"bocht" meaning in Irish

See bocht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bˠɔxt̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|id=break}}, {{inh|ga|sga|bocht||poor}} Old Irish bocht (“poor”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*boxtos}} Proto-Celtic *boxtos, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*bʰogtós}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|id=break|t=to break}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|boicht|genitive singular feminine|boichte||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|bochta||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|boichte|||head=}} bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte), {{ga-adj|comp=boichte|gsf=boichte|gsm=boicht|pl=~a}} bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: boicht [genitive, masculine, singular], boichte [feminine, genitive, singular], bochta [plural], boichte [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], bocht [masculine, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], bocht [error-unrecognized-form], bhocht [error-unrecognized-form], mbocht [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)
    Sense id: en-bocht-ga-adj-hG5Qs5Qd Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 2 11 13 12 11 26 0 0 0 6 6 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 9 11 10 9 38 0 0 0 5 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 85 5 10
  2. stingy Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bocht-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg Disambiguation of People: 28 72 0
  3. (nominalized, masculine) poor person Tags: masculine, noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-bocht-ga-adj-q4p480su
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: daibhir, dealbh Derived forms: béal bocht, bochtaineacht

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "béal bocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bochtaineacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bocht",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*boxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰogtós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "break",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boicht",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boichte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bochta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boichte",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "bochta",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "boichte",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "boicht",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "boichte",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "boichte",
        "gsf": "boichte",
        "gsm": "boicht",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 13 12 11 26 0 0 0 6 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 9 11 10 9 38 0 0 0 5 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-hG5Qs5Qd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stingy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poor person"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-q4p480su",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "daibhir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dealbh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "béal bocht"
    },
    {
      "word": "bochtaineacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bocht",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*boxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰogtós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "break",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boicht",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boichte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bochta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boichte",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "bochta",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "boichte",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "boicht",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "boichte",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "boichte",
        "gsf": "boichte",
        "gsm": "boicht",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor person"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "daibhir"
    },
    {
      "word": "dealbh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bocht meaning in Irish (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bocht/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bocht",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.