See cen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cen meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "cento",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cen, from cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "numerals",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "indeclinable",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Galician cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "gl:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one hundred; 100"
],
"id": "en-cen-gl-num-a46MPCl6",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "two hundred",
"word": "douscentos"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"word": "trescentos"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"word": "quiñentos"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"word": "setecentos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "cento"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseŋ/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseŋ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cēn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cēn."
],
"id": "en-cen-cmn-romanization-4zJF29ls",
"links": [
[
"cēn",
"cēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cén"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cén."
],
"id": "en-cen-cmn-romanization-g-shZl94",
"links": [
[
"cén",
"cén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēn"
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ang:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ang:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚳ (/k/ or /tʃ/)"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-97EPQuJO",
"links": [
[
"ᚳ",
"ᚳ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fæcele"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cen ḟis do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"4": "",
"5": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"t": "this, here"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "governs the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2pl-em": "cenuibsi",
"2sg-em": "cenutsu",
"3pl-acc": "cenaib",
"3sgm-acc": "cen(a)e"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "en"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.",
"text": "Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?",
"text": "cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not to (followed by a verbal noun)"
],
"id": "en-cen-sga-prep-4JbJApD~",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cena"
],
"id": "en-cen-pl-noun-L7p6FXTs",
"links": [
[
"cena",
"cena#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "English change",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cen!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turn of the year",
"word": "yelacen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, transition, turn"
],
"id": "en-cen-vo-noun-23XDdBxd",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kenni-",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenni- (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ceinn",
"3": "",
"4": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ceinn (“scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scain",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scain (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kenni- (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish ceinn (“scale”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "cy:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 19 9 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "cy:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-8n0o0VBQ",
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "cy:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-UtFG~P~6",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cy:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-S6touiFZ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "cy:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 12 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "cy:Lichens",
"parents": [
"Algae",
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-RiWoH2LQ",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "cento",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cen, from cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "numerals",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "indeclinable",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"english": "two hundred",
"word": "douscentos"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"word": "trescentos"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"word": "quiñentos"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"word": "setecentos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician cardinal numbers",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician numerals",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋ",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋ/1 syllable",
"gl:Hundred"
],
"glosses": [
"one hundred; 100"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseŋ/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseŋ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "cento"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "cen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cēn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cēn."
],
"links": [
[
"cēn",
"cēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cén."
],
"links": [
[
"cén",
"cén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Fire",
"ang:Light sources",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēn"
},
"expansion": "ċēn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚳ (/k/ or /tʃ/)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚳ",
"ᚳ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
},
{
"word": "fæcele"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cen ḟis do"
},
{
"word": "cene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gyn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"4": "",
"5": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"t": "this, here"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "governs the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2pl-em": "cenuibsi",
"2sg-em": "cenutsu",
"3pl-acc": "cenaib",
"3sgm-acc": "cen(a)e"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "en"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.",
"text": "Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?",
"text": "cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not to (followed by a verbal noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cena"
],
"links": [
[
"cena",
"cena#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turn of the year",
"word": "yelacen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "English change",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cen!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cen (nominative plural cens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"change, transition, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"english": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"english": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"english": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kenni-",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenni- (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ceinn",
"3": "",
"4": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ceinn (“scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scain",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scain (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kenni- (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish ceinn (“scale”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Dermatology"
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.