See cena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cenowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za cenę krwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za pół ceny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za wszelką cenę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za żadną cenę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cena fabryczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w cenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie mieć ceny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapłacić cenę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "płacić cenę"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cena<id:price>",
"id": "price",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\nPolish cena\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kainā́ˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"price\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cena\" id=\"Polish:_price\">\nInherited from Old Polish cena.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\nPolish cena\nInherited from Old Polish cena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezcenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drogocenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezcennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za bezcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezcenność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ocena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przecena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"price (cost required to gain possession of something)"
],
"id": "en-cena-pl-noun-re-oCzOY",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value (meaning of something)"
],
"id": "en-cena-pl-noun-udx6d8ow",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wartość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 4 4 4 17 12 10 2 14 2 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 92 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 66 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 71 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)"
],
"id": "en-cena-pl-noun-fxbgFewk",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wielkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛ.na]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyna",
"id": "alt",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"zene(n)\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zene\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cyna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cyna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alt\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cena\" id=\"Polish:_alt\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cyna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czyna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cyna"
],
"id": "en-cena-pl-noun-RxSlHfPn",
"links": [
[
"cyna",
"cyna#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Oborniki) alternative form of cyna"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛ.na]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (pay)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables",
"es:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cenny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cenowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za cenę krwi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za pół ceny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za wszelką cenę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za żadną cenę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cena fabryczna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cenić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w cenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie mieć ceny"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapłacić cenę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "płacić cenę"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cena<id:price>",
"id": "price",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\nPolish cena\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kainā́ˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"price\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cena\" id=\"Polish:_price\">\nInherited from Old Polish cena.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\nPolish cena\nInherited from Old Polish cena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezcenny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drogocenny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezcennie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za bezcen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezcenność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cennik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ocena"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przecena"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"price (cost required to gain possession of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value (meaning of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wartość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wielkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛ.na]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyna",
"id": "alt",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"zene(n)\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zene\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cyna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cyna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alt\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cena\" id=\"Polish:_alt\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cyna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czyna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cyna"
],
"links": [
[
"cyna",
"cyna#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Oborniki) alternative form of cyna"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛ.na]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cena meaning in Polish (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Oborniki",
"path": [
"cena"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Oborniki",
"path": [
"cena"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.