"gaan" meaning in Dutch

See gaan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɣaːn/ Audio: Nl-gaan (South).ogg [Belgium], Nl-gaan.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From Middle Dutch gâen, from Old Dutch gān, from a fusion of Proto-West Germanic *gān and *gangan, from Proto-Germanic *gāną and *ganganą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-, *ǵʰengʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-|*ǵʰengʰ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|gâen}} Middle Dutch gâen, {{inh|nl|odt|gān}} Old Dutch gān, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*gān}} Proto-West Germanic *gān, {{m|gmw-pro|*gangan}} *gangan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*gāną}} Proto-Germanic *gāną, {{m|gem-pro|*ganganą}} *ganganą, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-}} *ǵʰengʰ- Head templates: {{nl-verb}} gaan Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|ga|ging|gaan|ga|aux=zijn|class=7}} Forms: irregular strong [table-tags], gaan [infinitive], gaan [gerund, neuter], ga [first-person, present, singular], ging [first-person, past, singular], gaat [present, second-person, singular], ging [past, second-person, singular], gaat [formal, present, second-person, singular], ging [formal, past, second-person, singular], gaat [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], gaat [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], gingt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], gingt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], gaat [present, singular, third-person], ging [past, singular, third-person], gaan [plural, present], gingen [past, plural], ga [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], ginge [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], gaan [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], gingen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], ga [imperative, present, singular], gaat [archaic, imperative, plural, present], gaand [participle, present], gegaan [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to go, to move from one place to another Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gaan-nl-verb-NUuDJyFD
  2. (intransitive) to leave or depart, to move away Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gaan-nl-verb-Q6Cm65H8
  3. (intransitive) to lead (in a direction) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gaan-nl-verb-jPY~TzP2
  4. (intransitive) to proceed (well or poorly) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gaan-nl-verb-HOawqlen
  5. (auxiliary) Forms the future tense of a verb, similarly to English going to future tense Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-gaan-nl-verb-b-7EngBo Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 4 11 62 4
  6. (auxiliary) to start to, begin to, to be going to Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-gaan-nl-verb-UbYr5JvH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gang
Derived forms: aangaan, achteraangaan, achterafgaan, achtergaan, achternagaan, achteromgaan, achteropgaan, achterovergaan, achteruitgaan, afgaan, begaan, bijeengaan, bijgaan, binnengaan, blootgaan, bovengaan, buitengaan, dichtgaan, doodgaan, dooreengaan, doorgaan, erin gaan, gaan met die banaan, gaan over, gaande, gegaan, gelijkgaan, heengaan, ineengaan, ingaan, kapotgaan, kromgaan, langsgaan, leeggaan, losgaan, medegaan, meegaan, misgaan, nagaan, nedergaan, neergaan, omgaan, omhooggaan, omlaaggaan, omvergaan, onderdoorgaan, ondereengaan, ondergaan, onderuitgaan, ontgaan, opeengaan, opengaan, opgaan, opzijgaan, overgaan, platgaan, rondgaan, samengaan, schoongaan, stukgaan, tegengaan, teloorgaan, teruggaan, toegaan, uiteengaan, uitgaan, van de grond gaan, vastgaan, verdergaan, vergaan, vooraangaan, voorafgaan, voorbijgaan, voorgaan, vooropgaan, voorovergaan, voortgaan, voortsgaan, vooruitgaan, vreemdgaan, vrijgaan, wedergaan, wederomgaan, wederopgaan, weergaan, weeromgaan, weggaan, zijns weegs gaan

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gaan meaning in Dutch (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aangaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteraangaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achterafgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achtergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achternagaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteromgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteropgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achterovergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteruitgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "begaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijeengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "binnengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blootgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bovengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buitengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doodgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dooreengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doorgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erin gaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaan met die banaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaan over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gegaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelijkgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ineengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ingaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kapotgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kromgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "langsgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leeggaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "losgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medegaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meegaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nagaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nedergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omhooggaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omlaaggaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omvergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onderdoorgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ondereengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ondergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onderuitgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opeengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opzijgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "platgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rondgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schoongaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stukgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teloorgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teruggaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toegaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uiteengaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van de grond gaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vastgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verdergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooraangaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorafgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorbijgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooropgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorovergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortsgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooruitgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vreemdgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vrijgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wedergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wederomgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wederopgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weeromgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weggaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zijns weegs gaan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gaan"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "ha",
            "3": "haat"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: ha, haat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: ha, haat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "xân",
            "3": "xâne"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "gaan",
            "3": "haan"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: gaan, haan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: gaan, haan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gâen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gâen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gangan"
      },
      "expansion": "*gangan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ganganą"
      },
      "expansion": "*ganganą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gâen, from Old Dutch gān, from a fusion of Proto-West Germanic *gān and *gangan, from Proto-Germanic *gāną and *ganganą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-, *ǵʰengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gaan",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gaan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ging",
        "3": "gaan",
        "4": "ga",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gang"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to the beach.",
          "text": "Ik ga naar het strand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That car isn't going anywhere.",
          "text": "Die auto gaat nergens naartoe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to move from one place to another"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaan-nl-verb-NUuDJyFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go, to move from one place to another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They're leaving again tomorrow.",
          "text": "Morgen gaan ze weer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave or depart, to move away"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaan-nl-verb-Q6Cm65H8",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave or depart, to move away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road goes all the way to Limburg.",
