": [ [ "balken", "balken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑlk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlk" }, { "homophone": "Balk" }, { "audio": "Nl-balk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg/Nl-balk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "balk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tvärbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ändbalk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ändtvärbalk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "balker" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish balker", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "bialki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bialki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bǫlkr" }, "expansion": "bǫlkr", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*balkô", "t": "beam, plank" }, "expansion": "*balkô (“beam, plank”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish balker, from Old Norse bialki, bǫlkr, from Proto-Germanic *balkuz, from *balkô (“beam, plank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "balk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "balkarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "balks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balkens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balkars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "balkarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "balk c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "balk c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "balk", "2": "balken", "3": "balkar", "4": "balkarna", "5": "balks", "6": "balkens", "7": "balkars", "8": "balkarnas", "base": "balk", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a wooden or metal beam" ], "id": "en-balk-sv-noun--ptD9DSs", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "sv:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 84 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 84 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "sv:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bend (diagonal band)" ], "id": "en-balk-sv-noun-liGA1Jbx", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) a bend (diagonal band)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Law", "orig": "sv:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "criminal code", "text": "brottsbalk" } ], "glosses": [ "code (major section of legislation)" ], "id": "en-balk-sv-noun-dGdT6mGM", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "code", "code" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) code (major section of legislation)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-balk-sv-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, vulgar) penis" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang", "vulgar" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bjälke" } ], "word": "balk" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "derived": [ { "word": "balkenbrij" }, { "word": "dakbalk" }, { "word": "draagbalk" }, { "word": "evenwichtsbalk" }, { "word": "staartbalk" }, { "word": "stootbalk" }, { "word": "notenbalk" }, { "word": "schuifbalk" }, { "word": "taakbalk" }, { "word": "zoekbalk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "balk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: balk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: balk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "balk" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: balk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: balk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "baleg", "3": "balok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: baleg, balok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: baleg, balok" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok)\n→ Indonesian: balok", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok)\n→ Indonesian: balok" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "balak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: balak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: balak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "balak", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Indonesian: balak (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Indonesian: balak (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "balki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: balki", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: balki (from the diminutive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "báíki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: báíki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: báíki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "barki", "3": "balk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki, balk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki, balk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "barki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: barki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: barki" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*balco" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *balco", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*balkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *balkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch balke, from Old Dutch *balco, from Proto-West Germanic *balkō, from Proto-Germanic *balkô.", "forms": [ { "form": "balken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "balkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "balkje" }, "expansion": "balk m (plural balken, diminutive balkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "balk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "balkon" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A beam, solid support." ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A cuboid." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "cuboid", "cuboid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A cuboid." ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A section, icon et cetera in such rectangular shape." ], "links": [ [ "section", "section" ], [ "icon", "icon" ], [ "rectangular", "rectangular" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑlk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlk" }, { "homophone": "Balk" }, { "audio": "Nl-balk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg/Nl-balk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "balk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "balk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "balk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "balken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "balken", "balken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "balken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "balken", "balken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of balken:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑlk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlk" }, { "homophone": "Balk" }, { "audio": "Nl-balk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg/Nl-balk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-balk.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "balk" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baulk end" }, { "word": "baulk line" }, { "word": "randle-balk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (plural balks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "uncultivated", "uncultivated" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Archaeology" ], "glosses": [ "The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "excavation", "excavation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation." ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, \"the balks\"." ], "links": [ [ "Beam", "beam" ], [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ], [ "tie beam", "tie beam" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", \"Concealment of Sin\"\na balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker" } ], "glosses": [ "A hindrance or disappointment; a check." ], "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "disappointment", "disappointment" ], [ "check", "check" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sudden and obstinate stop." ], "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "failure" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "An omission." ], "links": [ [ "omission", "omission" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An omission." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Baseball", "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "pitcher", "pitcher" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "runner", "runner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(baseball) An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Badminton", "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "A deceptive motion.", "A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "badminton", "badminton" ], [ "serve", "serve" ] ], "qualifier": "badminton", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A deceptive motion.", "(badminton) A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "feint" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Billiards" ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ], [ "cue ball", "cue ball" ], [ "ball in hand", "ball in hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(billiards) The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "billiards", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Snooker" ], "glosses": [ "The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "links": [ [ "snooker", "snooker#Noun" ], [ "baulk line", "baulk line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(snooker) The area of the table lying behind the baulk line." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fishing net", "fishing net" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "erv" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "неизорана ивица земя" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "kyntämätön sarka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "word": "raja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rain" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrain" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feldrand" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Furchenrücken" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphûra", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφῦρα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porca" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "immyr vane" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miedza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hat" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hotar" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "an unplowed strip of land", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mjaza" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "greda", "sense": "beam", "word": "греда" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "beam", "word": "vazný trám" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "palkki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beam", "word": "parru" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Balken" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "beam", "word": "balok" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "beam", "word": "balak" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bjelke" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mertek", "sense": "beam", "word": "مرتك" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dyl" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kloc" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grindă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lonjeron" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bálka", "sense": "beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ба́лка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "beam", "word": "viga" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎnka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "спънка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prečka", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "пречка" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "překážka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zábrana" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zklamání" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hindrance", "word": "este" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obstacol" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hindrance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piedică" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fint", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "финт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "лъжливо движение" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "word": "harhautus" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(sports) deceptive motion; feint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fentă" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk", "Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "derived": [ { "word": "balked landing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰelǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "balke" }, "expansion": "Middle English balke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "balca" }, "expansion": "Old English balca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "bálkr", "4": "", "5": "partition, ridge of land" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "balk", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "Dutch balk (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Balken", "3": "", "4": "balk" }, "expansion": "German Balken (“balk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "balcone", "3": "", "4": "balcony" }, "expansion": "Italian balcone (“balcony”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "To pass over or by." ], "links": [ [ "pass over", "pass over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To pass over or by." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To omit, miss, or overlook by chance." ], "links": [ [ "omit", "omit" ], [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "overlook", "overlook" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "miss" }, { "word": "overlook" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627, Michael Drayton, Nymphidia", "text": "Nor doth he any creature balk, / But lays on all he meeteth.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "links": [ [ "miss", "miss" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To miss intentionally; to avoid." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avoid" }, { "word": "shun" }, { "word": "refuse" }, { "word": "shirk" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To stop, check, block; to hinder, impede." ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "check", "check" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ], [ "impede", "impede" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The horse balked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6", "text": "I’ve seen cattle that were handled in two identical facilities easily walk through one and balk in the other.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To stop short and refuse to go on." ], "links": [ [ "stop short", "stop short" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To refuse suddenly." ], "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to balk expectation", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To disappoint; to frustrate." ], "links": [ [ "disappoint", "disappoint" ], [ "frustrate", "frustrate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frustrate" }, { "word": "foil#Verb_2" }, { "word": "baffle" }, { "word": "thwart" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To engage in contradiction; to be in opposition." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To leave or make balks in." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles." ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Sports" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Aaron Wisewell, The Baseball Coach", "text": "The best advice you can receive regarding balking is to always maintain poise and composure on the mound.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, intransitive) To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔːlk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɔk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑk/", "tags": [ "Inland-Northern-American", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːk" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balk.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baulk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kikerül" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elhalad (mellette)" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmegy (mellette)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "übergehen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kihagy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elsiklik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "átsiklik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "eltéveszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmulaszt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vermeiden" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kihagy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "mellőz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kerül" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elszalaszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elmulaszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kivonja magát" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "elkerül" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preča", "word": "преча" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎvam", "word": "спъвам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zatrudnjavam", "word": "затруднявам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastavit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zmařit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "estää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verhindern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stoppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "blockieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "behindern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "vereiteln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "Einhalt gebieten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "durchkreuzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "meghiúsít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "akadályoz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "gátol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "hátráltat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "keresztülhúzza a számításait" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "ostacolare" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapiram se", "word": "запирам се" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zarazit se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "seisahtua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tehdä tenä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "regimber" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "verweigern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stoppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "scheuen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "stocken" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megmakacsolja magát" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megbokrosodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "megtorpan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "vonakodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "húzódozik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "habozik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "bokkol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "word": "tirarsi indietro" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "word": "reguitnar" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "word": "ustuknuti" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "propuskam", "word": "пропускам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkazvam", "word": "отказвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vzepřít se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tehdä tenä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "kieltäytyä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "regimber" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "sich sperren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "word": "zurückweisen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszahőköl" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszariad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "visszaretten" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "word": "ustuknuti" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "csalódást kelt/okoz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kiábrándít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "szembeszáll" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "elébe áll" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "keresztbe áll" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition", "word": "ellenez" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Balk (disambiguation)" ], "word": "balk" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English verbs", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "balken", "4": "", "5": "to bray, bawl" }, "expansion": "Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch balken (“to bray, bawl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "balks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "balking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "balked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balk (third-person singular simple present balks, present participle balking, simple past and past participle balked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore, the direction taken by the shoals of herring." ], "links": [ [ "shoal", "shoal" ], [ "herring", "herring" ] ] } ], "word": "balk" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tvärbalk" }, { "word": "ändbalk" }, { "word": "ändtvärbalk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "balker" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish balker", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "bialki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bialki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bǫlkr" }, "expansion": "bǫlkr", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*balkuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*balkô", "t": "beam, plank" }, "expansion": "*balkô (“beam, plank”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish balker, from Old Norse bialki, bǫlkr, from Proto-Germanic *balkuz, from *balkô (“beam, plank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "balk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "balkarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "balks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balkens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "balkars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "balkarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "balk c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "balk c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "balk", "2": "balken", "3": "balkar", "4": "balkarna", "5": "balks", "6": "balkens", "7": "balkars", "8": "balkarnas", "base": "balk", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a wooden or metal beam" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "a bend (diagonal band)" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) a bend (diagonal band)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Law" ], "examples": [ { "english": "criminal code", "text": "brottsbalk" } ], "glosses": [ "code (major section of legislation)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "code", "code" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) code (major section of legislation)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish slang", "Swedish vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, vulgar) penis" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang", "vulgar" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bjälke" } ], "word": "balk" }
{ "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(archaic in English)'' to pass over or by\", 2: 'pass over', 3: 'pass by'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to omit, miss or overlook by chance', 2: 'omit', 3: 'miss', 4: 'overlook'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(obsolete in English)'' to miss intentionally; to avoid\", 2: 'miss', 3: 'avoid'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to stop, check, block', 2: 'stop', 3: 'check', 4: 'block'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to stop short and refuse to go on', 2: 'stop short'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to refuse suddenly', 2: 'refuse'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to disappoint; to frustrate', 2: 'disappoint', 3: 'frustrate'}", "path": [ "balk", "trans-top-see" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "balk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.