See cen on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cen m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cen",
"10": "ceneve",
"11": "cenit",
"12": "ceneve",
"13": "cenesh",
"2": "cene",
"3": "ceni",
"4": "cenet",
"5": "cen",
"6": "cene",
"7": "cenin",
"8": "cenet",
"9": "ceni"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cenoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cenim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cenos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical defect, blemish"
],
"id": "en-cen-sq-noun-U~er9DDE",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, vice, bad habit"
],
"id": "en-cen-sq-noun-QcrLYvmZ",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cen, from cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "numerals",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "indeclinable",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Galician cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "gl:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 34 1 1 0 1 1 0 10 17 18 2 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 1 1 0 1 1 0 14 16 18 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one hundred; 100"
],
"id": "en-cen-gl-num-a46MPCl6",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "two hundred",
"word": "douscentos"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"word": "trescentos"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"word": "quiñentos"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"word": "setecentos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "cento"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseŋ/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseŋ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cēn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cēn."
],
"id": "en-cen-cmn-romanization-4zJF29ls",
"links": [
[
"cēn",
"cēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cén"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cén."
],
"id": "en-cen-cmn-romanization-g-shZl94",
"links": [
[
"cén",
"cén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċēn",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēn"
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn",
"2": "ċēnas",
"3": "ċēn",
"4": "ċēnas",
"5": "ċēnes",
"6": "ċēna",
"7": "ċēne",
"8": "ċēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ang:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ang:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚳ byþ cwicera ġehwām, cūþ on fȳre...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-27EZiZ99",
"links": [
[
"ᚳ",
"ᚳ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fæcele"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cen ḟis do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"4": "",
"5": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"t": "this, here"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "governs the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.",
"text": "Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?",
"text": "cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not to (followed by a verbal noun)"
],
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-4JbJApD~",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cena"
],
"id": "en-cen-pl-noun-L7p6FXTs",
"links": [
[
"cena",
"cena#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "English change",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cen!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turn of the year",
"word": "yelacen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, transition, turn"
],
"id": "en-cen-vo-noun-23XDdBxd",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"t": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn (“covering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scain",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scain (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "cy:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 19 11 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "cy:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-8n0o0VBQ",
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "cy:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-UtFG~P~6",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cy:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-S6touiFZ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "cy:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "cy:Lichens",
"parents": [
"Algae",
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-RiWoH2LQ",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Albanian entries",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cen m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cen",
"10": "ceneve",
"11": "cenit",
"12": "ceneve",
"13": "cenesh",
"2": "cene",
"3": "ceni",
"4": "cenet",
"5": "cen",
"6": "cene",
"7": "cenin",
"8": "cenet",
"9": "ceni"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cenoj"
},
{
"word": "cenim"
},
{
"word": "cenos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"physical defect, blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw, vice, bad habit"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cen, from cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "numerals",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "indeclinable",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"english": "two hundred",
"word": "douscentos"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"word": "trescentos"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"word": "quiñentos"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"word": "setecentos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician cardinal numbers",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician numerals",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋ",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋ/1 syllable",
"gl:Hundred"
],
"glosses": [
"one hundred; 100"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseŋ/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseŋ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "cento"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cēn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cēn."
],
"links": [
[
"cēn",
"cēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cén."
],
"links": [
[
"cén",
"cén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Fire",
"ang:Light sources",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċēn",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēn"
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn",
"2": "ċēnas",
"3": "ċēn",
"4": "ċēnas",
"5": "ċēnes",
"6": "ċēna",
"7": "ċēne",
"8": "ċēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Runic letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚳ byþ cwicera ġehwām, cūþ on fȳre...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚳ",
"ᚳ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
},
{
"word": "fæcele"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cen ḟis do"
},
{
"word": "cene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"4": "",
"5": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"t": "this, here"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "governs the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.",
"text": "Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?",
"text": "cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not to (followed by a verbal noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cena"
],
"links": [
[
"cena",
"cena#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turn of the year",
"word": "yelacen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "English change",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cen!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"change, transition, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"english": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"english": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"english": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"t": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn (“covering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scain",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scain (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Dermatology"
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cen meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cen",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.