See cena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cena meaning in All languages combined (55.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Last Supper", "word": "Santa Cena" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "ca:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "id": "en-cena-ca-noun-1dtnWqJD", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "Santa Cena", "Santa Cena#Catalan" ], [ "Last Supper", "Last Supper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, often capitalized) Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "capitalized", "ellipsis", "feminine", "often" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "id": "en-cena-ca-noun-sM~VuLTa", "links": [ [ "sopar", "sopar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "supper", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sopar" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "homophone": "sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cenit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ocenit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-cs-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prize" ], "id": "en-cena-cs-noun-cqek-C5I", "links": [ [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛna]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" }, { "audio": "Cs-cena.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg/Cs-cena.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kert-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)kert- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna, from Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), derived from the root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-", "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdn", "name": "Meals", "orig": "sdn:Meals", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dinner" ], "id": "en-cena-sdn-noun-3aIJBErU", "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Aggius", "word": "zena" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "*ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sker-" }, "expansion": "*sker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish cena", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ceia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ceia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.", "forms": [ { "form": "cene", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cene)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "cenare" }, { "word": "cenata" }, { "word": "cenerella" }, { "word": "cenetta" }, { "word": "cenettina" }, { "word": "cenina" }, { "word": "cenino" }, { "word": "cenona" }, { "word": "cenone" }, { "word": "cenuccia" }, { "word": "L'Ultima Cena" } ], "glosses": [ "dinner (evening meal)" ], "id": "en-cena-it-noun-sXEEQS2-", "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colazione" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pranzo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 82 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cena-it-verb-WLks0yBG", "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cena-it-verb-q4y270zD", "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cennik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-csb-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "priz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-csb-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antecēnium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "concēna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāticus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "domicēnium" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tsinã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tsinã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tsinã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cină" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cină", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cină" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "caina" }, "expansion": "caina", "name": "l" } ], "text": "caina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Italian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cena" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: cena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cene" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cene" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "çenn-a" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: çenn-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: çenn-a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "sèna", "3": "zèna", "4": "scèna", "5": "sina" }, "expansion": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sin-a", "3": "sen-a", "4": "sèina" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tschaina" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tschaina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tschaina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "sena", "3": "çéna", "4": "ẑena" }, "expansion": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "céna" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: céna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cena", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Aragonese: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Aragonese: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cẽa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "chena" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: chena", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Logudorese" }, "expansion": "(Logudorese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "Campidanese" }, "expansion": "(Campidanese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: chena (Logudorese), cena (Campidanese)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cène", "3": "Cène", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: cène, Cène", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: cène, Cène" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kinjọ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "koan" }, "expansion": "Breton: koan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: koan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "koen" }, "expansion": "Cornish: koen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: koen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cinio" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cinio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cinio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kert-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)kert- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "cortex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scortum" }, "expansion": "scortum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "concēnātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnitō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnācellum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculāria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāculātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāssō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāticum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātiuncula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnāturiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātōria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātōrium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēnātōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "incēnātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "incēnō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "percēnō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "succēnō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 21 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Meals", "orig": "la:Meals", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)" ], "id": "en-cena-la-noun-EXcxJ6Py", "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ], [ "supper", "supper" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Law", "orig": "la:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 54 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "id": "en-cena-la-noun-7JBtTZpu", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "gwestva", "gwestva" ], [ "Welsh", "Welsh" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "historical" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cœna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kert-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)kert- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "cortex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scortum" }, "expansion": "scortum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēnā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "cēnā" }, "expansion": "cēnā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 34 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cēnō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō" ], "id": "en-cena-la-verb-VZUWRYHQ", "links": [ [ "cēnō", "ceno#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cœna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "*cěna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slavic *cěna.