See bocht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "béal bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtaineacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teach na mbocht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bocht",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boicht",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bochta",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "boichte",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "boicht",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "boichte",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "boichte",
"gsf": "boichte",
"gsm": "boicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 3 8 6 27 0 0 0 7 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 2 6 4 35 0 0 0 5 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "ga:Poverty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-hG5Qs5Qd",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poor person"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-q4p480su",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoxt̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dealbh"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People",
"ga:Poverty"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "béal bocht"
},
{
"word": "bochtaineacht"
},
{
"word": "teach na mbocht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bocht",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boicht",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhochta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is boichte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bochta",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "boichte",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "boicht",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "boichte",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "boichte",
"gsf": "boichte",
"gsm": "boicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"poor person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoxt̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"word": "dealbh"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bocht meaning in Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bocht/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.