See cost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cost an arm and a leg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cost a pretty penny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cost the earth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cost up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "how much does it cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miscost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recost" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costen" }, "expansion": "Middle English costen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coster" }, "expansion": "Old French coster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "cōstō" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin cōstō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstō", "4": "", "5": "stand together" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnstō (“stand together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin cōstō, from Latin cōnstō (“stand together”).", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "costing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cost", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "costed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "costed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "costs", "2": "costing", "3": "cost", "past2": "costed" }, "expansion": "cost (third-person singular simple present costs, present participle costing, simple past and past participle cost or costed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "This shirt cost $50, while this was cheaper at only $30.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:", "text": "Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor;[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price." ], "id": "en-cost-en-verb-CSlr~e5Z", "links": [ [ "incur", "incur" ], [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "price", "price" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price." ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apsazaara", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "аԥсазаара" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kushtoj" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāwā", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "سَاوَى" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kallafa", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "كَلَّفَ" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "takallafa", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "تَكَلَّفَ" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arženal", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "արժենալ" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aržel", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "արժել" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "baha bukʼine", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "багьа букӏине" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "başa gəlmək" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "тороу" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kostatu" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštavácʹ", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "каштава́ць" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strúvam", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стру́вам" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóstvam", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ко́ствам" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čínja", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "чи́ня" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "hažaraš", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "хӏажараш" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "花費" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huāfèi", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "花费" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costya" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "stát" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "koste" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosten" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosti" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "maksma" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosta" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "maksaa" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "coûter" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "couter" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costâ" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "roa-gal", "lang": "Gallo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cóstaer" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣirs", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ღირს" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosten" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "means also \"to cause damage or distress\"", "roman": "kostízo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "κοστίζω" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "means also \"to inflict\" and \"to align\"", "roman": "stoichízo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "στοιχίζω" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timómai", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "τιμώμαι" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "has a huge number of meanings, one of them is \"to cost\"", "roman": "káno", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "κάνω [colloquial]" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alá", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "עָלָה" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūlya", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "मूल्य" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dām", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "दाम" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lāgat", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "लागत" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kerül" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosta" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kustar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "menghabiskan biaya" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cosain" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custà" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costare" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "alt": "ついやす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuiyasu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "費やす" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakaru", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "掛かる" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bīru", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ಬೀರು" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūru", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "тұру" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "miən tɑmlay", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "មានតម្លៃ" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deulda", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "들다" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "turuu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "туруу" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khasaichai", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cōnstō" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "valeō" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "maksāt" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kainuoti" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costà" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kaschten" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "чини" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "košta", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "кошта" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "harga" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zardal", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "зардал" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "bą́ą́h ílį́" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custà" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "hufa" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "couôter" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "koste" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "koste" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "arǧ wyn", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "аргъ уын" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arzidan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ارزیدن" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosztować" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costa" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "prețui" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custair" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cuostair" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóitʹ", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "сто́ить" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costai" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costare" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costari" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cosg" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "ко̏штати" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "kȍštati" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custari" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stáť" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "státi" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kharashka" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "gharimu" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosta" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arzidan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "арзидан" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "celavu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "செலவு" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "note": "a noun, may be used to express the English verb \"to cost\" in certain uses", "roman": "raa-kaa", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ราคา" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnad", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "གནད" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "fiyatı olmak" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "mal olmak" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "örtek", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "өртeк" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kóštuvaty", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ко́штувати" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stójity", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сто́їти" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "arzimoq" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "turmoq" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "gostar" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "nqi" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kostn", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "קאָסטן" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "iye owo" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "bozgunz" }, { "_dis1": "67 8 3 21 1", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "-biza" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 32 5 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 4 10 10 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 24 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Trying to rescue the man from the burning building cost them their lives.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian:", "text": "the packaging of home-delivered products now accounts for 30% of the solid rubbish the US generates annually, and the cardboard alone costs 1bn trees.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "though it cost me ten nights' watchings", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of." ], "id": "en-cost-en-verb-gMnWbeTX", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ditransitive) To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of." ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 65 33 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause something to be lost", "word": "coûter" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 33 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause something to be lost", "word": "couter" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 33 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause something to be lost", "word": "mal olmak" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 29 7 14 12 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 4 11 10 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 24 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "to do him wanton rites, which cost them woe", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1977, Star Wars:", "text": "LUKE: \"That little droid is going to cost me a lot of trouble.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To require to be borne or suffered; to cause." ], "id": "en-cost-en-verb-Nsb2mYjp" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I'd cost the repair work at a few thousand.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To calculate or estimate a price." ], "id": "en-cost-en-verb-VELTvyVD", "links": [ [ "calculate", "calculate" ], [ "estimate", "estimate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 18 8 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Avar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chechen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 29 7 14 12 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 25 21 12 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 4 11 10 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 5 11 10 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 21 23 11 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 23 11 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 20 20 11 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Istriot translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 21 12 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kannada translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 24 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 24 22 9 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lombard translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 5 11 11 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 21 20 11 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 21 23 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 20 10 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 4 10 10 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 12 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romansch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Somali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 32 5 12 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 23 22 10 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 17 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 22 21 12 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 24 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 24 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 21 12 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 21 12 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 22 10 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I can give you the names, but it'll cost you.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "That's going to cost you!