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "cena f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cenām", "11": "cenā", "12": "cenās", "13": "cena", "14": "cenas", "16": "", "2": "cenas", "3": "cenu", "4": "cenas", "5": "cenas", "6": "cenu", "7": "cenai", "8": "cenām", "9": "cenu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-lv-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:cena" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Polish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Silesian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" } ], "glosses": [ "price, value" ], "id": "en-cena-zlw-opl-noun-CKw9f7-M", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cana" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːna/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sena/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "cena" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Slovak: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "1473", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1473.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. First attested in 1473.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-osk-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-zlw-osk-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-zlw-osk-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cenny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cenowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za cenę krwi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za pół ceny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za wszelką cenę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cena fabryczna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być w cenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nie mieć ceny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zapłacić cenę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "płacić cenę" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bezcenny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drogocenny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bezcennie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "za bezcen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bezcenność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cennik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ocena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "przecena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wycena" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-pl-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-pl-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wartość" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "pl:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 9 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "id": "en-cena-pl-noun-fxbgFewk", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "size", "size" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielkość" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "czyna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "scaena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin scaena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "scaena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scaena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scaena.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scene" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-T0j3IHzr", "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "on stage", "text": "em cena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stage" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-x~9tzZTX", "links": [ [ "stage", "stage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "palco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "European Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 2 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "id": "en-cena-pt-noun-XelNaRrj", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, informal) thing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coisa" }, { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "negócio" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" }, { "homophone": "sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dinner", "word": "zena" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "id": "en-cena-sdc-noun-NpcXLWXr", "links": [ [ "zena", "zena#Sassarese" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/", "note": "Castelsardo" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cijeniti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ceniti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "céna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "це́на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "céna" }, "expansion": "céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cene", "11": "ceni", "12": "cenama", "13": "cenom", "14": "cenama", "2": "cene", "3": "cene", "4": "cena", "5": "ceni", "6": "cenama", "7": "cenu", "8": "cene", "9": "ceno" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-sh-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "value, worth" ], "id": "en-cena-sh-noun-sET2smhv", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ], [ "worth", "worth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sěːna/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Ijekavian" ], "word": "cijéna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-szl-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛna/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cenov" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cenove" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cenovo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "ceny", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cien", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "ceny", "genpl": "cien", "pl": "ceny" }, "expansion": "cena f (genitive singular ceny, nominative plural ceny, genitive plural cien, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "ceny", "11": "cenách", "12": "cenami", "2": "ceny", "3": "cene", "4": "cenu", "5": "cene", "6": "cenou", "7": "ceny", "8": "cien", "9": "cenám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-aDtTH0Hs", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-udx6d8ow", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reward, prize" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-RjQoIHMi", "links": [ [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Sports", "orig": "sk:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 9 11 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trophy; competition" ], "id": "en-cena-sk-noun-7k1Us72q", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "trophy", "trophy" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) trophy; competition" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sena]" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "cẹ́na", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "céna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cénam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "cénami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cẹ́na", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "cẹ́na f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cén" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "id": "en-cena-sl-noun-re-oCzOY", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sèːna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "*ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sker-" }, "expansion": "*sker-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 28 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Meals", "orig": "es:Meals", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "última cena" } ], "glosses": [ "supper, dinner" ], "id": "en-cena-es-noun-Eb~V6u1e", "links": [ [ "supper", "supper" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 66 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cena-es-verb-u1LlNyxa", "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cena-es-verb-ELMWZcvp", "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with homophones", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Last Supper", "word": "Santa Cena" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan ellipses", "ca:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "Santa Cena", "Santa Cena#Catalan" ], [ "Last Supper", "Last Supper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, often capitalized) Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "capitalized", "ellipsis", "feminine", "often" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "links": [ [ "sopar", "sopar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of sopar (“supper”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "supper", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sopar" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "homophone": "sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech cěna, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cenit" }, { "word": "ocenit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prize" ], "links": [ [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛna]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" }, { "audio": "Cs-cena.