See bend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bend meaning in English (65.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "straighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "rectify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "unbend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "uncoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "uncurl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "unfold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "unroll"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend one's elbow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend out of shape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend over backwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend somebody's ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend someone's ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend someone's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend the brain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend the knee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend the rules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend the truth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend to one's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend to someone's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brain-bending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind-bending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on bended knee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overbend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bendan",
"t": "to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain"
},
"expansion": "Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bandijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bandijaną",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"t": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "benden",
"t": "to fetter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German benden (“to fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bænde",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Danish bænde (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bende",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bende (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend, inflect"
},
"expansion": "Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic benda (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "bond",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to band, bond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bended",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bended",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bends",
"2": "bending",
"3": "bent",
"past2": "bended",
"past2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "bend (third-person singular simple present bends, present participle bending, simple past and past participle bent or (archaic) bended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "form"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "frizzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "roll up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "rebend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "recurve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "inbend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "inflect"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you bend the pipe too far, it will break.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Don’t bend your knees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-4lsRphIe",
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look at the trees bending in the wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become curved."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-BbhQPoCD",
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become curved."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivam se",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "извивам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "kliniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "se courber"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "se tordre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "durchbiegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kámptō",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "κάμπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampúllō",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "καμπύλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkoféf",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "התכופף"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "kurveskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "magaru",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "曲がる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "croken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "se corbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "se plegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zginać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgiąć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "dobrar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "curvar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnútʹsja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "гну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹsja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "изгиба́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "upogniti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "doblarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "pinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "böja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "krokna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kóong",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "โค้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "เบน"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûu",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "ลู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "bükmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnútysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohnútysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhynátysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zihnútysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "ployî"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "verdjî"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygn zikh",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "בייגן זיך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to change direction."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-jbavmQaP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to change direction."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 53 9 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "kääntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 53 9 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 53 9 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "เบน"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The road bends to the right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change direction."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-m0d0rG27",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To change direction."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavivam",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "завивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "afbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "kääntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "piegarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "curvarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "轉彎"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "转弯"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "virar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "virar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "pinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "เบน"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be inclined; to direct itself."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-4prfijrZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be inclined; to direct itself."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 88 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be inclined; to direct itself",
"word": "alkliniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 88 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be inclined; to direct itself",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 88 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be inclined; to direct itself",
"word": "suuntautua"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bent down to pick up the pieces.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stoop."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-1W1dXa5U",
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually with \"down\") To stoop."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"down\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 0 1 75 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "kumartua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 0 1 75 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "se baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 0 1 75 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stoop",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "se pencher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 0 1 75 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 0 1 75 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "namati",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "नमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 0 1 75 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "agacharse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 0 1 75 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "ก้มตัว"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bow in prayer, or in token of submission."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-vg9lci~u",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bow in prayer, or in token of submission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "inclinar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "kumartua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "s’incliner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "inclinar se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "croken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "namati",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "नमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 73 2 3 1 5 1 5 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "inclinarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They bent me to their will.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3: Leviathan, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, PC, scene: 2181 Despoina",