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering." ], "id": "en-cost-en-verb-t1BTfO7U", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "word": "cost" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miscost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aftercost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost base" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-benefit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-cutting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost cutting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-effective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-efficient" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost estimate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost function" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-prohibitive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-push" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-saving" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost saving" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costware" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costworthy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "high-cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "isocost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "low-cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oncost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overcost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "transaction cost" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cost" }, "expansion": "Middle English cost", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), from the same source as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cost (countable and uncountable, plural costs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "accounting cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "actual cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "after-cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "appraisal cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "at any cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "at the cost of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "business cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carbon cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "closing cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "come at a cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contingency cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-benefit analysis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-book" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-conscious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost dear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-effectiveness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost mark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost object" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost of goods sold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost oil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost plus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost-push inflation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "direct cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dollar-cost averaging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dollar cost averaging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fixed cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flotation cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flyaway cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "historical cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indirect cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "landed cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "low cost carrier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "marginal cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "marginal cost of capital" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "menu cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "negative cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "operating cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "opportunity cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prime cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "private cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "should-cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sunk cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultra low cost carrier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unexpired cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unit cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "variable cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "weighted-average cost of capital" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wellhead cost" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "at cost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost and freight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost avoidance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost benefit analysis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost center" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost centre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost containment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost control" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost cutting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost objective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost of business" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost of doing business" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost of living" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost of money" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost of sales" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost overrun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost per available seat mile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cost price" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "design to cost" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 4 11 10 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:", "text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used." ], "id": "en-cost-en-noun-g1NK~7Lf", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ], [ "required", "required" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taklifa", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَكْلِفَة" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kulfa", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُلْفَة" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caxs", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ծախս" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dam", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "দাম" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kostu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "košt", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кошт" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštóŭnascʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кашто́ўнасць" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vártascʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ва́ртасць" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raznoski", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "разноски" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stójnost", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сто́йност" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razhód", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разхо́д" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cost" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "despesa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "iso'no" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsugvwalodi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "費用" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fèiyòng", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "费用" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chéngběn", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "成本" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "花費" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huāfèi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "花费" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "còst" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náklad" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "omkostninger" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kost" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kustannus" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kulu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "hinta" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coût" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frais" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cost" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "custa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "custas" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "roa-gal", "lang": "Gallo", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cóstauncz" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pasi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ფასი" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Kosten" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "andawairþi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kóstos", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόστος" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dapáni", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δαπάνη" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tímima", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τίμημα" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antítimo", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αντίτιμο" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapánē", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δαπάνη" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'alut", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עלות" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dām", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दाम" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qīmat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "क़ीमत" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūlya", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "मूल्य" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "költség" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costas" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costo" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spesa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "alt": "ひよう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyō", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "費用" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thlay", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ថ្លៃ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "biyong", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "비용" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beha", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "بەھا" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nirx", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "نرخ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "pretium" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sūmptus" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "impendium" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "impensa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cena" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dārdzība" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrednost", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вредност" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "belanja" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kos" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "örtög", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "өртөг" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "couôtage" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "couôtement" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "omkostninger" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kıymet", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "قیمت" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hazine", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "هزینه" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qeymat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "قیمت" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kost" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Priess" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koszt" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prëz" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "cost" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódy", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "расхо́ды" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóimostʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сто́имость" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosgais" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosg" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trošak" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náklad" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "stroški" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costo" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gasto" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "gharama" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "halaga" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qimat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "қимат" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xazina", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "хазина" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "khā chî cāy", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ค่าใชีข่าย" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "pīto" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "wyai" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "masraf" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "örtek", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "өртек" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "košt", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кошт" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vártistʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ва́ртість" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dām", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دام" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qīmat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قیمت" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 25 12 8 3 9 2 6 10 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 23 11 13 5 7 3 7 9 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 4 15 11 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 12 8 1 0 4 1 3 5 1 9 14 1 1 1 1 14 1 11 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": 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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur." ], "id": "en-cost-en-noun-Nj-fR9r-", "links": [ [ "consequence", "consequence" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costu" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "kostu" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zagubi", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "загуби" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cena" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "hinta" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "kustannus" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coût" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verlust" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausgaben" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kóstos", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόστος" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "ár" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "discapito" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "alt": "だいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daishō", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "代償" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksa" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cena" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdéržki", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "изде́ржки" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zatráty", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "затра́ты" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cená", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цена́" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosgais" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prìs" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosg" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costo" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "halaga" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cost" ], "word": "cost" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "at all costs" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cost" }, "expansion": "Middle English cost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cost", "4": "", "5": "option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition" }, "expansion": "Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "kostr", "4": "", "5": "choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kustuz", "4": "", "5": "choice, trial" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kustiz", "4": "", "5": "choice, trial" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵéwstus", "4": "", "5": "to enjoy, taste" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kostur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kostur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kust", "3": "", "4": "choice, choosing" }, "expansion": "Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "kest", "3": "", "4": "choice, estimation, virtue" }, "expansion": "North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kêst", "3": "", "4": "article of law, statute" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cyst", "3": "", "4": "free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence" }, "expansion": "Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gustus", "3": "", "4": "taste" }, "expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gusto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gusto", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”).\nCognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose. Doublet of gusto.", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cost (plural costs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "costning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "needs-cost" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance." ], "id": "en-cost-en-noun-E9y~Ib-Z", "links": [ [ "Manner", "manner" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "contrivance", "contrivance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic." ], "id": "en-cost-en-noun-HD63StA7", "links": [ [ "Quality", "quality" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "property", "property" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "worth", "worth" ], [ "wont", "wont" ], [ "habit", "habit" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "word": "cost" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coste" }, "expansion": "Middle English coste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coste" }, "expansion": "Old French coste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "costa" }, "expansion": "Latin costa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coast", "3": "cuesta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of coast and cuesta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coste, from Old French coste, from Latin costa. Doublet of coast and cuesta.", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cost (plural costs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1625 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Staple of Newes. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "betwixt the costs of a ship", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A rib; a side." ], "id": "en-cost-en-noun-upRca-hV", "links": [ [ "rib", "rib" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A rib; a side." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "en:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A cottise." ], "id": "en-cost-en-noun-Aj8lPo49", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "cottise", "cottise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A cottise." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "word": "cost" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒst", "Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallo translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cost an arm and a leg" }, { "word": "cost a pretty penny" }, { "word": "cost the earth" }, { "word": "cost up" }, { "word": "how much does it cost" }, { "word": "miscost" }, { "word": "recost" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costen" }, "expansion": "Middle English costen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coster" }, "expansion": "Old French coster", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "cōstō" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin cōstō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstō", "4": "", "5": "stand together" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnstō (“stand together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin cōstō, from Latin cōnstō (“stand together”).", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "costing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cost", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "costed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "costed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "costs", "2": "costing", "3": "cost", "past2": "costed" }, "expansion": "cost (third-person singular simple present costs, present participle costing, simple past and past participle cost or costed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English ditransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This shirt cost $50, while this was cheaper at only $30.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:", "text": "Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor;[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price." ], "links": [ [ "incur", "incur" ], [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "price", "price" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price." ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English ditransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Trying to rescue the man from the burning building cost them their lives.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian:", "text": "the packaging of home-delivered products now accounts for 30% of the solid rubbish the US generates annually, and the cardboard alone costs 1bn trees.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "though it cost me ten nights' watchings", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ditransitive) To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of." ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "to do him wanton rites, which cost them woe", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1977, Star Wars:", "text": "LUKE: \"That little droid is going to cost me a lot of trouble.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To require to be borne or suffered; to cause." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'd cost the repair work at a few thousand.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To calculate or estimate a price." ], "links": [ [ "calculate", "calculate" ], [ "estimate", "estimate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I can give you the names, but it'll cost you.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "That's going to cost you!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apsazaara", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "аԥсазаара" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kushtoj" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāwā", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "سَاوَى" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kallafa", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "كَلَّفَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "takallafa", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "تَكَلَّفَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arženal", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "արժենալ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aržel", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "արժել" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "baha bukʼine", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "багьа букӏине" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "başa gəlmək" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "тороу" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kostatu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštavácʹ", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "каштава́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strúvam", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стру́вам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóstvam", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ко́ствам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čínja", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "чи́ня" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "hažaraš", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "хӏажараш" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "花費" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huāfèi", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "花费" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costya" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "stát" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "koste" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosten" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosti" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "maksma" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "maksaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "coûter" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "couter" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costâ" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custar" }, { "code": "roa-gal", "lang": "Gallo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cóstaer" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣirs", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ღირს" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "means also \"to cause damage or distress\"", "roman": "kostízo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "κοστίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "means also \"to inflict\" and \"to align\"", "roman": "stoichízo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "στοιχίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timómai", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "τιμώμαι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "has a huge number of meanings, one of them is \"to cost\"", "roman": "káno", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "κάνω [colloquial]" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alá", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "עָלָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūlya", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "मूल्य" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dām", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "दाम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lāgat", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "लागत" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kerül" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosta" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kustar" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "menghabiskan biaya" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cosain" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custà" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costare" }, { "alt": "ついやす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuiyasu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "費やす" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakaru", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "掛かる" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bīru", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ಬೀರು" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūru", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "тұру" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "miən tɑmlay", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "មានតម្លៃ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deulda", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "들다" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "turuu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "туруу" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khasaichai", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cōnstō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "valeō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "maksāt" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kainuoti" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costà" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kaschten" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "чини" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "košta", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "кошта" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "harga" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zardal", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "зардал" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "bą́ą́h ílį́" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custà" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "hufa" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "couôter" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "koste" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "koste" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "arǧ wyn", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "аргъ уын" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arzidan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ارزیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosztować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "prețui" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custar" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custair" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cuostair" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóitʹ", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "сто́ить" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costai" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costare" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costari" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "cosg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "ко̏штати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "kȍštati" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "custari" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stáť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "státi" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kharashka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "gharimu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "kosta" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arzidan", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "арзидан" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "celavu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "செலவு" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "note": "a noun, may be used to express the English verb \"to cost\" in certain uses", "roman": "raa-kaa", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "ราคา" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnad", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "གནད" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "fiyatı olmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "mal