"böja" meaning in Swedish

See böja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-böja.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish bø̄ghia, from Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|bøghia|bø̄ghia}} Old Swedish bø̄ghia, {{inh|sv|non|beygja}} Old Norse beygja, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*baugijaną}} Proto-Germanic *baugijaną Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|böjer|preterite|böjde|supine|böjt|imperative|böj|head=}} böja (present böjer, preterite böjde, supine böjt, imperative böj) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|böj}} Forms: böjer [present], böjde [preterite], böjt [supine], böj [imperative], weak [table-tags], böja [active, infinitive], böjas [infinitive, passive], böjt [active, supine], böjts [passive, supine], böj [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], böjen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], böjer [active, indicative, present], böjde [active, indicative, past], böjs [indicative, passive, present], böjes [indicative, passive, present], böjdes [indicative, passive, past], böja [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], böjde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], böjas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], böjdes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], böje [active, dated, present, subjunctive], böjde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], böjes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], böjdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], böjande [participle, present], böjd [participle, past]
  1. bow, bend (to become bent)
    Sense id: en-böja-sv-verb-nVO934ji
  2. (grammar) inflect Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: konjugera
    Sense id: en-böja-sv-verb-SPLKJxxG Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: böjelse

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for böja meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "bøghia",
        "4": "bø̄ghia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish bø̄ghia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bø̄ghia, from Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "böjer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böj",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "böj",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "böjer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "böjde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "böjt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "böja (present böjer, preterite böjde, supine böjt, imperative böj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "böj"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "böjelse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow, bend (to become bent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-böja-sv-verb-nVO934ji",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-böja-sv-verb-SPLKJxxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) inflect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "konjugera"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-böja.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sv-b%C3%B6ja.ogg/Sv-b%C3%B6ja.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Sv-b%C3%B6ja.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "böja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "bøghia",
        "4": "bø̄ghia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish bø̄ghia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bø̄ghia, from Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "böjer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böj",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böjd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "böj",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "böjer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "böjde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "böjt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "böja (present böjer, preterite böjde, supine böjt, imperative böj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "böj"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "böjelse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow, bend (to become bent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) inflect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "konjugera"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-böja.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Sv-b%C3%B6ja.ogg/Sv-b%C3%B6ja.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Sv-b%C3%B6ja.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "böja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.