"text": "Leviathan: You cannot conceive of a galaxy that bends to your will.\nLeviathan: Every creature, every nation, every planet we discovered became our tools. We were above the concerns of lesser species.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force to submit."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-o11sG85L",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force to submit."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjavam",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "подчинявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "onderwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "faire plier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "soumettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "far plegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "someter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "kunja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "kuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "bükmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"english": "(to force)",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "fé ployî"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 1 3 2 59 28 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"english": "(to be forced)",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "ployî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am bending to my desire to eat junk food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-OW1F~PXC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To submit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 0 1 4 3 27 56 1 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to submit",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 0 1 4 3 27 56 1 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to submit",
"word": "se plier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 0 1 4 3 27 56 1 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to submit",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "se soumettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 0 1 4 3 27 56 1 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to submit",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 0 1 4 3 27 56 1 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to submit",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "someterse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bent the company's resources to gaining market share.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply to a task or purpose."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-jPNdvMBU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply to a task or purpose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 58 24 7 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply to a task or purpose",
"word": "suunnata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 11 10 1 3 9 4 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 9 1 1 1 13 2 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 9 1 3 7 4 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 2 20 2 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bent to the goal of gaining market share.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply oneself to a task or purpose."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-IcBP-vFP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To apply oneself to a task or purpose."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 3 1 1 16 60 5 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply oneself to a task or purpose",
"word": "suuntautua"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Demetrios S. Katos, Palladius of Helenopolis: The Origenist Advocate, page 60",
"text": "Palladius did not lie, although he might have bent the facts a bit and even passed over in silence whatever might not have benefited his client's cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-pfXZW9Fh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 8 8 71 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 8 8 71 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary",
"word": "myöntyä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bend the sail to the yard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-XvhhWNJC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"securing",
"securing"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎzvam",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "връзвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"english": "sail",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "envergar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "knopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "vastmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "sitoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "kiinnittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "ammanigliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "binda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should bend the G slightly sharp in the next measure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smoothly change the pitch of a note."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-KiGipghi",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, music) To smoothly change the pitch of a note."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 14 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 14 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "corrigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 14 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 14 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "glida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swing the body when rowing."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-verb-tUFKrdRf",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) To swing the body when rowing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swing the body when rowing",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swing the body when rowing",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swing the body when rowing",
"word": "beugen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕnd",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "courb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "curb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "curl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "crook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "flex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "incurvate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "buig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ep"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "epem"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "përkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "kahngil"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯanā",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ثَنَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bükmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "əymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhinácʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згіна́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnucʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гнуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivam",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "извивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "previvam",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "превивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "satta",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "сатта"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "彎"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wān",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "弯"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "cuēloā"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "cuelpachoā"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ohnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bøje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "klini"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "courber"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "tordre"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxra",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "მოხრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lygízo",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "λυγίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kámptō",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "κάμπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampúllō",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "καμπύλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koféf",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "כופף"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "hajlít"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "görbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "beygja"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "painaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "painuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "sottaje",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "соттае"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "piegare"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mageru",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "曲げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guburida",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "구부리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemandin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "چەماندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "salīkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "puorlīkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "sinuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "saliekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷaykkuka",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "വളയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to knees",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ngawaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "whakapiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Refers to bending the legs when running",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "whatiwhati"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "whakariroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "croken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bøye"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xamândan",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "خماندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgiąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zginać"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curba"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgibátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "сгиба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "изгиба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnutʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "saviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "upogniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gibaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chyliś"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "beni"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "pinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "kunja"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "böja"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngɔɔ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "งอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bükmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhynáty",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnúty",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гну́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "uốn cong"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ployî"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 1 46 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygn",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "בייגן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bend"
],