          "text": "Deze weg gaat helemaal naar Limburg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (in a direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaan-nl-verb-jPY~TzP2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead (in a direction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That went well.",
          "text": "Dat ging goed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is it going?",
          "text": "Hoe gaat het?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That won't work.",
          "text": "Dat gaat niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proceed (well or poorly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaan-nl-verb-HOawqlen",
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to proceed (well or poorly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 4 11 62 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not going to work anyway.",
          "text": "Het gaat toch niet werken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future tense of a verb, similarly to English going to future tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaan-nl-verb-b-7EngBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "future tense",
          "future tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "going to",
          "going to#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Forms the future tense of a verb, similarly to English going to future tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun is starting to shine again.",
          "text": "De zon gaat weer schijnen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm going to sleep.",
          "text": "Ik ga slapen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's going to start raining soon.",
          "text": "Het gaat zo regenen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to, begin to, to be going to"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaan-nl-verb-UbYr5JvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to start to, begin to, to be going to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gaan (South).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-gaan_%28South%29.ogg/Nl-gaan_%28South%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-gaan_%28South%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gaan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gaan.ogg/Nl-gaan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gaan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch irregular strong verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aangaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteraangaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterafgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achtergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achternagaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteromgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteropgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterovergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteruitgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "afgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "begaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "blootgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dooreengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "erin gaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaan met die banaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaan over"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaande"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelijkgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "heengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapotgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kromgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "langsgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "leeggaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "losgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "medegaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "meegaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "misgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "neergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "omgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhooggaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "omlaaggaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "omvergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderdoorgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondereengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderuitgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "opeengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "opengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "opgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzijgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "overgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "platgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "samengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoongaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "stukgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "teloorgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "teruggaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "toegaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "van de grond gaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooraangaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorafgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorbijgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooropgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorovergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortsgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wedergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederomgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederopgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "weergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "weeromgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "weggaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijns weegs gaan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gaan"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "ha",
            "3": "haat"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: ha, haat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: ha, haat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "xân",
            "3": "xâne"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "gaan",
            "3": "haan"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: gaan, haan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: gaan, haan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gâen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gâen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gangan"
      },
      "expansion": "*gangan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ganganą"
      },
      "expansion": "*ganganą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gâen, from Old Dutch gān, from a fusion of Proto-West Germanic *gān and *gangan, from Proto-Germanic *gāną and *ganganą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-, *ǵʰengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gaan",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gaan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ging",
        "3": "gaan",
        "4": "ga",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gang"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to the beach.",
          "text": "Ik ga naar het strand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That car isn't going anywhere.",
          "text": "Die auto gaat nergens naartoe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to move from one place to another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go, to move from one place to another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They're leaving again tomorrow.",
          "text": "Morgen gaan ze weer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave or depart, to move away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave or depart, to move away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road goes all the way to Limburg.",
          "text": "Deze weg gaat helemaal naar Limburg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (in a direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead (in a direction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That went well.",
          "text": "Dat ging goed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is it going?",
          "text": "Hoe gaat het?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That won't work.",
          "text": "Dat gaat niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proceed (well or poorly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to proceed (well or poorly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not going to work anyway.",
          "text": "Het gaat toch niet werken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future tense of a verb, similarly to English going to future tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future tense",
          "future tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "going to",
          "going to#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Forms the future tense of a verb, similarly to English going to future tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun is starting to shine again.",
          "text": "De zon gaat weer schijnen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm going to sleep.",
          "text": "Ik ga slapen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's going to start raining soon.",
          "text": "Het gaat zo regenen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to, begin to, to be going to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to start to, begin to, to be going to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gaan (South).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-gaan_%28South%29.ogg/Nl-gaan_%28South%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-gaan_%28South%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gaan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gaan.ogg/Nl-gaan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gaan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.