olmak" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "örtek", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "өртeк" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kóštuvaty", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ко́штувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stójity", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сто́їти" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "arzimoq" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "turmoq" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "costar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "gostar" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "nqi" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kostn", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "קאָסטן" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "iye owo" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "bozgunz" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to incur a charge, a price", "word": "-biza" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause something to be lost", "word": "coûter" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause something to be lost", "word": "couter" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause something to be lost", "word": "mal olmak" } ], "word": "cost" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒst", "Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallo translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aftercost" }, { "word": "costable" }, { "word": "cost base" }, { "word": "cost-benefit" }, { "word": "cost-cutting" }, { "word": "cost cutting" }, { "word": "cost-effective" }, { "word": "cost-efficient" }, { "word": "cost estimate" }, { "word": "costful" }, { "word": "cost function" }, { "word": "costless" }, { "word": "costly" }, { "word": "cost-prohibitive" }, { "word": "cost-push" }, { "word": "cost-saving" }, { "word": "cost saving" }, { "word": "costware" }, { "word": "costworthy" }, { "word": "high-cost" }, { "word": "isocost" }, { "word": "low-cost" }, { "word": "miscost" }, { "word": "oncost" }, { "word": "overcost" }, { "word": "recost" }, { "word": "transaction cost" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cost" }, "expansion": "Middle English cost", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), from the same source as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cost (countable and uncountable, plural costs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "accounting cost" }, { "word": "actual cost" }, { "word": "after-cost" }, { "word": "appraisal cost" }, { "word": "at any cost" }, { "word": "at the cost of" }, { "word": "business cost" }, { "word": "carbon cost" }, { "word": "closing cost" }, { "word": "come at a cost" }, { "word": "contingency cost" }, { "word": "cost-benefit analysis" }, { "word": "cost-book" }, { "word": "cost-conscious" }, { "word": "cost dear" }, { "word": "cost-effectiveness" }, { "word": "cost mark" }, { "word": "cost object" }, { "word": "cost of goods sold" }, { "word": "cost oil" }, { "word": "cost plus" }, { "word": "cost-push inflation" }, { "word": "direct cost" }, { "word": "dollar-cost averaging" }, { "word": "dollar cost averaging" }, { "word": "fixed cost" }, { "word": "flotation cost" }, { "word": "flyaway cost" }, { "word": "historical cost" }, { "word": "indirect cost" }, { "word": "landed cost" }, { "word": "low cost carrier" }, { "word": "marginal cost" }, { "word": "marginal cost of capital" }, { "word": "menu cost" }, { "word": "negative cost" }, { "word": "operating cost" }, { "word": "opportunity cost" }, { "word": "prime cost" }, { "word": "private cost" }, { "word": "should-cost" }, { "word": "sunk cost" }, { "word": "ultra low cost carrier" }, { "word": "unexpired cost" }, { "word": "unit cost" }, { "word": "variable cost" }, { "word": "weighted-average cost of capital" }, { "word": "wellhead cost" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "at cost" }, { "word": "cost and freight" }, { "word": "cost avoidance" }, { "word": "cost benefit analysis" }, { "word": "cost center" }, { "word": "cost centre" }, { "word": "cost containment" }, { "word": "cost control" }, { "word": "cost cutting" }, { "word": "cost objective" }, { "word": "cost of business" }, { "word": "cost of doing business" }, { "word": "cost of living" }, { "word": "cost of money" }, { "word": "cost of sales" }, { "word": "cost overrun" }, { "word": "cost per available seat mile" }, { "word": "cost price" }, { "word": "design to cost" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:", "text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used." ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ], [ "required", "required" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur." ], "links": [ [ "consequence", "consequence" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taklifa", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَكْلِفَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kulfa", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُلْفَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caxs", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ծախս" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dam", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "দাম" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kostu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "košt", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кошт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštóŭnascʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кашто́ўнасць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vártascʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ва́ртасць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raznoski", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "разноски" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stójnost", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сто́йност" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razhód", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разхо́д" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cost" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "despesa" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "iso'no" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsugvwalodi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "費用" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fèiyòng", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "费用" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chéngběn", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "成本" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "花費" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huāfèi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "花费" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "còst" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náklad" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "omkostninger" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kost" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kustannus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kulu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "hinta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coût" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frais" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cost" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "custa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "custas" }, { "code": "roa-gal", "lang": "Gallo", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cóstauncz" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pasi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ფასი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Kosten" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "andawairþi", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kóstos", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόστος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dapáni", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δαπάνη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tímima", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τίμημα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antítimo", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αντίτιμο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dapánē", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δαπάνη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'alut", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עלות" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dām", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दाम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qīmat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "क़ीमत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūlya", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "मूल्य" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "költség" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spesa" }, { "alt": "ひよう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyō", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "費用" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thlay", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ថ្លៃ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "biyong", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "비용" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beha", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "بەھا" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nirx", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "نرخ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "pretium" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sūmptus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "impendium" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "impensa" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksa" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cena" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dārdzība" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrednost", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вредност" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "belanja" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "kos" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "örtög", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "өртөг" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "couôtage" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "couôtement" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "omkostninger" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kıymet", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "قیمت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hazine", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "هزینه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qeymat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "قیمت" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kost" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Priess" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koszt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prëz" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "cost" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxódy", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "расхо́ды" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóimostʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сто́имость" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosgais" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trošak" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náklad" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "stroški" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gasto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "gharama" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "halaga" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qimat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "қимат" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xazina", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "хазина" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "khā chî cāy", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "ค่าใชีข่าย" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "pīto" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "wyai" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "masraf" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "örtek", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "word": "өртек" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "košt", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кошт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vártistʹ", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ва́ртість" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dām", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دام" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qīmat", "sense": "amount of money spent for a purpose", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قیمت" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "kostu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zagubi", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "загуби" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cena" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "hinta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "kustannus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coût" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verlust" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausgaben" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kóstos", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόστος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "ár" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "discapito" }, { "alt": "だいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daishō", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "代償" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cena" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "custo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdéržki", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "изде́ржки" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zatráty", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "затра́ты" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cená", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цена́" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosgais" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prìs" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosg" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kostnad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "negative consequence or loss", "word": "halaga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cost" ], "word": "cost" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒst", "Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "at all costs" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cost" }, "expansion": "Middle English cost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cost", "4": "", "5": "option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition" }, "expansion": "Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "kostr", "4": "", "5": "choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kustuz", "4": "", "5": "choice, trial" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kustiz", "4": "", "5": "choice, trial" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵéwstus", "4": "", "5": "to enjoy, taste" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kostur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kostur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kust", "3": "", "4": "choice, choosing" }, "expansion": "Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "kest", "3": "", "4": "choice, estimation, virtue" }, "expansion": "North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kêst", "3": "", "4": "article of law, statute" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cyst", "3": "", "4": "free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence" }, "expansion": "Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gustus", "3": "", "4": "taste" }, "expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gusto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gusto", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”).\nCognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose. Doublet of gusto.", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cost (plural costs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "costen" }, { "word": "costning" }, { "word": "needs-cost" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance." ], "links": [ [ "Manner", "manner" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "contrivance", "contrivance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic." ], "links": [ [ "Quality", "quality" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "property", "property" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "worth", "worth" ], [ "wont", "wont" ], [ "habit", "habit" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "word": "cost" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒst", "Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst", "Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coste" }, "expansion": "Middle English coste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coste" }, "expansion": "Old French coste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "costa" }, "expansion": "Latin costa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coast", "3": "cuesta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of coast and cuesta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coste, from Old French coste, from Latin costa. Doublet of coast and cuesta.", "forms": [ { "form": "costs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cost (plural costs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1625 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Staple of Newes. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "betwixt the costs of a ship", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A rib; a side." ], "links": [ [ "rib", "rib" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A rib; a side." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic charges" ], "glosses": [ "A cottise." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "cottise", "cottise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A cottise." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-to cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑst/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cost.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "word": "cost" }
