See cena on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Last Supper", "word": "Santa Cena" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "ca:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "id": "en-cena-ca-noun-1dtnWqJD", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "Santa Cena", "Santa Cena#Catalan" ], [ "Last Supper", "Last Supper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, often capitalized) Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "capitalized", "ellipsis", "feminine", "often" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "id": "en-cena-ca-noun-sM~VuLTa", "links": [ [ "sopar", "sopar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "supper", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sopar" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "homophone": "sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bezcenný" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cenný" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cenový" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cenička" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cenina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ceník" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cenovka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cenit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ocenit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-cs-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prize" ], "id": "en-cena-cs-noun-cqek-C5I", "links": [ [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛna]" }, { "audio": "Cs-cena.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg/Cs-cena.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna, from Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), derived from the root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-", "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "zena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdn", "name": "Meals", "orig": "sdn:Meals", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 1 10 0 7 1 0 0 1 2 1 10 5 8 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 4 0 3 6 0 1 7 0 0 1 2 7 1 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 0 1 9 0 10 1 0 0 0 3 1 9 4 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 5 0 4 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 6 0 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dinner" ], "id": "en-cena-sdn-noun-3aIJBErU", "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish cena", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ceia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ceia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.", "forms": [ { "form": "cene", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cene)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "cenare" }, { "word": "cenata" }, { "word": "cenerella" }, { "word": "cenetta" }, { "word": "cenettina" }, { "word": "cenina" }, { "word": "cenino" }, { "word": "cenona" }, { "word": "cenone" }, { "word": "cenuccia" }, { "word": "L'Ultima Cena" } ], "glosses": [ "dinner (evening meal)" ], "id": "en-cena-it-noun-sXEEQS2-", "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colazione" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pranzo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 0 1 9 0 10 1 0 0 0 3 1 9 4 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 5 0 4 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 6 0 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 80 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cenare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cena-it-verb-WLks0yBG", "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cena-it-verb-q4y270zD", "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cennik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-csb-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "priz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-csb-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antecēnium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāticus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "concēna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "domicēnium" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tsinã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tsinã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tsinã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cină" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cină", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cină" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "caina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Italian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cena" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: cena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cene" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cene" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "çenn-a" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: çenn-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: çenn-a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "sèna", "3": "zèna", "4": "scèna", "5": "sina" }, "expansion": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sin-a", "3": "sen-a", "4": "sèina", "5": "sna" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tschaina" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tschaina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tschaina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "sena", "3": "çéna", "4": "ẑena" }, "expansion": "Venetan: sena, çéna, ẑena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: sena, çéna, ẑena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "céna" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: céna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cena", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Aragonese: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Aragonese: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cẽa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "chena" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: chena", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Logudorese" }, "expansion": "(Logudorese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Campidanese" }, "expansion": "(Campidanese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: chena (Logudorese), cena (Campidanese)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cène", "3": "Cène", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: cène, Cène", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: cène, Cène" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kinjọ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "koan" }, "expansion": "Breton: koan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: koan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "koen" }, "expansion": "Cornish: koen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: koen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cinio" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cinio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cinio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "coena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "cœna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnācellum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculāria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāssō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāticum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātiuncula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātōria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātōrium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāturiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnitō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "concēnātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "incēnātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "incēnō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "percēnō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "succēnō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 21 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Meals", "orig": "la:Meals", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)" ], "id": "en-cena-la-noun-EXcxJ6Py", "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ], [ "supper", "supper" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Law", "orig": "la:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 61 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "id": "en-cena-la-noun-7JBtTZpu", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "gwestva", "gwestva" ], [ "Welsh", "Welsh" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "historical" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēnā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "coena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "cœna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "cēnā" }, "expansion": "cēnā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 21 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cēnō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō" ], "id": "en-cena-la-verb-VZUWRYHQ", "links": [ [ "cēnō", "ceno#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slavic *cěna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "cena f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cenām", "11": "cenā", "12": "cenās", "13": "cena", "14": "cenas", "16": "", "2": "cenas", "3": "cenu", "4": "cenas", "5": "cenas", "6": "cenu", "7": "cenai", "8": "cenām", "9": "cenu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 1 10 0 7 1 0 0 1 2 1 10 5 8 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 4 0 3 6 0 1 7 0 0 1 2 7 1 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 0 1 9 0 10 1 0 0 0 3 1 9 4 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 5 0 4 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 6 0 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-lv-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:cena" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ċēna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "head": "ċēna" }, "expansion": "ċēna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ċēn" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ċēn" ], "id": "en-cena-ang-noun-hWVouw~f", "links": [ [ "ċēn", "cen#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeː.nɑ/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Polish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Silesian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "cana", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 64:", "text": "Sine omni taxa czany", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "price, value" ], "id": "en-cena-zlw-opl-noun-CKw9f7-M", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) price, value" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːna/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sena/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "cena" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Slovak: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "1473", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1473", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. First attested in 1473.