"word": "bend"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "above one's bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adjustable bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpine butterfly bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anchor bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "around the bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ashley's bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "becket bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend dexter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bendlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend of the arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend sinister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bendsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bendy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butterfly bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrick bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double sheet bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "East Bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flemish bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fort Bend County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Great Bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grecian bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hairpin bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harness bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaving line bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hunter's bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "J-bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "L-bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North Bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offset overhand bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per bend sinister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racking bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "return bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riverbend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rosendahl bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "round the bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "S-bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheet bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneck-bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "South Bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "string bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tailem Bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "U-bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "West Bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Z-bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeppelin bend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bendan",
"t": "to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain"
},
"expansion": "Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bandijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bandijaną",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"t": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "benden",
"t": "to fetter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German benden (“to fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bænde",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Danish bænde (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bende",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bende (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend, inflect"
},
"expansion": "Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic benda (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "bond",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to band, bond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bend (plural bends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's a sharp bend in the road ahead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Johnny Cash, Folsom Prison Blues",
"text": "I hear the train a comin'/It's rolling round the bend",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-2LIEdvjg",
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavoj",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "завой"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "ohyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "klino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virage"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kampḗ",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánkos",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄγκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bügıs",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "бүгіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "curvāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flexus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in a track, road, or river",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "hawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "hawhe (in a fenceline)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "whawhe (in a fenceline)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in a river",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "noninga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vaḷaṇ",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वळण"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "tagalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köşe",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "كوشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṅkas",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अङ्कस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zavoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kurva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krök"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "böj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysbeyg",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויסבייג"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Percy W. Blandford, Practical Knots and Ropework, page 67",
"text": "A simpler version of the common bend with its ends in the same direction is used to join binder twine in a hay baling machine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-nZi3f1-y",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzel",
"sense": "knot",
"word": "възел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbindingsknoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knot",
"word": "kytky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nœud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rekhes",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶכֶס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knot",
"word": "knop"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Underwater diving",
"orig": "en:Underwater diving",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 11 10 1 3 9 4 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 9 1 1 1 13 2 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A diver who stays deep for too long must ascend very slowly in order to prevent the bends.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-eW83ySNI",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"underwater",
"underwater"
],
[
"diving",
"diving#Noun"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"decompression",
"decompression"
],
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"decompression sickness",
"decompression sickness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, medicine, underwater diving, with the) A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"diving",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"sports",
"underwater-diving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 11 10 1 3 9 4 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 9 1 1 1 13 2 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Charles MacKinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, pages 63–64",
"text": "Perhaps the most celebrated coat of arms is that of Scrope, which is Azure a bend Or. This is the coat over which, from 1385 to 1390, Sir Robert le Grosvenor and Sir Richard le Scrope invoked the High Court of Chivalry to decide which of them had the right to bear these arms. Chaucer gave evidence before the court. In the end the arms were awarded to Scrope, and Grosvenor was ordered to difference with a bordure Argent. This he disdained to do, and being highly dissatisfied with the verdict he appealed to Richard II who altered the decision of the court by refusing to allow the bend to Grosvenor at all! Grosvenor then adopted a garb, or sheaf of corn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-f9Agb-Ga",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"honourable",
"honourable"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinary"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"dexter chief",
"dexter chief"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"uncharged",
"uncharged"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"third",
"third"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "břevno pokosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuinbalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrägbalken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 12 55 1 2 9 5 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snedbjälke"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, act 1, scene 3",
"text": "Farewell, poor swain; thou art not for my bend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turn; purpose; inclination; ends."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-z15vPoAZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Turn; purpose; inclination; ends."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 1 1 91 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn; purpose; inclination; ends",
"word": "tarkoitus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the leather trade, the best quality of sole leather; a butt; sometimes, half a butt cut lengthwise."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-iexp-y93",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 4 1 84 4 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "best quality of sole leather",
"word": "anturanahka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard, indurated clay; bind."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-T5x~~~Rv",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"indurated",
"indurated"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) Hard, indurated clay; bind."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides, more generally called wales, which have the beams, knees, and futtocks bolted to them."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-aQSsXula",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"wale",
"wale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) The thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides, more generally called wales, which have the beams, knees, and futtocks bolted to them."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 9 4 1 4 4 60 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides",
"word": "parras"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the midship bends"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The frames or ribs that form the ship's body from the keel to the top of the sides."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-Ul6mS1QC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) The frames or ribs that form the ship's body from the keel to the top of the sides."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 5 2 1 4 10 63 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: frames or ribs that form the ship's body",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kaaret"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glissando, or glide between one pitch and another."
