See bal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bŏl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bal<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “bal”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span><<name:Bańkowski>>>",
"etydate": "r,1665,1683<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13.06.2024), “BAL”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "dance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nLate Latin ballareder.\nOld French baller\nOld French bal\nFrench balbor.\nPolish bal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ball\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dance\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ballare\", \"id\" : \"dance\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"ballō\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"baller\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dance\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bal\" id=\"Polish:_dance\">\nBorrowed from French bal. First attested in 1665–1683.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nLate Latin ballareder.\nOld French baller\nOld French bal\nFrench balbor.\nPolish bal\nBorrowed from French bal. First attested in 1665–1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "balik"
},
"expansion": "bal m inan (diminutive balik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 18 3 8 11 10 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pl:Dances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "balowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "baliczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balomania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balowicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balowiczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "balować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "przebalować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbalować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zabalować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (formal dance)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "bachanalia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "balanga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "balety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "bania"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "biba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "bibka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "birbantka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "impreza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "jubel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "feta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "melanż"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "oblewanie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "przyjęcie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "wiksa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "zabawa"
}
],
"id": "en-bal-pl-noun-H79RU1Aw",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Balken<ref:<<name:Bańkowski>>>",
"etydate": "1594<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “bal”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "log",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nGerman Balkenbor.\nPolish bal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"balko\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Balken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"log\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bal\" id=\"Polish:_log\">\nBorrowed from German Balken. First attested in 1594.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nGerman Balkenbor.\nPolish bal\nBorrowed from German Balken. First attested in 1594.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log (large cut piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-bal-pl-noun-~nkaKP~D",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyl"
},
{
"word": "kloc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bal",
"id": "bundle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German ballebor.\nOld Polish bal\nPolish bal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"balle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"bundle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bal\" id=\"Polish:_bundle\">\nInherited from Old Polish bal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German ballebor.\nOld Polish bal\nPolish bal\nInherited from Old Polish bal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 4 2 2 2 9 2 12 15 3 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 18 3 8 11 10 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation, ten reams)"
],
"id": "en-bal-pl-noun-thjT5hGv",
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balot"
},
{
"word": "bela"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH- (throw)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Units of measure",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "balowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "baliczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balomania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balowicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balowiczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "balownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "balować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "przebalować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbalować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zabalować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bŏl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bal<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “bal”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span><<name:Bańkowski>>>",
"etydate": "r,1665,1683<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13.06.2024), “BAL”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "dance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nLate Latin ballareder.\nOld French baller\nOld French bal\nFrench balbor.\nPolish bal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ball\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dance\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ballare\", \"id\" : \"dance\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"ballō\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"baller\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dance\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bal\" id=\"Polish:_dance\">\nBorrowed from French bal. First attested in 1665–1683.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nLate Latin ballareder.\nOld French baller\nOld French bal\nFrench balbor.\nPolish bal\nBorrowed from French bal. First attested in 1665–1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "balik"
},
"expansion": "bal m inan (diminutive balik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball (formal dance)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "bachanalia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "balanga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "balety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "bania"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "biba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "bibka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "birbantka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "impreza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "jubel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "feta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "melanż"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "oblewanie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "przyjęcie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "wiksa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impreza",
"word": "zabawa"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Units of measure",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Balken<ref:<<name:Bańkowski>>>",
"etydate": "1594<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “bal”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "log",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nGerman Balkenbor.\nPolish bal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"balko\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Balken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"log\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bal\" id=\"Polish:_log\">\nBorrowed from German Balken. First attested in 1594.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nGerman Balkenbor.\nPolish bal\nBorrowed from German Balken. First attested in 1594.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log (large cut piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyl"
},
{
"word": "kloc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Units of measure",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bal",
"id": "bundle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German ballebor.\nOld Polish bal\nPolish bal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"balle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"bundle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bal\" id=\"Polish:_bundle\">\nInherited from Old Polish bal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German ballebor.\nOld Polish bal\nPolish bal\nInherited from Old Polish bal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation, ten reams)"
],
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balot"
},
{
"word": "bela"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bal meaning in Polish (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.