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-osk-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-zlw-osk-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-zlw-osk-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cenny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cenowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za cenę krwi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za pół ceny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za wszelką cenę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za żadną cenę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cena fabryczna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być w cenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nie mieć ceny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zapłacić cenę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "płacić cenę" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "czyna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bezcenny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drogocenny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bezcennie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za bezcen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bezcenność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cennik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ocena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "przecena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wycena" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-pl-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-pl-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wartość" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "pl:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 7 64 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "id": "en-cena-pl-noun-fxbgFewk", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "size", "size" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielkość" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See cyna.", "forms": [ { "form": "czyna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cyna" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cyna" ], "id": "en-cena-pl-noun-UfNMIsEd", "links": [ [ "cyna", "cyna#Polish" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Greater Poland, Oborniki) Alternative form of cyna" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "scaena" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin scaena", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin scaena.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cena de amor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cena do crime" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cenário" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cênico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cenografia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roubar a cena" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 3 14 30 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scene (location of an event that attracts attention)" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-g5RwpC7j", "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Film", "orig": "pt:Film", "parents": [ "Entertainment", "Mass media", "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Radio", "orig": "pt:Radio", "parents": [ "Telecommunications", "Communication", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Television", "orig": "pt:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Theater", "orig": "pt:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scene (part of a dramatic work)" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-5wJWeOVc", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "film", "film#Noun" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater, film, television, radio) scene (part of a dramatic work)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "radio", "television", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Theater", "orig": "pt:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 3 14 30 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "on stage", "text": "em cena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stage" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-x~9tzZTX", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "stage", "stage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) stage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "palco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 3 14 30 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 [1976], Sonia Coutinho, “Essas tardes de maio”, in Uma certa felicidade, 3rd edition, Rio de Janeiro: 7Letras, →ISBN, page 70:", "text": "Sim, o tempo passando desfoca devagar as lentes da memória, embala-nos pouco a pouco, ao sabor dos incidentes cotidianos, deixo a firma, arranjo outro emprego e outro(s) homem(ns), as cenas antigas vão perdendo seu brilho, mas ainda lembro Rodrigo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scene (combination of objects or events in view or happening at a given moment at a particular place)" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-ySynhil-", "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Another comemoration with a round-number year has marked 2018. This time, it's the 20 years of the Pulsação band, the one that, some years later, filled the empty space left by 80's rock scene in Brusque.", "ref": "2018 December 17, Claudia Beatriz Iaragnoit Villela, “Os 20 anos da Pulsação”, Claudia Bia, in O Município, Brusque, archived from the original on 2024-11-15:", "text": "Mais uma comemoração de ano redondo marcando este 2018. Desta vez, são os 20 anos da banda Pulsação, aquela que, alguns anos depois, preencheu o espaço vazio deixado pela cena do rock dos anos 80 de Brusque[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scene (vague group of people with a uniting interest)" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-OJhYHuDP", "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) scene (vague group of people with a uniting interest)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "European Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 3 14 30 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-XelNaRrj", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, informal) thing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coisa" }, { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "negócio" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" }, { "homophone": "sena" }, { "homophone": "Sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dinner", "word": "zena" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "id": "en-cena-sdc-noun-NpcXLWXr", "links": [ [ "zena", "zena#Sassarese" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/", "note": "Castelsardo" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cijeniti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ceniti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "céna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "це́на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cijéna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "céna" }, "expansion": "céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cene", "11": "ceni", "12": "cenama", "13": "cenom", "14": "cenama", "2": "cene", "3": "cene", "4": "cena", "5": "ceni", "6": "cenama", "7": "cenu", "8": "cene", "9": "ceno" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-sh-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "value, worth" ], "id": "en-cena-sh-noun-sET2smhv", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ], [ "worth", "worth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sěːna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You all won't lower the price of eggs or butter for me on Facebook.", "ref": "2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, 9292, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 22:", "text": "Na fejsbuku to wy mi ceny jajec abo masła niy łobniżycie.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-szl-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cenov" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cenove" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cenovo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenový", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "cenový" }, "expansion": "cena f (relational adjective cenový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reward, prize" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-RjQoIHMi", "links": [ [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Sports", "orig": "sk:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 8 10 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 23 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trophy; competition" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-7k1Us72q", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "trophy", "trophy" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) trophy; competition" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sena]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-cena.