Download raw JSONL data for cost meaning in English (55.8kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/611", "msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Greek', 'code': 'el', 'sense': 'to incur a charge, a price', 'roman': 'káno', 'note': 'has a huge number of meanings, one of them is \"to cost\"', 'word': 'κάνω [colloquial]'}", "path": [ "cost" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from 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translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallo translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cost an arm and a leg\"}, {\"word\": \"cost a pretty penny\"}, {\"word\": \"cost the earth\"}, {\"word\": \"cost up\"}, {\"word\": \"how much does it cost\"}, {\"word\": \"miscost\"}, {\"word\": \"recost\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*steh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"costen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English costen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"coster\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French coster\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"cōstō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin cōstō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"cōnstō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"stand together\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin cōnstō (“stand together”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin cōstō, from Latin cōnstō (“stand together”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"costing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"cost\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"cost\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"costed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"costed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"costs\", \"2\": \"costing\", \"3\": \"cost\", \"past2\": \"costed\"}, \"expansion\": \"cost (third-person singular simple present costs, present participle costing, simple past and past participle cost or costed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English ditransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This shirt cost $50, while this was cheaper at only $30.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:\", \"text\": \"Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor;[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.\"], \"links\": [[\"incur\", \"incur\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"price\", \"price\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.\"], \"tags\": [\"ditransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English ditransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trying to rescue the man from the burning building cost them their lives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"the packaging of home-delivered products now accounts for 30% of the solid rubbish the US generates annually, and the cardboard alone costs 1bn trees.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"though it cost me ten nights' watchings\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, ditransitive) To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.\"], \"tags\": [\"ditransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"to do him wanton rites, which cost them woe\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1977, Star Wars:\", \"text\": \"LUKE: \\\"That little droid is going to cost me a lot of trouble.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To require to be borne or suffered; to cause.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'd cost the repair work at a few thousand.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To calculate or estimate a price.\"], \"links\": [[\"calculate\", \"calculate\"], [\"estimate\", \"estimate\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can give you the names, but it'll cost you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"That's going to cost you!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial) To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsazaara\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"аԥсазаара\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kushtoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sāwā\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"سَاوَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kallafa\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"كَلَّفَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"takallafa\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"تَكَلَّفَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"arženal\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"արժենալ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aržel\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"արժել\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"baha bukʼine\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"багьа букӏине\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"başa gəlmək\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"torow\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"тороу\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kostatu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"каштава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strúvam\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стру́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kóstvam\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ко́ствам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čínja\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"чи́ня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"hažaraš\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"хӏажараш\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"花費\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huāfèi\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"花费\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"stát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"koste\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"maksma\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"maksaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"coûter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"couter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custar\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-gal\", \"lang\": \"Gallo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cóstaer\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣirs\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ღირს\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"note\": \"means also \\\"to cause damage or distress\\\"\", \"roman\": \"kostízo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"κοστίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"note\": \"means also \\\"to inflict\\\" and \\\"to align\\\"\", \"roman\": \"stoichízo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"στοιχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"timómai\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"τιμώμαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"note\": \"has a huge number of meanings, one of them is \\\"to cost\\\"\", \"roman\": \"káno\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"κάνω [colloquial]\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"alá\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"עָלָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūlya\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"मूल्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dām\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"दाम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lāgat\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"लागत\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kerül\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kustar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"menghabiskan biaya\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cosain\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custà\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ついやす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsuiyasu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"費やす\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakaru\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"掛かる\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"bīru\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ಬೀರು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tūru\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"тұру\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"miən tɑmlay\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"មានតម្លៃ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"turuu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"туруу\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khasaichai\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cōnstō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"valeō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"maksāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kainuoti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costà\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kaschten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"чини\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"košta\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кошта\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"harga\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"zardal\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"зардал\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"bą́ą́h ílį́\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custà\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"hufa\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"couôter\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"koste\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"koste\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"arǧ wyn\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"аргъ уын\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arzidan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ارزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosztować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"prețui\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cuostair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stóitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"сто́ить\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costai\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costare\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costari\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cosg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ко̏штати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kȍštati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stáť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"státi\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kharashka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"gharimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosta\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"arzidan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"арзидан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"celavu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"செலவு\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"note\": \"a noun, may be used to express the English verb \\\"to cost\\\" in certain uses\", \"roman\": \"raa-kaa\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ราคา\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gnad\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"གནད\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"fiyatı olmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"mal olmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"örtek\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"өртeк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kóštuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ко́штувати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"stójity\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"сто́їти\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"arzimoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"turmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"gostar\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"nqi\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kostn\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"קאָסטן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"iye owo\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"bozgunz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"-biza\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause something to be lost\", \"word\": \"coûter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause something to be lost\", \"word\": \"couter\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to cause something to be lost\", \"word\": \"mal olmak\"}], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallo translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cost an arm and a leg\"}, {\"word\": \"cost a pretty penny\"}, {\"word\": \"cost the earth\"}, {\"word\": \"cost up\"}, {\"word\": \"how much does it cost\"}, {\"word\": \"miscost\"}, {\"word\": \"recost\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*steh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"costen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English costen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"coster\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French coster\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"cōstō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin cōstō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"cōnstō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"stand together\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin cōnstō (“stand together”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin cōstō, from Latin cōnstō (“stand together”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"costing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"cost\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"cost\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"costed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"costed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"costs\", \"2\": \"costing\", \"3\": \"cost\", \"past2\": \"costed\"}, \"expansion\": \"cost (third-person singular simple present costs, present participle costing, simple past and past participle cost or costed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English ditransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This shirt cost $50, while this was cheaper at only $30.