],
"id": "en-bend-en-noun-jFCdHmcR",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"glissando",
"glissando"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A glissando, or glide between one pitch and another."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕnd",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bend"
],
"word": "bend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "straighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "rectify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "unbend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "uncoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "uncurl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "unfold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "unroll"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bend down"
},
{
"word": "bend one's elbow"
},
{
"word": "bend out of shape"
},
{
"word": "bend over"
},
{
"word": "bend over backwards"
},
{
"word": "bend somebody's ear"
},
{
"word": "bend someone's ear"
},
{
"word": "bend someone's will"
},
{
"word": "bend the brain"
},
{
"word": "bend the knee"
},
{
"word": "bend the rules"
},
{
"word": "bend the truth"
},
{
"word": "bend to one's will"
},
{
"word": "bend to someone's will"
},
{
"word": "brain-bending"
},
{
"word": "mind-bending"
},
{
"word": "on bended knee"
},
{
"word": "overbend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bendan",
"t": "to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain"
},
"expansion": "Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bandijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bandijaną",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"t": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "benden",
"t": "to fetter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German benden (“to fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bænde",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Danish bænde (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bende",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bende (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend, inflect"
},
"expansion": "Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic benda (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "bond",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to band, bond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bended",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bended",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bends",
"2": "bending",
"3": "bent",
"past2": "bended",
"past2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "bend (third-person singular simple present bends, present participle bending, simple past and past participle bent or (archaic) bended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "form"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "arch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "coil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "frizzle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "roll up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "rebend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "recurve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "inbend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "inflect"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you bend the pipe too far, it will break.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Don’t bend your knees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means."
],
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look at the trees bending in the wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become curved."
],
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become curved."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to change direction."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to change direction."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The road bends to the right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change direction."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To change direction."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be inclined; to direct itself."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be inclined; to direct itself."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bent down to pick up the pieces.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stoop."
],
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually with \"down\") To stoop."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"down\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bow in prayer, or in token of submission."
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bow in prayer, or in token of submission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They bent me to their will.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3: Leviathan, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, PC, scene: 2181 Despoina",
"text": "Leviathan: You cannot conceive of a galaxy that bends to your will.\nLeviathan: Every creature, every nation, every planet we discovered became our tools. We were above the concerns of lesser species.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force to submit."
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force to submit."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am bending to my desire to eat junk food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To submit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bent the company's resources to gaining market share.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply to a task or purpose."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply to a task or purpose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bent to the goal of gaining market share.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply oneself to a task or purpose."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To apply oneself to a task or purpose."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Demetrios S. Katos, Palladius of Helenopolis: The Origenist Advocate, page 60",
"text": "Palladius did not lie, although he might have bent the facts a bit and even passed over in silence whatever might not have benefited his client's cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bend the sail to the yard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"securing",
"securing"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should bend the G slightly sharp in the next measure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smoothly change the pitch of a note."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, music) To smoothly change the pitch of a note."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To swing the body when rowing."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) To swing the body when rowing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕnd",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "courb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "curb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "curl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "curve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "crook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "flex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bend",
"word": "incurvate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "buig"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ep"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "epem"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "përkul"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "kahngil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯanā",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ثَنَى"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bükmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "əymək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhinácʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згіна́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnucʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гнуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivam",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "извивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "previvam",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "превивам"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "satta",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "сатта"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "彎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wān",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "弯"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "cuēloā"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "cuelpachoā"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ohnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "klini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "courber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "tordre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxra",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "მოხრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lygízo",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "λυγίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kámptō",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "κάμπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampúllō",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "καμπύλλω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koféf",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "כופף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "hajlít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "görbít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "beygja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "painaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "painuttaa"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "sottaje",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "соттае"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "piegare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mageru",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "曲げる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guburida",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "구부리다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemandin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "چەماندن"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "salīkt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "puorlīkt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "sinuō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "saliekt"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷaykkuka",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "വളയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to knees",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ngawaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "whakapiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Refers to bending the legs when running",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "whatiwhati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "whakariroi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "croken"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bøye"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xamândan",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "خماندن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgiąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zginać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgibátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "сгиба́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "изгиба́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnutʹ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "saviti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "upogniti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gibaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chyliś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "beni"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "pinda"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "kunja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "böja"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngɔɔ",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "งอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "bükmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhynáty",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnúty",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гну́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "uốn cong"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "ployî"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygn",