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "cẹ́na", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "céna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cénam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "cénami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cẹ́na", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "cẹ́na f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cén" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-sl-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sèːna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 37 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Meals", "orig": "es:Meals", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "última cena" } ], "glosses": [ "supper, dinner" ], "id": "en-cena-es-noun-Eb~V6u1e", "links": [ [ "supper", "supper" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 0 1 9 0 10 1 0 0 0 3 1 9 4 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 5 0 4 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 6 0 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 79 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cena-es-verb-5yawJ7Wv", "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cena-es-verb-Y5IsL8t9", "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with homophones", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Last Supper", "word": "Santa Cena" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan ellipses", "ca:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "Santa Cena", "Santa Cena#Catalan" ], [ "Last Supper", "Last Supper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, often capitalized) Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "capitalized", "ellipsis", "feminine", "often" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "links": [ [ "sopar", "sopar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "supper", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sopar" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "homophone": "sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bezcenný" }, { "word": "cenný" }, { "word": "cenový" }, { "word": "cenička" }, { "word": "cenina" }, { "word": "ceník" }, { "word": "cenovka" }, { "word": "cenit" }, { "word": "ocenit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prize" ], "links": [ [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛna]" }, { "audio": "Cs-cena.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg/Cs-cena.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna, from Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), derived from the root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-", "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "zena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "Gallurese feminine nouns", "Gallurese lemmas", "Gallurese nouns", "Gallurese terms derived from Classical Latin", "Gallurese terms derived from Old Latin", "Gallurese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gallurese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Gallurese terms inherited from Classical Latin", "Gallurese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Gallurese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "sdn:Meals" ], "glosses": [ "dinner" ], "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ena", "Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cenare" }, { "word": "cenata" }, { "word": "cenerella" }, { "word": "cenetta" }, { "word": "cenettina" }, { "word": "cenina" }, { "word": "cenino" }, { "word": "cenona" }, { "word": "cenone" }, { "word": "cenuccia" }, { "word": "L'Ultima Cena" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish cena", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ceia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ceia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.", "forms": [ { "form": "cene", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cene)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dinner (evening meal)" ], "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ena", "Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "colazione" }, { "word": "pranzo" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian feminine nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛna", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛna/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cennik" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "priz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals", "la:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antecēnium" }, { "word": "cēnāculum" }, { "word": "cēnāticus" }, { "word": "cēnō" }, { "word": "cēnula" }, { "word": "concēna" }, { "word": "domicēnium" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tsinã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tsinã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tsinã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cină" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cină", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cină" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "caina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Italian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cena" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: cena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cene" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cene" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "çenn-a" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: çenn-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: çenn-a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "sèna", "3": "zèna", "4": "scèna", "5": "sina" }, "expansion": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sin-a", "3": "sen-a", "4": "sèina", "5": "sna" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tschaina" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tschaina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tschaina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "sena", "3": "çéna", "4": "ẑena" }, "expansion": "Venetan: sena, çéna, ẑena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: sena, çéna, ẑena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "céna" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: céna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cena", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Aragonese: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Aragonese: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cẽa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "chena" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: chena", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Logudorese" }, "expansion": "(Logudorese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Campidanese" }, "expansion": "(Campidanese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: chena (Logudorese), cena (Campidanese)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cène", "3": "Cène", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: cène, Cène", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: cène, Cène" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kinjọ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "koan" }, "expansion": "Breton: koan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: koan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "koen" }, "expansion": "Cornish: koen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: koen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cinio" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cinio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cinio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "coena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "cœna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cēnācellum" }, { "word": "cēnāculāria" }, { "word": "cēnāculārium" }, { "word": "cēnāculārius" }, { "word": "cēnāculātus" }, { "word": "cēnāssō" }, { "word": "cēnāticum" }, { "word": "cēnātiō" }, { "word": "cēnātiuncula" }, { "word": "cēnātor" }, { "word": "cēnātōria" }, { "word": "cēnātōrium" }, { "word": "cēnātōrius" }, { "word": "cēnāturiō" }, { "word": "cēnātus" }, { "word": "cēnitō" }, { "word": "concēnātiō" }, { "word": "incēnātus" }, { "word": "incēnō" }, { "word": "percēnō" }, { "word": "succēnō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)" ], "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ], [ "supper", "supper" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with historical senses", "Medieval Latin", "la:Law" ], "glosses": [ "gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "gwestva", "gwestva" ], [ "Welsh", "Welsh" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "historical" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals", "la:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēnā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "coena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "cœna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "cēnā" }, "expansion": "cēnā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cēnō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō" ], "links": [ [ "cēnō", "ceno#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slavic *cěna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "cena f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cenām", "11": "cenā", "12": "cenās", "13": "cena", "14": "cenas", "16": "", "2": "cenas", "3": "cenu", "4": "cenas", "5": "cenas", "6": "cenu", "7": "cenai", "8": "cenām", "9": "cenu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms borrowed from Slavic languages", "Latvian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:cena" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ċēna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "head": "ċēna" }, "expansion": "ċēna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English noun forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ċēn" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ċēn" ], "links": [ [ "ċēn", "cen#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeː.nɑ/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Polish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Silesian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "cana", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish feminine nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 64:", "text": "Sine omni taxa czany", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "price, value" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) price, value" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːna/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sena/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Old Slovak feminine nouns", "Old Slovak lemmas", "Old Slovak nouns", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Old Slovak entries", "es:Meals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Slovak: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "1473", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1473", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. First attested in 1473.