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg/Cs-cena.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-cena.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la-cla", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kert-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)kert- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēna, from Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), derived from the root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-", "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "Gallurese feminine nouns", "Gallurese lemmas", "Gallurese nouns", "Gallurese terms derived from Classical Latin", "Gallurese terms derived from Old Latin", "Gallurese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gallurese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Gallurese terms inherited from Classical Latin", "Gallurese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Gallurese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation", "sdn:Meals" ], "glosses": [ "dinner" ], "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Aggius", "word": "zena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/ena", "Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cenare" }, { "word": "cenata" }, { "word": "cenerella" }, { "word": "cenetta" }, { "word": "cenettina" }, { "word": "cenina" }, { "word": "cenino" }, { "word": "cenona" }, { "word": "cenone" }, { "word": "cenuccia" }, { "word": "L'Ultima Cena" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "*ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sker-" }, "expansion": "*sker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish cena", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ceia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ceia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.", "forms": [ { "form": "cene", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cene)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dinner (evening meal)" ], "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/ena", "Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cé‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "colazione" }, { "word": "pranzo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of cenare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cenare", "cenare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian feminine nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cennik" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "priz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "es:Meals", "la:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antecēnium" }, { "word": "concēna" }, { "word": "cēnula" }, { "word": "cēnāculum" }, { "word": "cēnāticus" }, { "word": "cēnō" }, { "word": "domicēnium" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tsinã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tsinã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tsinã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cină" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cină", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cină" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "caina" }, "expansion": "caina", "name": "l" } ], "text": "caina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Italian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cena" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: cena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cene" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cene" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "çenn-a" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: çenn-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: çenn-a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "sèna", "3": "zèna", "4": "scèna", "5": "sina" }, "expansion": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sin-a", "3": "sen-a", "4": "sèina" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tschaina" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tschaina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tschaina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "sena", "3": "çéna", "4": "ẑena" }, "expansion": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "céna" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: céna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cena", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Aragonese: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Aragonese: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cẽa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "chena" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: chena", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Logudorese" }, "expansion": "(Logudorese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "Campidanese" }, "expansion": "(Campidanese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: chena (Logudorese), cena (Campidanese)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cène", "3": "Cène", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: cène, Cène", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: cène, Cène" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kinjọ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "koan" }, "expansion": "Breton: koan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: koan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "koen" }, "expansion": "Cornish: koen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: koen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cinio" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cinio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cinio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kert-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)kert- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "cortex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scortum" }, "expansion": "scortum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "concēnātiō" }, { "word": "cēnitō" }, { "word": "cēnācellum" }, { "word": "cēnāculāria" }, { "word": "cēnāculārium" }, { "word": "cēnāculārius" }, { "word": "cēnāculātus" }, { "word": "cēnāssō" }, { "word": "cēnāticum" }, { "word": "cēnātiuncula" }, { "word": "cēnātiō" }, { "word": "cēnātor" }, { "word": "cēnāturiō" }, { "word": "cēnātus" }, { "word": "cēnātōria" }, { "word": "cēnātōrium" }, { "word": "cēnātōrius" }, { "word": "incēnātus" }, { "word": "incēnō" }, { "word": "percēnō" }, { "word": "succēnō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)" ], "links": [ [ "dinner", "dinner" ], [ "supper", "supper" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with historical senses", "Medieval Latin", "la:Law" ], "glosses": [ "gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "gwestva", "gwestva" ], [ "Welsh", "Welsh" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "historical" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coena" }, { "word": "cœna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "es:Meals", "la:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "cesna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin cesna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "śesna" }, "expansion": "Umbrian śesna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "kersnu" }, "expansion": "Oscan kersnu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-sneh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kert-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)kert- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kérti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kérti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քերթել", "3": "", "4": "to skin" }, "expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृन्तति", "3": "", "4": "he cuts (in pieces)", "tr": "kṛntáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "cortex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scortum" }, "expansion": "scortum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cēnā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "cēnā" }, "expansion": "cēnā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cēnō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō" ], "links": [ [ "cēnō", "ceno#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coena" }, { "word": "cœna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "*cěna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slavic *cěna.