See bocht on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bocht meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtenwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haarspeldbocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kort door de bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivierbocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "boktu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bògt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bògt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bògt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "boktu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bokutu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bokutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bokutu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "boktu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buigen"
},
"expansion": "buigen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Related to buigen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bochtje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bocht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-5nqjnYSL",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twist, change"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-pSZ958aq",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 58 13 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-8WUKkytY",
"links": [
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "becht"
},
"expansion": "becht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bacht",
"t": "garbage, dung, shit"
},
"expansion": "bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buggjan",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bocht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junk, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-4rsZ7FT1",
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) junk, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"junk, booze, moonshine"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-2tpBx3R3",
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-NwibIvMx",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "béal bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtaineacht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bocht",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boicht",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bochta",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "boichte",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "boicht",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "boichte",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "boichte",
"gsf": "boichte",
"gsm": "boicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ocht",
"gsf": "oichte",
"gsm": "oicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-hG5Qs5Qd",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poor person"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-q4p480su",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dealbh"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bocht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "boght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: boght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: boght"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bochd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "boicht",
"acc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"acc_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_f_sg": "boicht",
"dat_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_n_sg": "bocht",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"gen_f_sg": "boichte",
"gen_m_sg": "boicht",
"gen_n_sg": "boicht",
"gen_pl": "bocht",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "bocht",
"nom_fn_pl": "bochta",
"nom_m_pl": "boicht",
"nom_m_sg": "bocht",
"nom_n_sg": "bocht",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"voc_m_sg": "boicht*\nbocht**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 26 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-adj-jASmvIUV",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boxt/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "boght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: boght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: boght"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bocht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bocht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bocht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "boicht+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bocht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "boicht+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bocht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "boicht",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "boicht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "boicht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "boicht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "boichte+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "boicht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bochta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "boicht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bocht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor person, pauper"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-noun-ffOUgG4j",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the poor (in a collective sense)"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-noun-X7DigF3V",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boxt/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·bocht",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·bocht"
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·bocht"
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ocht"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boingid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular preterite of boingid"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-verb-RXl6h1Wp",
"links": [
[
"boingid",
"boingid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boxt/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense and past participle of buy"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sco-verb-vADwFl-E",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boxt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bot]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boʔ]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌu(x)t]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bochtenwerk"
},
{
"word": "bochtig"
},
{
"word": "haarspeldbocht"
},
{
"word": "kort door de bocht"
},
{
"word": "rivierbocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "boktu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bògt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bògt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bògt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "boktu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bokutu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bokutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bokutu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "boktu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buigen"
},
"expansion": "buigen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Related to buigen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bochtje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bocht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twist, change"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay"
],
"links": [
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "becht"
},
"expansion": "becht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bacht",
"t": "garbage, dung, shit"
},
"expansion": "bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buggjan",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bocht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"junk, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) junk, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"junk, booze, moonshine"
],
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "béal bocht"
},
{
"word": "bochtaineacht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bocht",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boicht",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bochta",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "boichte",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "boicht",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "boichte",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "boichte",
"gsf": "boichte",
"gsm": "boicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ocht",
"gsf": "oichte",
"gsm": "oicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"poor person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"word": "dealbh"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bocht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "boght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: boght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: boght"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bochd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "boicht",
"acc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"acc_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_f_sg": "boicht",
"dat_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_n_sg": "bocht",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"gen_f_sg": "boichte",
"gen_m_sg": "boicht",
"gen_n_sg": "boicht",
"gen_pl": "bocht",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "bocht",
"nom_fn_pl": "bochta",
"nom_m_pl": "boicht",
"nom_m_sg": "bocht",
"nom_n_sg": "bocht",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"voc_m_sg": "boicht*\nbocht**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boxt/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "boght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: boght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: boght"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bocht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bocht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bocht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "boicht+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bocht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "boicht+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bocht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "boicht",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "boicht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "boicht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "boicht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "boichte+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "boicht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bochta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "boicht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bocht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor person, pauper"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the poor (in a collective sense)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boxt/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·bocht",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·bocht"
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·bocht"
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ocht"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boingid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular preterite of boingid"
],
"links": [
[
"boingid",
"boingid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boxt/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots past participles",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense and past participle of buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boxt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bot]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boʔ]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌu(x)t]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.