See bocht on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bochtenwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bochtig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "haarspeldbocht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kort door de bocht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rivierbocht" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "boktu" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "bògt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bògt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: bògt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "boktu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "bokutu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: bokutu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: bokutu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "boktu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bocht" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*buht" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *buht", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*buhti" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*buhtiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "buigen", "3": "-t", "id2": "verbal noun", "t1": "to bend, bow", "t2": "verbal noun" }, "expansion": "buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Equivalent to buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bochten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bocht" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight" ], "id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-5nqjnYSL", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a twist, change" ], "id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-pSZ958aq", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "nl:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 4 24 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 25 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch verbal nouns with -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay" ], "id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-8WUKkytY", "links": [ [ "bight", "bight" ], [ "bay", "bay" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔxt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔxt" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bocht" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*buggjan", "t": "to buy" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bocht" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belgian Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 4 24 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 25 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch verbal nouns with -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "junk, rubbish" ], "id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-4rsZ7FT1", "links": [ [ "junk", "junk" ], [ "rubbish", "rubbish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now Belgium) junk, rubbish" ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 4 24 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 25 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch verbal nouns with -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "junk, booze, moonshine" ], "id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-2tpBx3R3", "links": [ [ "junk", "junk" ], [ "booze", "booze" ], [ "moonshine", "moonshine" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Netherlands Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 4 24 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 25 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch verbal nouns with -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.", "text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "disgusting drink, trash, rubbish" ], "id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-NwibIvMx", "links": [ [ "disgusting", "disgusting" ], [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "trash", "trash" ], [ "rubbish", "rubbish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish" ], "tags": [ "Netherlands", "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔxt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔxt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "bocht" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "béal bocht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bochtaineacht" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocht", "4": "", "5": "poor" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*boxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰogtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break", "t": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).", "forms": [ { "form": "boicht", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "positive" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "bochta", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "boichte", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "boicht", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "boichte", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "boichte", "gsf": "boichte", "gsm": "boicht", "pl": "~a" }, "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 11 13 12 11 26 0 0 0 6 6 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 9 11 10 9 38 0 0 0 5 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)" ], "id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-hG5Qs5Qd", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "People", "orig": "ga:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stingy" ], "id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg", "links": [ [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "poor person" ], "id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-q4p480su", "raw_glosses": [ "(nominalized, masculine) poor person" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "daibhir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dealbh" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bocht" }, "expansion": "Irish: bocht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bocht" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "boght" }, "expansion": "Manx: boght", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: boght" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bochd" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*boxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰogtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break", "t": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bocht", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bocht", "name": "sga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gsm": "boicht" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a" }, { "args": { "acc_f_sg": "boicht", "acc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†", "acc_m_sg": "bocht", "dat_f_sg": "boicht", "dat_m_sg": "bocht", "dat_n_sg": "bocht", "dat_pl": "bochtaib", "gen_f_sg": "boichte", "gen_m_sg": "boicht", "gen_n_sg": "boicht", "gen_pl": "bocht", "info": "o/ā-stem", "nom_f_sg": "bocht", "nom_fn_pl": "bochta", "nom_m_pl": "boicht", "nom_m_sg": "bocht", "nom_n_sg": "bocht", "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized", "voc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†", "voc_m_sg": "boicht*\nbocht**" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor" ], "id": "en-bocht-sga-adj-TjeV0F2d", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "sga:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 32 29 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of one who has taken a vow of poverty" ], "id": "en-bocht-sga-adj-jASmvIUV", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "vow", "vow" ], [ "poverty", "poverty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boxt/" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "boght" }, "expansion": "Manx: boght", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: boght" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*boxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰogtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break", "t": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bocht m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "bocht m or f", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "boicht" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bocht+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "bochtu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bocht+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "bochtaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bochtaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "bocht+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bocht", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "bocht+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "boicht+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "bocht+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "boicht+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "bocht", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bocht+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "bochtu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "boicht", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "boicht" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "boicht+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "bochta+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "boicht+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "bochtaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bochtaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "boicht+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bocht+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "bocht+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "boichte+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "boicht+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "bochta+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "bocht+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "boicht+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "bochta+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bocht+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 32 29 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poor person, pauper" ], "id": "en-bocht-sga-noun-ffOUgG4j", "links": [ [ "pauper", "pauper" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the poor (in a collective sense)" ], "id": "en-bocht-sga-noun-X7DigF3V", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boxt/" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "·bocht", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbocht", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "3": "", "head": "·bocht" }, "expansion": "·bocht", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "·bocht" }, "expansion": "·bocht", "name": "sga-verb form" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 32 29 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bongaid" } ], "glosses": [ "passive singular preterite of bongaid" ], "id": "en-bocht-sga-verb-Ptux71Ro", "links": [ [ "bongaid", "bongaid#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "passive", "preterite", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boxt/" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bocht", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "buy" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past tense and past participle of buy" ], "id": "en-bocht-sco-verb-vADwFl-E", "links": [ [ "buy", "buy#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[boxt]" }, { "ipa": "[bot]" }, { "ipa": "[boʔ]" }, { "ipa": "[bʌu(x)t]" } ], "word": "bocht" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch ablauted verbal nouns", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Dutch verbal nouns with -t", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bochtenwerk" }, { "word": "bochtig" }, { "word": "haarspeldbocht" }, { "word": "kort door de bocht" }, { "word": "rivierbocht" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "boktu" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boktu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "bògt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bògt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: bògt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "boktu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: boktu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "bokutu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: bokutu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: bokutu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "boktu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: boktu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bocht" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*buht" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *buht", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*buhti" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*buhtiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "buigen", "3": "-t", "id2": "verbal noun", "t1": "to bend, bow", "t2": "verbal noun" }, "expansion": "buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Equivalent to buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bochten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bocht" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a twist, change" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Bodies of water" ], "glosses": [ "a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay" ], "links": [ [ "bight", "bight" ], [ "bay", "bay" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔxt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔxt" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "categories": [ "Dutch ablauted verbal nouns", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Dutch verbal nouns with -t", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bocht" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*buggjan", "t": "to buy" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bocht" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belgian Dutch" ], "glosses": [ "junk, rubbish" ], "links": [ [ "junk", "junk" ], [ "rubbish", "rubbish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now Belgium) junk, rubbish" ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "junk, booze, moonshine" ], "links": [ [ "junk", "junk" ], [ "booze", "booze" ], [ "moonshine", "moonshine" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "Netherlands Dutch" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.", "text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "disgusting drink, trash, rubbish" ], "links": [ [ "disgusting", "disgusting" ], [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "trash", "trash" ], [ "rubbish", "rubbish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish" ], "tags": [ "Netherlands", "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔxt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔxt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "bocht" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "béal bocht" }, { "word": "bochtaineacht" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocht", "4": "", "5": "poor" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*boxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰogtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break", "t": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).", "forms": [ { "form": "boicht", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "positive" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "bochta", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "boichte", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "boicht", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "boichte", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "boichte", "gsf": "boichte", "gsm": "boicht", "pl": "~a" }, "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stingy" ], "links": [ [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish nominalized adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "poor person" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nominalized, masculine) poor person" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "daibhir" }, { "word": "dealbh" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish adjectives", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish feminine nouns", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders", "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish verb forms", "Old Irish ā-stem nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bocht" }, "expansion": "Irish: bocht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bocht" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "boght" }, "expansion": "Manx: boght", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: boght" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bochd" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bochd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*boxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰogtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break", "t": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bocht", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bocht", "name": "sga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gsm": "boicht" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a" }, { "args": { "acc_f_sg": "boicht", "acc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†", "acc_m_sg": "bocht", "dat_f_sg": "boicht", "dat_m_sg": "bocht", "dat_n_sg": "bocht", "dat_pl": "bochtaib", "gen_f_sg": "boichte", "gen_m_sg": "boicht", "gen_n_sg": "boicht", "gen_pl": "bocht", "info": "o/ā-stem", "nom_f_sg": "bocht", "nom_fn_pl": "bochta", "nom_m_pl": "boicht", "nom_m_sg": "bocht", "nom_n_sg": "bocht", "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized", "voc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†", "voc_m_sg": "boicht*\nbocht**" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sga:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "of one who has taken a vow of poverty" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "vow", "vow" ], [ "poverty", "poverty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boxt/" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish adjectives", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish feminine nouns", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders", "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish verb forms", "Old Irish ā-stem nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "boght" }, "expansion": "Manx: boght", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: boght" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*boxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰogtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeg-", "id": "break", "t": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bochtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bochta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boichte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boicht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bochtaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bocht m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "bocht m or f", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "boicht" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bocht+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "bochtu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bocht+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "bochtaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bochtaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "bocht+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bocht", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "bocht+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "boicht+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "bocht+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "boicht+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "bocht", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bocht+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "bochtu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "boicht", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "boicht" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "boicht+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "bochta+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "boicht+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "bochtaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bochtaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "boicht+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bocht+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "bocht+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "boichte+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "boicht+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "bochta+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "bocht+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "boicht+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "bochta+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bocht+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor person, pauper" ], "links": [ [ "pauper", "pauper" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the poor (in a collective sense)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boxt/" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "·bocht", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bocht", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbocht", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "3": "", "head": "·bocht" }, "expansion": "·bocht", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "·bocht" }, "expansion": "·bocht", "name": "sga-verb form" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bongaid" } ], "glosses": [ "passive singular preterite of bongaid" ], "links": [ [ "bongaid", "bongaid#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "passive", "preterite", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boxt/" } ], "word": "bocht" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bocht", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots non-lemma forms", "Scots past participles", "Scots verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "buy" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past tense and past participle of buy" ], "links": [ [ "buy", "buy#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[boxt]" }, { "ipa": "[bot]" }, { "ipa": "[boʔ]" }, { "ipa": "[bʌu(x)t]" } ], "word": "bocht" }
Download raw JSONL data for bocht meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bocht/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bocht/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbocht", "path": [ "bocht" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bocht", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.