See bocht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtenwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haarspeldbocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kort door de bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivierbocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "boktu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bògt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bokutu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buigen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to bend, bow",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Equivalent to buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-5nqjnYSL",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twist, change"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-pSZ958aq",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 55 4 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 43 9 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 3 8 6 27 0 0 0 7 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 2 6 4 35 0 0 0 5 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-8WUKkytY",
"links": [
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buggjan",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junk, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-4rsZ7FT1",
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) junk, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"junk, booze, moonshine"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-2tpBx3R3",
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.",
"translation": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-NwibIvMx",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bochtenwerk"
},
{
"word": "bochtig"
},
{
"word": "haarspeldbocht"
},
{
"word": "kort door de bocht"
},
{
"word": "rivierbocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "boktu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bògt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bokutu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buigen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to bend, bow",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Equivalent to buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twist, change"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay"
],
"links": [
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buggjan",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"junk, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) junk, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"junk, booze, moonshine"
],
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.",
"translation": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bocht meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.