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-osk-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛna", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cenny" }, { "word": "cenowy" }, { "word": "za cenę krwi" }, { "word": "za pół ceny" }, { "word": "za wszelką cenę" }, { "word": "za żadną cenę" }, { "word": "cena fabryczna" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być w cenie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nie mieć ceny" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zapłacić cenę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "płacić cenę" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "czyna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bezcenny" }, { "word": "drogocenny" }, { "word": "bezcennie" }, { "word": "za bezcen" }, { "word": "bezcenność" }, { "word": "cennik" }, { "word": "ocena" }, { "word": "przecena" }, { "word": "wycena" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wartość" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "pl:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "size", "size" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielkość" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛna", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See cyna.", "forms": [ { "form": "czyna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cyna" } ], "categories": [ "Central Greater Poland Polish" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cyna" ], "links": [ [ "cyna", "cyna#Polish" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Greater Poland, Oborniki) Alternative form of cyna" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "scaena" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin scaena", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin scaena.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scena", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cena de amor" }, { "word": "cena do crime" }, { "word": "cenário" }, { "word": "cênico" }, { "word": "cenografia" }, { "word": "roubar a cena" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scene (location of an event that attracts attention)" ], "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Film", "pt:Radio", "pt:Television", "pt:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "scene (part of a dramatic work)" ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "film", "film#Noun" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater, film, television, radio) scene (part of a dramatic work)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "radio", "television", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with collocations", "pt:Theater" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on stage", "text": "em cena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stage" ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "stage", "stage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) stage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "palco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 [1976], Sonia Coutinho, “Essas tardes de maio”, in Uma certa felicidade, 3rd edition, Rio de Janeiro: 7Letras, →ISBN, page 70:", "text": "Sim, o tempo passando desfoca devagar as lentes da memória, embala-nos pouco a pouco, ao sabor dos incidentes cotidianos, deixo a firma, arranjo outro emprego e outro(s) homem(ns), as cenas antigas vão perdendo seu brilho, mas ainda lembro Rodrigo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scene (combination of objects or events in view or happening at a given moment at a particular place)" ], "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese informal terms", "Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Another comemoration with a round-number year has marked 2018. This time, it's the 20 years of the Pulsação band, the one that, some years later, filled the empty space left by 80's rock scene in Brusque.", "ref": "2018 December 17, Claudia Beatriz Iaragnoit Villela, “Os 20 anos da Pulsação”, Claudia Bia, in O Município, Brusque, archived from the original on 2024-11-15:", "text": "Mais uma comemoração de ano redondo marcando este 2018. Desta vez, são os 20 anos da banda Pulsação, aquela que, alguns anos depois, preencheu o espaço vazio deixado pela cena do rock dos anos 80 de Brusque[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scene (vague group of people with a uniting interest)" ], "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) scene (vague group of people with a uniting interest)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "European Portuguese", "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, informal) thing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coisa" }, { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "negócio" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" }, { "homophone": "sena" }, { "homophone": "Sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dinner", "word": "zena" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sassarese dialectal terms", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese feminine nouns", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "links": [ [ "zena", "zena#Sassarese" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/", "note": "Castelsardo" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cijeniti" }, { "word": "ceniti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "céna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "це́на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cijéna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "céna" }, "expansion": "céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cene", "11": "ceni", "12": "cenama", "13": "cenom", "14": "cenama", "2": "cene", "3": "cene", "4": "cena", "5": "ceni", "6": "cenama", "7": "cenu", "8": "cene", "9": "ceno" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "value, worth" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ], [ "worth", "worth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sěːna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛna", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛna/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation", "Silesian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You all won't lower the price of eggs or butter for me on Facebook.", "ref": "2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, 9292, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 22:", "text": "Na fejsbuku to wy mi ceny jajec abo masła niy łobniżycie.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension žena", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cenov" }, { "word": "cenove" }, { "word": "cenovo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenový", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "cenový" }, "expansion": "cena f (relational adjective cenový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reward, prize" ], "links": [ [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "sk:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "trophy; competition" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "trophy", "trophy" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) trophy; competition" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sena]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-cena.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-cena.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "cẹ́na", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "céna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cénam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "cénami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cẹ́na", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "cẹ́na f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cén" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for tone in Slovene entries", "Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns", "Slovene feminine nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sèːna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ena", "Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "última cena" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "supper, dinner" ], "links": [ [ "supper", "supper" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ena", "Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" }
Download raw JSONL data for cena meaning in All languages combined (61.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Oborniki", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Oborniki", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.