See bela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "belka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belkabf.\nPolish bela\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"balko\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"balke\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"balka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"belka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bela\">\nBack-formation from belka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belkabf.\nPolish bela\nBack-formation from belka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bela f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "beli/bel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beleczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "belkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beleczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "belkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obelkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "belować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "large beam, large plank",
"word": "belka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of belka; large beam, large plank"
],
"id": "en-bela-pl-noun-v4WcFF9U",
"links": [
[
"belka",
"belka#Polish"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool, reel, bolt (of paper or fabric)"
],
"id": "en-bela-pl-noun-dHSQyUjk",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 34 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 34 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 37 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 40 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bale (a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)"
],
"id": "en-bela-pl-noun-VSLgGwN1",
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bal"
},
{
"word": "balot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bale (ten reams of paper)"
],
"id": "en-bela-pl-noun-~0KCYmZg",
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "bela"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bela m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of bel"
],
"id": "en-bela-pl-noun-UqjwhiFa",
"links": [
[
"bel",
"bel#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "bela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "belka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belkabf.\nPolish bela\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"balko\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"balke\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"balka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"belka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bela\">\nBack-formation from belka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belkabf.\nPolish bela\nBack-formation from belka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bela f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "beli/bel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beleczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "belkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beleczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "belkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obelkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "belować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "large beam, large plank",
"word": "belka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of belka; large beam, large plank"
],
"links": [
[
"belka",
"belka#Polish"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spool, reel, bolt (of paper or fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bale (a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)"
],
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bal"
},
{
"word": "balot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bale (ten reams of paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "bela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bela m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of bel"
],
"links": [
[
"bel",
"bel#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "bela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bela meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.