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:\", \"text\": \"Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor;[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.\"], \"links\": [[\"incur\", \"incur\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"price\", \"price\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.\"], \"tags\": [\"ditransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English ditransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trying to rescue the man from the burning building cost them their lives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"the packaging of home-delivered products now accounts for 30% of the solid rubbish the US generates annually, and the cardboard alone costs 1bn trees.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"though it cost me ten nights' watchings\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, ditransitive) To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.\"], \"tags\": [\"ditransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"to do him wanton rites, which cost them woe\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1977, Star Wars:\", \"text\": \"LUKE: \\\"That little droid is going to cost me a lot of trouble.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To require to be borne or suffered; to cause.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'd cost the repair work at a few thousand.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To calculate or estimate a price.\"], \"links\": [[\"calculate\", \"calculate\"], [\"estimate\", \"estimate\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can give you the names, but it'll cost you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"That's going to cost you!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial) To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsazaara\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"аԥсазаара\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kushtoj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sāwā\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"سَاوَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kallafa\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"كَلَّفَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"takallafa\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"تَكَلَّفَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"arženal\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"արժենալ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aržel\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"արժել\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"baha bukʼine\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"багьа букӏине\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"başa gəlmək\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"torow\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"тороу\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kostatu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"каштава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strúvam\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стру́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kóstvam\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ко́ствам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čínja\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"чи́ня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"hažaraš\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"хӏажараш\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"花費\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huāfèi\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"花费\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"stát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"koste\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"maksma\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"maksaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"coûter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"couter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custar\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-gal\", \"lang\": \"Gallo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cóstaer\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣirs\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ღირს\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"note\": \"means also \\\"to cause damage or distress\\\"\", \"roman\": \"kostízo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"κοστίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"note\": \"means also \\\"to inflict\\\" and \\\"to align\\\"\", \"roman\": \"stoichízo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"στοιχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"timómai\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"τιμώμαι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"note\": \"has a huge number of meanings, one of them is \\\"to cost\\\"\", \"roman\": \"káno\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"κάνω [colloquial]\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"alá\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"עָלָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūlya\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"मूल्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dām\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"दाम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lāgat\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"लागत\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kerül\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kustar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"menghabiskan biaya\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cosain\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custà\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ついやす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsuiyasu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"費やす\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakaru\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"掛かる\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"bīru\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ಬೀರು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tūru\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"тұру\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"miən tɑmlay\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"មានតម្លៃ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"turuu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"туруу\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khasaichai\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cōnstō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"valeō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"maksāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kainuoti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costà\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kaschten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"чини\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"košta\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кошта\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"harga\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"zardal\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"зардал\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"bą́ą́h ílį́\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custà\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"hufa\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"couôter\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"koste\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"koste\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"arǧ wyn\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"аргъ уын\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arzidan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ارزیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosztować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"prețui\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cuostair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stóitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"сто́ить\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costai\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costare\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costari\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"cosg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ко̏штати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kȍštati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"custari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stáť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"státi\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kharashka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"gharimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"kosta\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"arzidan\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"арзидан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"celavu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"செலவு\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"note\": \"a noun, may be used to express the English verb \\\"to cost\\\" in certain uses\", \"roman\": \"raa-kaa\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"ราคา\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gnad\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"གནད\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"fiyatı olmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"mal olmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"örtek\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"өртeк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kóštuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ко́штувати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"stójity\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"сто́їти\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"arzimoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"turmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"costar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"gostar\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"nqi\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kostn\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"קאָסטן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"iye owo\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"bozgunz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to incur a charge, a price\", \"word\": \"-biza\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause something to be lost\", \"word\": \"coûter\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause something to be lost\", \"word\": \"couter\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to cause something to be lost\", \"word\": \"mal olmak\"}], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallo translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"aftercost\"}, {\"word\": \"costable\"}, {\"word\": \"cost base\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-benefit\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-cutting\"}, {\"word\": \"cost cutting\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-effective\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-efficient\"}, {\"word\": \"cost estimate\"}, {\"word\": \"costful\"}, {\"word\": \"cost function\"}, {\"word\": \"costless\"}, {\"word\": \"costly\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-prohibitive\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-push\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-saving\"}, {\"word\": \"cost saving\"}, {\"word\": \"costware\"}, {\"word\": \"costworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"high-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"isocost\"}, {\"word\": \"low-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"miscost\"}, {\"word\": \"oncost\"}, {\"word\": \"overcost\"}, {\"word\": \"recost\"}, {\"word\": \"transaction cost\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cost\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cost\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), from the same source as above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"cost (countable and uncountable, plural costs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"accounting cost\"}, {\"word\": \"actual cost\"}, {\"word\": \"after-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"appraisal cost\"}, {\"word\": \"at any cost\"}, {\"word\": \"at the cost of\"}, {\"word\": \"business cost\"}, {\"word\": \"carbon cost\"}, {\"word\": \"closing cost\"}, {\"word\": \"come at a cost\"}, {\"word\": \"contingency cost\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-benefit analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-book\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-conscious\"}, {\"word\": \"cost dear\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-effectiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"cost mark\"}, {\"word\": \"cost object\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of goods sold\"}, {\"word\": \"cost oil\"}, {\"word\": \"cost plus\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-push inflation\"}, {\"word\": \"direct cost\"}, {\"word\": \"dollar-cost averaging\"}, {\"word\": \"dollar cost averaging\"}, {\"word\": \"fixed cost\"}, {\"word\": \"flotation cost\"}, {\"word\": \"flyaway cost\"}, {\"word\": \"historical cost\"}, {\"word\": \"indirect cost\"}, {\"word\": \"landed cost\"}, {\"word\": \"low cost carrier\"}, {\"word\": \"marginal cost\"}, {\"word\": \"marginal cost of capital\"}, {\"word\": \"menu cost\"}, {\"word\": \"negative cost\"}, {\"word\": \"operating cost\"}, {\"word\": \"opportunity cost\"}, {\"word\": \"prime cost\"}, {\"word\": \"private cost\"}, {\"word\": \"should-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"sunk cost\"}, {\"word\": \"ultra low cost carrier\"}, {\"word\": \"unexpired cost\"}, {\"word\": \"unit cost\"}, {\"word\": \"variable cost\"}, {\"word\": \"weighted-average cost of capital\"}, {\"word\": \"wellhead cost\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"at cost\"}, {\"word\": \"cost and freight\"}, {\"word\": \"cost avoidance\"}, {\"word\": \"cost benefit analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"cost center\"}, {\"word\": \"cost centre\"}, {\"word\": \"cost containment\"}, {\"word\": \"cost control\"}, {\"word\": \"cost cutting\"}, {\"word\": \"cost objective\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of business\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of doing business\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of living\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of money\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of sales\"}, {\"word\": \"cost overrun\"}, {\"word\": \"cost per available seat mile\"}, {\"word\": \"cost price\"}, {\"word\": \"design to cost\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:\", \"text\": \"According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.