See cén on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "céṅna",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cén",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céṅni",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "céṅna",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "cén",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "céṅni",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cén m (feminine singular céṅna, masculine plural cén, feminine plural céṅni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little, tiny"
],
"id": "en-cén-egl-adj-NCaP~fZG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cén"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Contraction of cé + an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cé na",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "of a following feminine noun",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cia an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cé na",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "cén (plural cé na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "where?",
"translation": "where?",
"word": "cén áit"
},
{
"english": "how?",
"translation": "how?",
"word": "cén chaoi"
},
{
"english": "how?",
"translation": "how?",
"word": "cén dóigh"
},
{
"english": "why?",
"translation": "why?",
"word": "cén fáth"
},
{
"english": "when?",
"translation": "when?",
"word": "cén uair"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "What day of the week is it?",
"text": "Cén lá den tseachtain é?",
"translation": "What day of the week is it?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Which woman is that?",
"text": "Cén bhean í sin?",
"translation": "Which woman is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, which"
],
"id": "en-cén-ga-det-Td4Sb7x2",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what, which"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ceːnˠ]"
}
],
"word": "cén"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cen²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄘㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cén (cen², Zhuyin ㄘㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埁"
],
"id": "en-cén-cmn-romanization-~fgtEQgy",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"埁",
"埁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岑"
],
"id": "en-cén-cmn-romanization-7Fj6MSBZ",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"岑",
"岑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梣"
],
"id": "en-cén-cmn-romanization-QbVeFlMD",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"梣",
"梣#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橬"
],
"id": "en-cén-cmn-romanization-HPeNeC1z",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"橬",
"橬#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涔"
],
"id": "en-cén-cmn-romanization-htUXuvZR",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"涔",
"涔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 硭"
],
"id": "en-cén-cmn-romanization-oAcWjBx1",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"硭",
"硭#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笒"
],
"id": "en-cén-cmn-romanization-E0-OPf-N",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"笒",
"笒#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "céṅna",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cén",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céṅni",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "céṅna",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "cén",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "céṅni",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cén m (feminine singular céṅna, masculine plural cén, feminine plural céṅni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Emilian adjectives",
"Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Emilian lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"small, little, tiny"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "where?",
"translation": "where?",
"word": "cén áit"
},
{
"english": "how?",
"translation": "how?",
"word": "cén chaoi"
},
{
"english": "how?",
"translation": "how?",
"word": "cén dóigh"
},
{
"english": "why?",
"translation": "why?",
"word": "cén fáth"
},
{
"english": "when?",
"translation": "when?",
"word": "cén uair"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of cé + an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cé na",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "of a following feminine noun",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cia an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cé na",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "cén (plural cé na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish determiners",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative determiners",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "What day of the week is it?",
"text": "Cén lá den tseachtain é?",
"translation": "What day of the week is it?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Which woman is that?",
"text": "Cén bhean í sin?",
"translation": "Which woman is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, which"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what, which"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ceːnˠ]"
}
],
"word": "cén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cen²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄘㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cén (cen², Zhuyin ㄘㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埁"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"埁",
"埁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岑"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"岑",
"岑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梣"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"梣",
"梣#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橬"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"橬",
"橬#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涔"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"涔",
"涔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 硭"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"硭",
"硭#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笒"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"笒",
"笒#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cén"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cén meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.