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "cena f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "cen", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cenām", "11": "cenā", "12": "cenās", "13": "cena", "14": "cenas", "16": "", "2": "cenas", "3": "cenu", "4": "cenas", "5": "cenas", "6": "cenu", "7": "cenai", "8": "cenām", "9": "cenu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms borrowed from Slavic languages", "Latvian terms derived from Slavic languages" ], "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:cena" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Polish: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Silesian: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish feminine nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "price, value" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːna/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sena/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cana" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Old Slovak feminine nouns", "Old Slovak lemmas", "Old Slovak nouns", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Requests for pronunciation in Old Slovak entries", "es:Meals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "cena" }, "expansion": "Slovak: cena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: cena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "1473", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1473" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1473.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. First attested in 1473.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "zlw-osk-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛna", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cenny" }, { "word": "cenowy" }, { "word": "za cenę krwi" }, { "word": "za pół ceny" }, { "word": "za wszelką cenę" }, { "word": "cena fabryczna" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cenić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być w cenie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nie mieć ceny" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zapłacić cenę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "płacić cenę" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bezcenny" }, { "word": "drogocenny" }, { "word": "bezcennie" }, { "word": "za bezcen" }, { "word": "bezcenność" }, { "word": "cennik" }, { "word": "ocena" }, { "word": "przecena" }, { "word": "wycena" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wartość" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "pl:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "size", "size" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielkość" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "czyna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "scaena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin scaena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "scaena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scaena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scaena.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scene" ], "links": [ [ "scene", "scene" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on stage", "text": "em cena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stage" ], "links": [ [ "stage", "stage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "palco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "European Portuguese", "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, informal) thing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coisa" }, { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "negócio" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" }, { "homophone": "sena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "es:Meals" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ceni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ceni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ceni" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural ceni)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dinner", "word": "zena" } ], "categories": [ "Sassarese dialectal terms", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese feminine nouns", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese nouns", "Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "links": [ [ "zena", "zena#Sassarese" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of zena (“dinner”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛna/", "note": "Castelsardo" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cijeniti" }, { "word": "ceniti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "céna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "це́на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ceni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "céna" }, "expansion": "céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "cene", "11": "ceni", "12": "cenama", "13": "cenom", "14": "cenama", "2": "cene", "3": "cene", "4": "cena", "5": "ceni", "6": "cenama", "7": "cenu", "8": "cene", "9": "ceno" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "value, worth" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ], [ "worth", "worth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sěːna/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ijekavian" ], "word": "cijéna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cena", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cena.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛna", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛna/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛna/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛna" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cenov" }, { "word": "cenove" }, { "word": "cenovo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "cena" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak cena, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "ceny", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cien", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cenou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "ceny", "genpl": "cien", "pl": "ceny" }, "expansion": "cena f (genitive singular ceny, nominative plural ceny, genitive plural cien, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cena", "10": "ceny", "11": "cenách", "12": "cenami", "2": "ceny", "3": "cene", "4": "cenu", "5": "cene", "6": "cenou", "7": "ceny", "8": "cien", "9": "cenám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "price" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "value (meaning of something)" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reward, prize" ], "links": [ [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "prize", "prize" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "sk:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "trophy; competition" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "trophy", "trophy" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) trophy; competition" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sena]" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "es:Meals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kainā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "cẹ́na", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "céna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cénam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "céne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "cénah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "céno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cénama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "cénami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cẹ́na", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "cẹ́na f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cén" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns", "Slovene feminine nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "price (cost required to gain possession of something)" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sèːna/" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ena", "Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Meals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "última cena" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cēna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "cēna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kertsnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kért-s-nh₂", "4": "", "5": "portion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "*ker-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sker-" }, "expansion": "*sker-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cenas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "supper, dinner" ], "links": [ [ "supper", "supper" ], [ "dinner", "dinner" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ena", "Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Meals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cenar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cenar", "cenar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cenar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθena/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsena/", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ena" } ], "word": "cena" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "cena" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cena", "trace": "" }
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