"sense": "to cause to shape into a curve",
"word": "בייגן"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvivam se",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "извивам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "kliniĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "se courber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "se tordre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "durchbiegen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kámptō",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "κάμπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampúllō",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "καμπύλλω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkoféf",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "התכופף"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "kurveskar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "magaru",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "曲がる"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "croken"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "se corbar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "se plegar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zginać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgiąć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "dobrar-se"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "curvar-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnútʹsja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "гну́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹsja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "изгиба́ться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "upogniti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "doblarse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "pinda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "böja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "krokna"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kóong",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "โค้ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "เบน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûu",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "ลู่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "bükmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnútysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гну́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohnútysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погну́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhynátysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zihnútysja",
"sense": "to become curved",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігну́тися"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "ployî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "verdjî"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygn zikh",
"sense": "to become curved",
"word": "בייגן זיך"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "kääntää"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "เบน"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavivam",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "завивам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "afbuigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "gaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "kääntyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "piegarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "curvarsi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "轉彎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "转弯"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "virar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "virar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "pinda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "เบน"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be inclined; to direct itself",
"word": "alkliniĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be inclined; to direct itself",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be inclined; to direct itself",
"word": "suuntautua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "kumartua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "se baisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stoop",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "se pencher"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "namati",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "नमति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "agacharse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to stoop",
"word": "ก้มตัว"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "inclinar-se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "kumartua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "s’incliner"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "inclinar se"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "croken"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "namati",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "नमति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bow in prayer, or in token of submission",
"word": "inclinarse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjavam",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "подчинявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "onderwerpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "faire plier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "soumettre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "far plegar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "someter"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "kunja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "kuva"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "bükmek"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "(to force)",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "fé ployî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "(to be forced)",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to force to submit",
"word": "ployî"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to submit",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to submit",
"word": "se plier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to submit",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "se soumettre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to submit",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to submit",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "someterse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply to a task or purpose",
"word": "suunnata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply oneself to a task or purpose",
"word": "suuntautua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary",
"word": "myöntyä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎzvam",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "връзвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"english": "sail",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "envergar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "knopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "vastmaken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "sitoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "kiinnittää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "ammanigliare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tie a line",
"word": "binda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "corrigeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to change the pitch",
"word": "glida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swing the body when rowing",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swing the body when rowing",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swing the body when rowing",
"word": "beugen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bend"
],
"word": "bend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "above one's bend"
},
{
"word": "adjustable bend"
},
{
"word": "alpine butterfly bend"
},
{
"word": "anchor bend"
},
{
"word": "around the bend"
},
{
"word": "Ashley's bend"
},
{
"word": "becket bend"
},
{
"word": "bend dexter"
},
{
"word": "bendlet"
},
{
"word": "bend of the arm"
},
{
"word": "bend sinister"
},
{
"word": "bendsome"
},
{
"word": "bendy"
},
{
"word": "butterfly bend"
},
{
"word": "carrick bend"
},
{
"word": "double sheet bend"
},
{
"word": "East Bend"
},
{
"word": "Flemish bend"
},
{
"word": "Fort Bend County"
},
{
"word": "Great Bend"
},
{
"word": "Grecian bend"
},
{
"word": "hairpin bend"
},
{
"word": "harness bend"
},
{
"word": "heaving line bend"
},
{
"word": "Hunter's bend"
},
{
"word": "in bend"
},
{
"word": "J-bend"
},
{
"word": "L-bend"
},
{
"word": "North Bend"
},
{
"word": "offset overhand bend"
},
{
"word": "per bend"
},
{
"word": "per bend sinister"
},
{
"word": "racking bend"
},
{
"word": "return bend"
},
{
"word": "ring bend"
},
{
"word": "riverbend"
},
{
"word": "Rosendahl bend"
},
{
"word": "round the bend"
},
{
"word": "S-bend"
},
{
"word": "sheet bend"
},
{
"word": "sneck-bend"
},
{
"word": "South Bend"
},
{
"word": "string bend"
},
{
"word": "Tailem Bend"
},
{
"word": "U-bend"
},
{
"word": "West Bend"
},
{
"word": "Z-bend"
},
{
"word": "zeppelin bend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bendan",
"t": "to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain"
},
"expansion": "Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bandijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bandijaną",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"t": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "benden",
"t": "to fetter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German benden (“to fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bænde",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Danish bænde (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bende",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bende (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend, inflect"
},
"expansion": "Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "benda",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic benda (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "bond",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to band, bond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bend (plural bends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's a sharp bend in the road ahead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Johnny Cash, Folsom Prison Blues",
"text": "I hear the train a comin'/It's rolling round the bend",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve."