\"], \"links\": [[\"money\", \"money\"], [\"required\", \"required\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"consequence\", \"consequence\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taklifa\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تَكْلِفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kulfa\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كُلْفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"caxs\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ծախս\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"dam\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"দাম\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kostu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"košt\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vártascʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ва́ртасць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"raznoski\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"разноски\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stójnost\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сто́йност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"razhód\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разхо́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cost\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"despesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"iso'no\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsugvwalodi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"費用\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fèiyòng\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"费用\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chéngběn\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"成本\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"花費\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huāfèi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"花费\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"còst\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"náklad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"omkostninger\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kost\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kustannus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"hinta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coût\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"frais\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cost\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"custa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"custas\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-gal\", \"lang\": \"Gallo\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cóstauncz\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pasi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ფასი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Kosten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"andawairþi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kóstos\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόστος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dapáni\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δαπάνη\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tímima\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τίμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"antítimo\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αντίτιμο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dapánē\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δαπάνη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'alut\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עלות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dām\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दाम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qīmat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ीमत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūlya\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"मूल्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"költség\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spesa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひよう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyō\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"費用\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thlay\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ថ្លៃ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"biyong\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"비용\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"beha\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"بەھا\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nirx\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"نرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"pretium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sūmptus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"impendium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"impensa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maksa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cena\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dārdzība\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrednost\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вредност\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"belanja\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kos\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"örtög\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"өртөг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couôtage\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couôtement\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"omkostninger\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kıymet\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"قیمت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hazine\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"هزینه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qeymat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"قیمت\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kost\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Priess\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koszt\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"cost\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rasxódy\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"расхо́ды\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stóimostʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сто́имость\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cosgais\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cosg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trošak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"náklad\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"stroški\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gasto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"costa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"gharama\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"halaga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qimat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"қимат\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xazina\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"хазина\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"khā chî cāy\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ค่าใชีข่าย\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"pīto\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"wyai\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"masraf\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"örtek\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"өртек\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"košt\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vártistʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ва́ртість\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"dām\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دام\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qīmat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قیمت\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"kostu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zagubi\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"загуби\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cena\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"hinta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"kustannus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coût\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verlust\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ausgaben\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kóstos\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόστος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"ár\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"discapito\"}, {\"alt\": \"だいしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daishō\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"代償\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maksa\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izdéržki\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"изде́ржки\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zatráty\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"затра́ты\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cená\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цена́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cosgais\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prìs\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cosg\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"halaga\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"cost\"], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallo translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"aftercost\"}, {\"word\": \"costable\"}, {\"word\": \"cost base\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-benefit\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-cutting\"}, {\"word\": \"cost cutting\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-effective\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-efficient\"}, {\"word\": \"cost estimate\"}, {\"word\": \"costful\"}, {\"word\": \"cost function\"}, {\"word\": \"costless\"}, {\"word\": \"costly\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-prohibitive\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-push\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-saving\"}, {\"word\": \"cost saving\"}, {\"word\": \"costware\"}, {\"word\": \"costworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"high-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"isocost\"}, {\"word\": \"low-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"miscost\"}, {\"word\": \"oncost\"}, {\"word\": \"overcost\"}, {\"word\": \"recost\"}, {\"word\": \"transaction cost\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cost\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cost\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), from the same source as above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"cost (countable and uncountable, plural costs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"accounting cost\"}, {\"word\": \"actual cost\"}, {\"word\": \"after-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"appraisal cost\"}, {\"word\": \"at any cost\"}, {\"word\": \"at the cost of\"}, {\"word\": \"business cost\"}, {\"word\": \"carbon cost\"}, {\"word\": \"closing cost\"}, {\"word\": \"come at a cost\"}, {\"word\": \"contingency cost\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-benefit analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-book\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-conscious\"}, {\"word\": \"cost dear\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-effectiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"cost mark\"}, {\"word\": \"cost object\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of goods sold\"}, {\"word\": \"cost oil\"}, {\"word\": \"cost plus\"}, {\"word\": \"cost-push inflation\"}, {\"word\": \"direct cost\"}, {\"word\": \"dollar-cost averaging\"}, {\"word\": \"dollar cost averaging\"}, {\"word\": \"fixed cost\"}, {\"word\": \"flotation cost\"}, {\"word\": \"flyaway cost\"}, {\"word\": \"historical cost\"}, {\"word\": \"indirect cost\"}, {\"word\": \"landed cost\"}, {\"word\": \"low cost carrier\"}, {\"word\": \"marginal cost\"}, {\"word\": \"marginal cost of capital\"}, {\"word\": \"menu cost\"}, {\"word\": \"negative cost\"}, {\"word\": \"operating cost\"}, {\"word\": \"opportunity cost\"}, {\"word\": \"prime cost\"}, {\"word\": \"private cost\"}, {\"word\": \"should-cost\"}, {\"word\": \"sunk cost\"}, {\"word\": \"ultra low cost carrier\"}, {\"word\": \"unexpired cost\"}, {\"word\": \"unit cost\"}, {\"word\": \"variable cost\"}, {\"word\": \"weighted-average cost of capital\"}, {\"word\": \"wellhead cost\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"at cost\"}, {\"word\": \"cost and freight\"}, {\"word\": \"cost avoidance\"}, {\"word\": \"cost benefit analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"cost center\"}, {\"word\": \"cost centre\"}, {\"word\": \"cost containment\"}, {\"word\": \"cost control\"}, {\"word\": \"cost cutting\"}, {\"word\": \"cost objective\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of business\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of doing business\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of living\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of money\"}, {\"word\": \"cost of sales\"}, {\"word\": \"cost overrun\"}, {\"word\": \"cost per available seat mile\"}, {\"word\": \"cost price\"}, {\"word\": \"design to cost\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:\", \"text\": \"According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.\"], \"links\": [[\"money\", \"money\"], [\"required\", \"required\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"consequence\", \"consequence\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taklifa\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تَكْلِفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kulfa\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كُلْفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"caxs\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ծախս\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"dam\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"দাম\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kostu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"košt\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vártascʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ва́ртасць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"raznoski\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"разноски\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stójnost\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сто́йност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"razhód\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разхо́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cost\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"despesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"iso'no\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsugvwalodi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"費用\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fèiyòng\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"费用\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chéngběn\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"成本\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"花費\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huāfèi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"花费\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"còst\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"náklad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"omkostninger\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kost\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kustannus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"hinta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coût\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"frais\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cost\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"custa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"custas\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-gal\", \"lang\": \"Gallo\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cóstauncz\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pasi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ფასი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Kosten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"andawairþi\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kóstos\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόστος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dapáni\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δαπάνη\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tímima\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τίμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"antítimo\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αντίτιμο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dapánē\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δαπάνη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'alut\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עלות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dām\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दाम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qīmat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ीमत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūlya\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"मूल्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"költség\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spesa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひよう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiyō\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"費用\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thlay\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ថ្លៃ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"biyong\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"비용\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"beha\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"بەھا\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nirx\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"نرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"pretium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sūmptus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"impendium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"impensa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maksa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cena\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dārdzība\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrednost\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вредност\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"belanja\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"kos\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"örtög\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"өртөг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couôtage\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couôtement\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"omkostninger\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kıymet\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"قیمت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hazine\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"هزینه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qeymat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"قیمت\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kost\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Priess\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koszt\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prëz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"cost\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rasxódy\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"расхо́ды\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stóimostʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сто́имость\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cosgais\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cosg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trošak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"náklad\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"stroški\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gasto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"costa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"gharama\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"halaga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qimat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"қимат\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xazina\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"хазина\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"khā chî cāy\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"ค่าใชีข่าย\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"pīto\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"wyai\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"masraf\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"örtek\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"word\": \"өртек\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"košt\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vártistʹ\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ва́ртість\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"dām\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دام\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qīmat\", \"sense\": \"amount of money spent for a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قیمت\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"kostu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zagubi\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"загуби\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cena\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"hinta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"kustannus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coût\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verlust\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ausgaben\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kóstos\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόστος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"ár\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"discapito\"}, {\"alt\": \"だいしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daishō\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"代償\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maksa\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"custo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izdéržki\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"изде́ржки\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zatráty\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"затра́ты\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cená\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цена́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cosgais\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prìs\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cosg\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"costo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kostnad\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"negative consequence or loss\", \"word\": \"halaga\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"cost\"], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"at all costs\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵews-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cost\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cost\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cost\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"kostr\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kustuz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"choice, trial\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kustiz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"choice, trial\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵéwstus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to enjoy, taste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"kostur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic kostur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"German\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kust\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"choice, choosing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frr\", \"2\": \"kest\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"choice, estimation, virtue\"}, \"expansion\": \"North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"kêst\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"article of law, statute\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"cyst\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"gustus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"taste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gustus (“taste”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gusto\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of gusto\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”).\\nCognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose. Doublet of gusto.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cost (plural costs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"costen\"}, {\"word\": \"costning\"}, {\"word\": \"needs-cost\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.\"], \"links\": [[\"Manner\", \"manner\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"means\", \"means\"], [\"course\", \"course\"], [\"contrivance\", \"contrivance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic.\"], \"links\": [[\"Quality\", \"quality\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"property\", \"property\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"worth\", \"worth\"], [\"wont\", \"wont\"], [\"habit\", \"habit\"], [\"disposition\", \"disposition\"], [\"nature\", \"nature\"], [\"kind\", \"kind\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"at all costs\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵews-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cost\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cost\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cost\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"kostr\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kustuz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"choice, trial\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kustiz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"choice, trial\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵéwstus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to enjoy, taste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"kostur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic kostur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"German\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kust\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"choice, choosing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frr\", \"2\": \"kest\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"choice, estimation, virtue\"}, \"expansion\": \"North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"kêst\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"article of law, statute\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"cyst\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"gustus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"taste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gustus (“taste”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gusto\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of gusto\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”).\\nCognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose. Doublet of gusto.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cost (plural costs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"costen\"}, {\"word\": \"costning\"}, {\"word\": \"needs-cost\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.\"], \"links\": [[\"Manner\", \"manner\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"means\", \"means\"], [\"course\", \"course\"], [\"contrivance\", \"contrivance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic.\"], \"links\": [[\"Quality\", \"quality\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"property\", \"property\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"worth\", \"worth\"], [\"wont\", \"wont\"], [\"habit\", \"habit\"], [\"disposition\", \"disposition\"], [\"nature\", \"nature\"], [\"kind\", \"kind\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"coste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English coste\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"coste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French coste\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"costa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin costa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"coast\", \"3\": \"cuesta\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of coast and cuesta\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English coste, from Old French coste, from Latin costa. Doublet of coast and cuesta.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cost (plural costs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1625 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Staple of Newes. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):\", \"text\": \"betwixt the costs of a ship\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rib; a side.\"], \"links\": [[\"rib\", \"rib\"], [\"side\", \"side\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A rib; a side.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cottise.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"], [\"cottise\", \"cottise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) A cottise.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cost", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "cost/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"coste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English coste\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"coste\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French coste\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"costa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin costa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"coast\", \"3\": \"cuesta\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of coast and cuesta\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English coste, from Old French coste, from Latin costa. Doublet of coast and cuesta.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"costs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cost (plural costs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1625 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Staple of Newes. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):\", \"text\": \"betwixt the costs of a ship\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rib; a side.\"], \"links\": [[\"rib\", \"rib\"], [\"side\", \"side\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A rib; a side.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cottise.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"], [\"cottise\", \"cottise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) A cottise.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg/En-uk-to_cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-to_cost.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑst/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cost.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg/En-us-cost.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-cost.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒst\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːst\"}], \"word\": \"cost\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cost", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.