],
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Percy W. Blandford, Practical Knots and Ropework, page 67",
"text": "A simpler version of the common bend with its ends in the same direction is used to join binder twine in a hay baling machine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines."
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Underwater diving"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A diver who stays deep for too long must ascend very slowly in order to prevent the bends.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"underwater",
"underwater"
],
[
"diving",
"diving#Noun"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"decompression",
"decompression"
],
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"decompression sickness",
"decompression sickness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, medicine, underwater diving, with the) A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"diving",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"sports",
"underwater-diving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Charles MacKinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, pages 63–64",
"text": "Perhaps the most celebrated coat of arms is that of Scrope, which is Azure a bend Or. This is the coat over which, from 1385 to 1390, Sir Robert le Grosvenor and Sir Richard le Scrope invoked the High Court of Chivalry to decide which of them had the right to bear these arms. Chaucer gave evidence before the court. In the end the arms were awarded to Scrope, and Grosvenor was ordered to difference with a bordure Argent. This he disdained to do, and being highly dissatisfied with the verdict he appealed to Richard II who altered the decision of the court by refusing to allow the bend to Grosvenor at all! Grosvenor then adopted a garb, or sheaf of corn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"honourable",
"honourable"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinary"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"dexter chief",
"dexter chief"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"uncharged",
"uncharged"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"third",
"third"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, act 1, scene 3",
"text": "Farewell, poor swain; thou art not for my bend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turn; purpose; inclination; ends."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Turn; purpose; inclination; ends."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the leather trade, the best quality of sole leather; a butt; sometimes, half a butt cut lengthwise."
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"Hard, indurated clay; bind."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"indurated",
"indurated"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) Hard, indurated clay; bind."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides, more generally called wales, which have the beams, knees, and futtocks bolted to them."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"wale",
"wale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) The thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides, more generally called wales, which have the beams, knees, and futtocks bolted to them."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the midship bends"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The frames or ribs that form the ship's body from the keel to the top of the sides."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) The frames or ribs that form the ship's body from the keel to the top of the sides."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A glissando, or glide between one pitch and another."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"glissando",
"glissando"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A glissando, or glide between one pitch and another."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕnd",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavoj",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "завой"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "ohyb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "klino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biegung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kampḗ",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánkos",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄγκος"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bügıs",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "бүгіс"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "curvāmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flexus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campter"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in a track, road, or river",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "hawe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "hawhe (in a fenceline)"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "whawhe (in a fenceline)"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in a river",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "noninga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vaḷaṇ",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वळण"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "tagalang"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurve"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corba"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byġe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köşe",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "كوشه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṅkas",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अङ्कस्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zavoj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recodo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kurva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krök"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curve",
"word": "böj"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysbeyg",
"sense": "curve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויסבייג"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzel",
"sense": "knot",
"word": "възел"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbindingsknoop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knot",
"word": "kytky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nœud"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rekhes",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶכֶס"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodo"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nos"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosèl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laç"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knot",
"word": "knop"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "břevno pokosem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuinbalk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrägbalken"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snedbjälke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn; purpose; inclination; ends",
"word": "tarkoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "best quality of sole leather",
"word": "anturanahka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides",
"word": "parras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: frames or ribs that form the ship's body",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kaaret"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bend"
],
"word": "bend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.